Задание 20 ОГЭ по английскому языку
Ниже 73 задания №20 ОГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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Dana Miller was a bus driver in the city of Philadelphia. Her working hours __________________ from 10.00 pm till 6.00 am. BE It was a hard job and very few __________________ worked as bus drivers in those days but Dana loved her job very much. WOMAN One of her regular passengers was a guitar player. Every Friday night he got on the bus carrying his guitar. The guitar __________________ of wood, not plastic, and Dana liked the way it sounded. MAKE “You should come to see our show,” the guitarist kept saying to Dana. “I __________________ it one day,” Dana promised each time, SEE but she never said when exactly she __________________. Another passenger who often used Dana’s bus was a Biscuit Lady. COME She worked at the biscuit factory and often __________________ Dana a small bag of biscuits. GIVE Dana __________________ sweets and pastries very much, but she could never resist those biscuits – they were so fresh and tasty. NOT LIKE “How was __________________ night?” Dana’s husband liked to ask her when she came home. “Good music, good food and a great view of the city,” she cheerfully answered. YOU “I wish I __________________ my work as much as you enjoy yours,” her husband said, “ but I’m going to have just another boring day at the office.” ENJOY Dana Miller was a bus driver in the city of Philadelphia. Her working hours __________________ from 10.00 pm till 6.00 am. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 40BB46.
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Anna was glad that the academic year was about to finish. Like most __________________ she was looking forward to the summer but not because she wanted to relax. CHILD Her plans __________________ ambitious. Anna wanted to buy a professional digital camera and it wasn’t easy to save enough money. BE Anna had already chosen the model she wanted. Her dad said that he __________________ her the camera in a couple of years. GIVE But Anna __________________ wait so long, she needed it right then. NOT CAN “If I __________________ it now, I would be able to take part in the Professional Photograph Competition. HAVE Everyone says I’ve got talent,” she said to herself, looking at the magazine where an article about the competition __________________. PUBLISH While she was reading the article for the __________________ time, a brilliant idea came to her – why not take up a summer job as a photographer? TWO She reached for the phone and dialed the number of the __________________ photography agency in the town. LARGE “Hello, can I help you?” the woman’s voice sounded encouraging and Anna __________________ that she probably had a chance. THINK Anna was glad that the academic year was about to finish. Like most __________________ she was looking forward to the summer but not because she wanted to relax. CHILD Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 731C4D.
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When I was little, I loved reading books written by Roald Dahl. They were my favourite choice of bedtime story. When Mum asked me what book I wanted, I always__________________ a book by Dahl. CHOOSE Mum readily agreed. She said she __________________ reading him too in spite of the fact that she was an adult and had a very serious job. ENJOY In those years there __________________ lots of Dahl’s books in our home library. BE And to me he is still the best children’s author of the __________________ century. TWENTY Roald Dahl started as an adult writer. His first book __________________ in 1942. PUBLISH Later he began writing children’s books. Many of the __________________ are based on Dahl’s own childhood memories. STORY Several of his books are now successful films, for example ‘Matilda’, ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’ and ‘Fantastic Mr Fox’. I’m sure you __________________ at least one of them! SEE When you shop for children’s books, Dahl is the __________________ choice. His books are entertaining and full of jokes. EASY Roald Dahl is an author that you can never grow tired of. Now I read his books to __________________ son. He is too small yet and cannot read himself. I When I was little, I loved reading books written by Roald Dahl. They were my favourite choice of bedtime story. When Mum asked me what book I wanted, I always__________________ a book by Dahl. CHOOSE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 180647.
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It was a hot summer day. Tom and his mum were heading to the beach. Tom was only wearing shorts and a pair of sandals on his __________________ but he felt hot anyway. FOOT When they came to the beach, they found out that the sea __________________ calm – powerful waves were breaking on the shore. NOT BE Mum __________________ in hesitation. STOP “It’s fine. I can easily swim in these waves,” Tom wanted to demonstrate his swimming skills. But his mother said that they __________________ out of the water till the sea calmed down. STAY Sitting close to __________________ was a boy about Tom’s age. THEY He was alone because his parents __________________ to buy some sandwiches. He came over and said his name was Gary. LEAVE His shoulders __________________ with protective suntan lotion, but they looked red anyway. COVER “It’s getting __________________ every minute,” said Gary. “How about a swim?” “No way,” Tom’s mother was definitely against the idea and Tom had to obey. HOT “As you like,” Gary said and headed to the water. The __________________ wave hit him hard and he lost his balance. Everything was happening very fast – Gary fell down and went under the water. Fortunately, Tom and his mother were close enough to get him out in time. THREE It was a hot summer day. Tom and his mum were heading to the beach. Tom was only wearing shorts and a pair of sandals on his __________________ but he felt hot anyway. FOOT Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 14324E.
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When you look at this lovely house in the Welsh countryside, you may think it’s a picture from a children’s book. ‘In fact it’s a real house designed by a real person. When __________________ first son was born, Simon Dale’s wife, Jasmine, said: THEY “I wish we __________________ in the country. It would be so good for the baby”. LIVE However, they __________________ enough money to buy or rent a house in the country so they decided to take matters into their own hands. NOT HAVE The house __________________ by Simon himself, with a bit of help from his friends. The result is impressive. BUILD The home is made of natural materials, such as wood, stone and mud. It uses solar panels for energy, and its water __________________ from a nearby spring. COME It took Simon four months to complete his fairytale home. He managed to create a modern wooden eco-home – one of the __________________ houses you can imagine. WONDERFUL Simon Dale said, “I __________________ working on a new house of the same eco-style. START My __________________ house will be smarter than the first one. TWO My son __________________ five now and I hope to celebrate his tenth birthday in a new house.” BE When you look at this lovely house in the Welsh countryside, you may think it’s a picture from a children’s book. ‘In fact it’s a real house designed by a real person. When __________________ first son was born, Simon Dale’s wife, Jasmine, said: THEY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 2EB14E.
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When I was at school, I spent summers at my grandfather’s. They were the __________________ holidays I’ve ever had. Grandpa lived alone in a country cottage near a small river. GOOD Grandpa’s hobby was making birdhouses. He always said that he __________________ a hobby to fill his free time. NEED Grandpa’s workshop was full of all kinds of tools. There __________________ a big table, hammers, nails, paints, and what not. BE And all the tools __________________ carefully in their places. KEEP That was Grandpa’s number one rule. The __________________ rule was, “Never buy a new tool if the old one still works.” TWO In the workshop, when he __________________ the birdhouses, I asked him lots of questions about birds. MAKE He __________________ a lot about them! He could tell one bird from another by their songs and footprints. KNOW I was surprised that Grandpa __________________ the birdhouses in bright colours. NOT PAINT He explained to __________________ that birds prefer natural colours that make their houses more difficult to notice and, for that reason, safer. I When I was at school, I spent summers at my grandfather’s. They were the __________________ holidays I’ve ever had. Grandpa lived alone in a country cottage near a small river. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 345648.
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The camel was very thirsty. His last drink had been weeks ago. His feet sank in the hot sand and he __________________ hardly move. CAN “When will I reach water?” he thought. “And I __________________ for ages.” NOT EAT It was obvious that if the camel didn’t find any water and food soon, he__________________. DIE He made a few steps toward another dune. It was __________________ to walk along the top of a hill, than along the bottom. EASY At last he __________________ something green in the distance. Was it a mirage or an oasis? SEE He hoped for the best and the hope helped __________________ move faster. HE Soon, that distant green colour turned into real trees and grass. There __________________ a small stream of water and some palm trees that gave shade. BE Their wide __________________ could protect the camel from the sun’s rays. LEAF Though the sun __________________, it didn’t burn anymore. Unfortunately, it was impossible to stay there forever. A short rest and the camel had to move on towards his destination. SHINE The camel was very thirsty. His last drink had been weeks ago. His feet sank in the hot sand and he __________________ hardly move. CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 03F0F6.
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Martin and Jane were shopping. They were in the __________________ shopping centre in their city. LARGE In fact, it was their favourite place because it was nice and not very expensive. The centre __________________ Dress for Less. CALL Unlike most __________________, Martin liked shopping. MAN Today he felt really happy because he __________________ a shirt and a pair of jeans. Jane was still in the changing room so Martin had time for a cup of coffee in the lobby. BUY It was the first time Martin had had a good look at the building itself. The shopping centre building __________________ impressive. The engineers had used advanced technologies to make it light, warm and spacious. BE “Hi!” Martin __________________ Jane’s voice. HEAR “What are you having? Coffee? No, I __________________ coffee. Never. It’s not good for your health. ” “Look, Jane, do you know the name of the architect of this building?” Martin interrupted her. NOT DRINK Jane looked puzzled. “I wish we __________________ change our life a bit,” went on Martin. “We probably spend too much time on things like shopping and miss more important things. When was the last time we visited a museum?” CAN Jane quietly sat down on the chair beside __________________. HE Martin and Jane were shopping. They were in the __________________ shopping centre in their city. LARGE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код DEE4FA.
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Bella was a good student. She __________________ learning but she always started to feel very nervous when she had to write tests. ENJOY That Monday __________________ a lucky day for her and she realised it as soon as she came into the classroom. NOT BE “Oh, no! I __________________ all my pens at home.” She turned to Jenny: “Have you got a spare pen?” LEAVE “Let __________________ see,” Jenny opened her bag and pulled out a pen. “I’ve got this one. But it’s green.” I “Give it to me anyway,” Bella said. “If I don’t find a proper pen, I __________________ in green ink. I hope it won’t affect my grades.” WRITE When the teacher handed out the tests, Bella felt even __________________ than she had felt before. BAD The test was really long – the tasks __________________ on both sides of the page! PRINT Bella did the first task quickly, but the __________________ one was a real problem. Bella got panicky. TWO Time ticked on but she __________________ concentrate on the tasks. NOT CAN Bella was a good student. She __________________ learning but she always started to feel very nervous when she had to write tests. ENJOY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 9B9BF2.
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In 2010, a terrible earthquake hit the Haitian city of Léogâne. It was the __________________ of January, my birthday. It was a normal day in the morning. TWELVE I __________________ for my party when the earthquake hit. My first thought was that everybody was going to die. PREPARE I __________________ what was happening. NOT UNDERSTAND It was the __________________ day of my life so far – I have never felt that scared! After the earthquake I asked my wife: “How are we going to go on living?” BAD “I have no idea”, she said. “But we’re lucky. Our house is still standing, and thousands of people lost everything, even their __________________”. LIFE She was right. We had to help the others, so we decided to start a charitable fund. At first we__________________ it the name of ‘Hope’ but then changed it. GIVE Now our fund __________________ ‘Seeds for Change’. CALL We work with small farmers and provide people from rural areas with everything necessary for farming. They say it helps them a lot. Their gratitude is the best award for __________________. WE If we manage to involve more people in our fund, we __________________ more impressive results in the future. GET In 2010, a terrible earthquake hit the Haitian city of Léogâne. It was the __________________ of January, my birthday. It was a normal day in the morning. TWELVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F60A0C.
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Have you heard of Band Aid 30? Probably not. Then let me explain what ‘Band Aid’ is. In 1984, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure __________________ together a group of British and Irish singers and musicians and produced a song, called ‘Do They Know It’s Christmas?’. BRING The song was a charity single. The musicians said that the money from the sales __________________ to help poor people in Ethiopia, who were suffering from a famine. GO The group __________________ Band Aid. Over forty singers were involved in the project, including Paul McCartney, Bono, David Bowie and Sting. CALL In 2014, the group changed its name to ‘Band Aid 30’ because it was the __________________ time the song was recorded. That year, the song aimed to help those who were suffering from the Ebola virus. THIRTY Since the time of its birth, the song __________________ a lot of money. The money is still used only for charity. MAKE Although the song has sometimes been criticised, over 312,000 __________________ of the song have been sold. COPY Usually, I __________________ to music a lot, I have other hobbies. NOT LISTEN But one of my friends, who is a __________________ music expert than I am, says that, if the song helps people in need – it can never be a bad thing! GREAT I agree with __________________. HE Have you heard of Band Aid 30? Probably not. Then let me explain what ‘Band Aid’ is. In 1984, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure __________________ together a group of British and Irish singers and musicians and produced a song, called ‘Do They Know It’s Christmas?’. BRING Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 167A06.
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Jane was not an ordinary girl. She was an extremely popular person due to __________________ unusual gift. SHE She was very good at arranging all sorts of __________________ and events. PARTY In fact, all the scripts and programmes for our school events __________________ by Jane. We helped her as much as we could but she always did most of the work. WRITE Once I asked Jane if she could help me to make a surprise for my mum. Jane __________________ at once. AGREE “I __________________ you, no problem,” she said, “But I need to know some details about your mum.” HELP Jane asked me about what time my mum usually got up and when she went to bed, what food she liked and hated, what her favourite films, colours, and flowers __________________. BE She asked me a lot of questions and I __________________ answer most of them. NOT CAN I felt uneasy but Jane laughed, “It’s a common thing. Unfortunately, we often do not notice even our own family – our parents, sisters and brothers. If we __________________ other people better, we would understand them better. KNOW And we would be much __________________ to them, wouldn’t we?” KIND Jane was not an ordinary girl. She was an extremely popular person due to __________________ unusual gift. SHE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 956F0C.
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Kate called me early in the morning. It was the __________________ day of holidays; I felt angry with her for waking me up. TWO “What __________________?” I didn’t sound very polite, but she paid no attention to that. HAPPEN “Oh, nothing! I want to go shopping today and wondered if you wanted to go with __________________.” I “No, I don’t want to.” “But it __________________ you long! I promise”. NOT TAKE My first impulse was to say “no” – unlike most __________________ I hated shopping. But Kate sounded so unhappy that I felt sorry for her. WOMAN “Ok, what do you need to buy?” Kate’s voice __________________ cheerful again. BECOME She excitedly explained to me that she __________________ to buy a pair of hiking boots and a raincoat. WANT That __________________ strange as Kate had never been fond of hiking. “I want to take up hiking as a new hobby,” went on Kate. “Bob Smith says that it’s really exciting.” BE Now I knew what was going on. Bob Smith, the captain of the school baseball team, was the __________________ boy in our school. All the girls wanted to attract his attention. POPULAR Kate called me early in the morning. It was the __________________ day of holidays; I felt angry with her for waking me up. TWO Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 6F1607.
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I’m studying Italian in a summer school in Tuscany. I arrived a few days ago. It’s my __________________ trip to Italy. ONE I like this country very much though I __________________ its main tourist attractions yet. NOT SEE Actually it was my mum’s idea to send me here. In her opinion Italy is the __________________ country in the world. INTERESTING And she also said that it __________________ me improve my Italian in real-life communication. HELP Yesterday, while I __________________ dinner in the cafeteria, four other students sat at the same table. We got acquainted. Two of them were Argentines, then a Russian and a Greek. A mix of cultures! HAVE We started chatting in Italian, laughing, telling jokes and sharing our life__________________. It was lots of fun. I even started to speak Spanish with the Argentines, and our sentences became a mixture of both Italian and Spanish. STORY But it did not matter at all! No problem. We easily __________________ each other. UNDERSTAND I wish all people __________________ foreign languages. The more languages you know – the better. SPEAK Languages help __________________ understand the culture and mentality of other people. WE I’m studying Italian in a summer school in Tuscany. I arrived a few days ago. It’s my __________________ trip to Italy. ONE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 0BF77E.
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Veronica loved autumn. It was her favourite season. There were many good things about it. She loved the smells, the changing __________________, and the cool breezes. LEAF There __________________ also apple pies, apple doughnuts and pumpkin pies. BE For Veronica, pumpkin pies were the __________________, especially when her mother cooked them. GOOD Veronica had never tried to make a pie herself, but she knew how, as she had seen how __________________ mother made it many times. SHE One day, on her way from school, Veronica __________________ a pumpkin and decided to cook it. She tried to do everything the same way her mother usually did. BUY Veronica was in the kitchen and __________________ the door bell. Her mother had to use her key to enter the house. NOT HEAR “Who __________________ a pie?” her mother asked. “I can smell it. How soon is it going to be ready? I’m very hungry.” MAKE When the pie was ready, Veronica put it on the table. The pie looked nice: it __________________ with nuts and coloured sugar. DECORATE Veronica’s mother had a large piece. She smiled and said that she __________________ it very much. LIKE Veronica loved autumn. It was her favourite season. There were many good things about it. She loved the smells, the changing __________________, and the cool breezes. LEAF Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 7DCC72.
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Most people love jokes. A good joke can break the ice and make the conversation enjoyable. My friend’s hobby is collecting jokes. When he __________________ a good joke, he writes it down on a special card. HEAR The cards __________________ in a box in his room. KEEP When I visit __________________, I never miss a chance to read a joke from his collection. Yesterday’s joke was about famous detectives. Here it is. HE One day Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson went camping. They put up a tent, made a fire and had a good dinner of meat and __________________. POTATO That night, Holmes __________________ up and asked: “Watson, look up and tell me what you see.” WAKE Watson said that he __________________ millions of stars. “And what does it tell you?” Holmes went on his interrogation. SEE “Well, if we apply our deductive method, we’ll come to several conclusions. Astronomically, there are billions of planets. My__________________ conclusion is astrological – I observe Saturn in Leo. TWO And, meteorologically, it’ll be a beautiful day tomorrow. I wish we__________________ this kind of weather more often in this country. And what does the sky tell you, Holmes?” HAVE Holmes was silent for a moment and then said, “Someone __________________ our tent!” STEAL Most people love jokes. A good joke can break the ice and make the conversation enjoyable. My friend’s hobby is collecting jokes. When he __________________ a good joke, he writes it down on a special card. HEAR Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 2BB171.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
By today’s standards, my mobile phone is pretty basic. It’s a Nokia. It’s a small device that receives telephone calls and sends text messages. Other than that, my phone __________________ much. NOT DO Most of my friends wish they __________________ smartphones because they are cool and trendy. HAVE They say the __________________ thing about a smartphone is that you ‘can do everything with it!’ GOOD That’s right, smartphones have many more functions than a simple phone, however, not all of them are needed. In everyday life, smartphones __________________ mainly for checking social networking sites, replying to emails, and playing games. USE Grown-ups as well as __________________ like playing games. CHILD Anyway, I prefer my good old Nokia. It’s my __________________ mobile phone. ONE When I bought it, it didn’t cost __________________ very much. And I am not afraid anyone will ever steal it. I It’s also very reliable. Yesterday I dropped it. It __________________ down the staircase and hit the wall. FLY I thought that __________________ the end of it. But nothing of the kind – it still works properly! BE By today’s standards, my mobile phone is pretty basic. It’s a Nokia. It’s a small device that receives telephone calls and sends text messages. Other than that, my phone __________________ much. NOT DO Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 5B4375.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
A robot is a special kind of machine that follows the instructions coming from a computer. A robot __________________ mistakes and it never gets tired. NOT MAKE Robots are all around __________________. Robots make cars, explore dangerous places, clean things, answer telephone calls. WE Some of them can even take care of __________________ and elderly people. CHILD If we didn’t have robots, our life __________________ less comfortable and more dangerous. BE According to the dictionary, the word ‘robot’ __________________ ‘compulsory labour’. MEAN The word ‘robot’ __________________ for the first time in a science fiction play in 1920. USE The robot from that play was a destructive machine that finally__________________ the human race. DESTROY However, in real life, robots are still obedient to people. As for robots, the most enthusiastic nation is the Japanese. By now they __________________ a quarter of the world's robots. And they have very ambitious plans for the future. CREATE The Japanese engineers think that soon robots __________________ 3,5 million workers in their country. REPLACE A robot is a special kind of machine that follows the instructions coming from a computer. A robot __________________ mistakes and it never gets tired. NOT MAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 3DF578.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
I’m not a child but I still like cartoons and animated films. __________________, I enrolled in an animation course in our university. RECENT The __________________ of the course explained to us how animated films are made. TEACH Basically, animation is just a series of pictures with a character. Each picture is a little different. When you show the pictures __________________ fast, it looks like they are moving. REAL Some people say animation is not a serious thing. I strongly __________________. AGREE Animated films may be __________________ but clever and useful to learn new skills. FUN I believe they can be used in many spheres, and most importantly of all in __________________. EDUCATE I’m not a child but I still like cartoons and animated films. __________________, I enrolled in an animation course in our university. RECENT Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 4DF9B3.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Judy was afraid of the dark. At night she always __________________ the lights on. LEAVE Judy couldn’t explain what exactly she was afraid of. She __________________ in monsters or in ghosts. NOT BELIEVE She was one of those rare girls who never screamed when she saw spiders, __________________ and frogs. MOUSE But everyone in her family knew that a dark room was the __________________ of her fears. BAD One day, when Judy __________________ something in her room, her mother came in holding a big shopping bag. DRAW “Guess what I__________________,” she said to Judy. BUY “I have no idea. Is it for __________________?” Judy felt very curious about the bag. I Her mother pulled two packages from her shopping bag. In the first package there were some very nice slippers. They __________________ from soft, pink fabric and had bright flashing lights. Inside the second package were glow-in-the-dark pyjamas! MAKE Judy said she __________________ to try them on immediately. Amazingly, she felt safe all through the night. In a few days the lights stopped flashing but Judy realised she didn’t feel afraid of the dark any more. WANT Judy was afraid of the dark. At night she always __________________ the lights on. LEAVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 0A33BC.
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ОГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ОГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.