Задание 27 ОГЭ по английскому языку: страница 3
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It was a hot summer day. Tom and his mum were heading to the beach. Tom was only wearing shorts and a pair of sandals on his __________________ but he felt hot anyway. FOOT When they came to the beach, they found out that the sea __________________ calm – powerful waves were breaking on the shore. NOT BE Mum __________________ in hesitation. STOP “It’s fine. I can easily swim in these waves,” Tom wanted to demonstrate his swimming skills. But his mother said that they __________________ out of the water till the sea calmed down. STAY Sitting close to __________________ was a boy about Tom’s age. THEY He was alone because his parents __________________ to buy some sandwiches. He came over and said his name was Gary. LEAVE His shoulders __________________ with protective suntan lotion, but they looked red anyway. COVER “It’s getting __________________ every minute,” said Gary. “How about a swim?” “No way,” Tom’s mother was definitely against the idea and Tom had to obey. HOT “As you like,” Gary said and headed to the water. The __________________ wave hit him hard and he lost his balance. Everything was happening very fast – Gary fell down and went under the water. Fortunately, Tom and his mother were close enough to get him out in time. THREE “It’s getting __________________ every minute,” said Gary. “How about a swim?” “No way,” Tom’s mother was definitely against the idea and Tom had to obey. HOT Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 9A4759.
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It was the middle of November and Tina felt down and depressed. Late autumn was the __________________ season of the year. BAD It often __________________, and Tina had to spend most of her time indoors. Because of this, she really welcomed the changes in her school routine. The school administration introduced a new class - a dance class. RAIN But not everyone was happy! The boys said that it __________________ a waste of time. BE They often missed the class and, when they attended, they __________________ to the teacher’s instructions but tried to make fun of everything. NOT LISTEN “I wish we __________________ a class for girls only,” Tina thought. HAVE The Junior Dance Competition __________________ in their town every year. It was a spectacular show. HOLD “Your dancing __________________ every day,” the teacher said one day. IMPROVE “If you go on like this, you __________________ a chance to take part in the Dance Competition next month.” HAVE Tina imagined herself wearing a beautiful dress and elegant shoes on her __________________. She decided it was something she’d like to try. FOOT “If you go on like this, you __________________ a chance to take part in the Dance Competition next month.” HAVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код E88E5C.
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The phone woke Kim up. She answered the call almost immediately, after the__________________ beep. THREE The voice on the other end of the line sounded familiar but Kim __________________ remember who it belonged to. NOT CAN “Hello,” the lady said. “Can I speak to Mrs. Len?” “I’m sorry but she’s not at home. She’s out. She __________________ in the park.” WALK It was very cold out-of-doors and everything __________________ in snow but Kim’s mother walked in all weathers. COVER She believed that it __________________ her keep fit and gave her extra energy. HELP She actually looked younger than other __________________ of her age and that was probably because of her walking. WOMAN “Can I take a message?” Kim asked politely. “No. I __________________ her later. When is she going to be back?” CALL “She normally __________________ home at five.” “Fine,” came the answer and the phone went dead. COME Kim felt a bit hurt. “It’s not polite to break off a conversation like that,” she thought to herself. “If I __________________ older, I would explain to that lady how to talk to people politely.” BE “She normally __________________ home at five.” “Fine,” came the answer and the phone went dead. COME Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 74A8AD.
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Tim liked going to the zoo. One day his mother said: “We’re going to a different place today, Tim. It’s an animal shelter. I’m sure you __________________ it.” LIKE The place was much __________________ than a zoo, but clean and well kept. There were volunteers in special uniforms. One of them showed Tim and his mum round the shelter. SMALL Lots of animals __________________ there. KEEP Cats and dogs made up most of the population, but there were also horses, monkeys, __________________ and other animals. FOX Each of the animals had its own story written on a sign next to its cage or enclosure. All the stories were sad – the animals had either been abandoned by __________________ owners or saved by the animal police from cruel treatment. THEY “If people __________________ more responsible for their pets, we wouldn’t have so much work here,” the volunteer remarked. BE “But unfortunately some people __________________ that animals are not toys.” NOT UNDERSTAND Tim’s mother thanked the volunteer and __________________ a donation. Shelters always needed money to pay for the animals’ food and medical care. MAKE On the way home Tim told his mother that he __________________ to go to the shelter again, not only to watch but also to help the volunteers. WANT Tim’s mother thanked the volunteer and __________________ a donation. Shelters always needed money to pay for the animals’ food and medical care. MAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 77B2A5.
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Dad usually comes up with original ideas. Last Sunday Dad __________________ that we should all go on a camping trip. DECIDE The idea came to him while he __________________ an article about camping. The article said that camping brings families together. READ “Not true”, I smiled. “What about television? It usually __________________ families to feel a lot more united.” HELP “If the weather is fine, we __________________ on a trip next weekend,” Dad said and put his magazine on the coffee table. GO I quickly looked over at my __________________ brother, Paul. YOUNG He gave me a knowing smile, “Do you remember __________________ last trip?” WE I certainly did. Last summer Dad told us that fishing would be a great family activity. We __________________ four expensive fishing rods and drove for three long hours to a big lake in Virginia. When we got there, we discovered that we had forgotten to take the fishing rods. BUY Ten minutes later we made another unpleasant discovery: we __________________ the tent which meant we couldn’t stay overnight and we had to drive all the way back home again. NOT HAVE We __________________ tired and disappointed with the trip. BE Ten minutes later we made another unpleasant discovery: we __________________ the tent which meant we couldn’t stay overnight and we had to drive all the way back home again. NOT HAVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 2913A4.
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Veronica loved autumn. It was her favourite season. There were many good things about it. She loved the smells, the changing __________________, and the cool breezes. LEAF There __________________ also apple pies, apple doughnuts and pumpkin pies. BE For Veronica, pumpkin pies were the __________________, especially when her mother cooked them. GOOD Veronica had never tried to make a pie herself, but she knew how, as she had seen how __________________ mother made it many times. SHE One day, on her way from school, Veronica __________________ a pumpkin and decided to cook it. She tried to do everything the same way her mother usually did. BUY Veronica was in the kitchen and __________________ the door bell. Her mother had to use her key to enter the house. NOT HEAR “Who __________________ a pie?” her mother asked. “I can smell it. How soon is it going to be ready? I’m very hungry.” MAKE When the pie was ready, Veronica put it on the table. The pie looked nice: it __________________ with nuts and coloured sugar. DECORATE Veronica’s mother had a large piece. She smiled and said that she __________________ it very much. LIKE When the pie was ready, Veronica put it on the table. The pie looked nice: it __________________ with nuts and coloured sugar. DECORATE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код E208AF.
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Mary’s birthday was on Saturday and she decided to arrange the party all by herself. At first, making a party to celebrate her __________________ birthday looked like an easy thing to do. FIFTEEN But when Mary started planning the event, a lot of questions came up. And the main problem was that she __________________ what to start with! NOT KNOW Mary called her cousin Vicki and asked if she __________________ help with the arrangements. CAN Vicki was a year __________________ and more experienced in arranging parties. Vicki agreed and went to Mary’s house at once. OLD When Vicki arrived, Mary __________________ a menu for the party. DESIGN Vicki looked at the draft of the menu and __________________ Mary that her approach was totally wrong. TELL “We shouldn’t start with the menu,” she said, “We should start with the list of guests and with the programme for the event. You __________________ who you want to invite to your party, haven’t you?” “No,” answered Mary, “I haven’t.” DECIDE It took the girls half an hour to make a list of guests. Each name __________________ carefully on glossy paper. WRITE “It looks fine,” said Vicki, “But there are too many of __________________. Don’t you think so?” THEY It took the girls half an hour to make a list of guests. Each name __________________ carefully on glossy paper. WRITE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 3EDFA5.
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In 2010, a terrible earthquake hit the Haitian city of Léogâne. It was the __________________ of January, my birthday. It was a normal day in the morning. TWELVE I __________________ for my party when the earthquake hit. My first thought was that everybody was going to die. PREPARE I __________________ what was happening. NOT UNDERSTAND It was the __________________ day of my life so far – I have never felt that scared! After the earthquake I asked my wife: “How are we going to go on living?” BAD “I have no idea”, she said. “But we’re lucky. Our house is still standing, and thousands of people lost everything, even their __________________”. LIFE She was right. We had to help the others, so we decided to start a charitable fund. At first we__________________ it the name of ‘Hope’ but then changed it. GIVE Now our fund __________________ ‘Seeds for Change’. CALL We work with small farmers and provide people from rural areas with everything necessary for farming. They say it helps them a lot. Their gratitude is the best award for __________________. WE If we manage to involve more people in our fund, we __________________ more impressive results in the future. GET We work with small farmers and provide people from rural areas with everything necessary for farming. They say it helps them a lot. Their gratitude is the best award for __________________. WE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 4C43C7.
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Cindy liked parks. She took long walks in the nearby park almost every day. Her classmates, however, __________________ her interest and Cindy usually walked alone. NOT SHARE Cindy’s parents worried that she __________________ no friends. HAVE “I wish you __________________ more time with your classmates. Don’t you feel bored in the park?” SPEND “It’s ok, Mum, I just feel much __________________ alone than with people who can’t understand me,” Cindy usually answered. “Parks are a lot more fun to spend time in than hanging out in a shopping centre.” And her mother didn’t know what to say. GOOD One day, Cindy returned from the park very excited. “Guess, who I met in the park!” she said, and she told her parents the whole story. “I __________________ along the central avenue when I saw a group of people. WALK They __________________ students of the Biology faculty of the university. BE They told __________________ about the plan to rearrange the park. I A large lake is going to be made in the centre. There will be wild animals there like hares, squirrels and even __________________. FOX Yesterday, the plan __________________ by the City Council and work starts tomorrow. I want to join the volunteer team!” APPROVE A large lake is going to be made in the centre. There will be wild animals there like hares, squirrels and even __________________. FOX Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код E51DCC.
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Lucky, a big black cat, went missing shortly after our family moved to a new house. He was curious and enjoyed exploring the environment. It often made us worry about __________________. HE Mum often said “I wish our Lucky __________________ less curious. I feel better when he is in the house, safe and lazy.” BE As we __________________ keep him at home, we made him wear a special tag. NOT CAN Our address __________________ on it in large printed letters. WRITE Mum said: “If one day Lucky gets missing, the tag __________________ us find him”. HELP Lucky disappeared on the __________________ day after moving house. We looked for the cat everywhere. We asked all our new neighbours about him. THREE We even asked all the __________________ in our district if they had seen him. But nobody had seen a cat that looked like our Lucky. POLICEMAN In the end, we __________________ hope. Two weeks later I was passing by our old house. On the porch there was a cat that looked strikingly like Lucky. And it was Lucky! LOSE I grabbed him and brought him home. “Mum, look who I __________________!” I cried to mum. “The new owner told me the cat had been waiting for us in our old house. Nobody could inform us about him because the address on the cat’s tag is our old address.” FIND In the end, we __________________ hope. Two weeks later I was passing by our old house. On the porch there was a cat that looked strikingly like Lucky. And it was Lucky! LOSE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 8400CE.
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Harry’s class was going on an excursion to the firehouse. Harry __________________ proud because his Uncle Jim, a fireman, was going to show the children around the place. FEEL Naturally, the __________________ thing Harry’s classmates wanted to see was the huge fire truck. ONE There __________________ eight vehicles at the firehouse at that moment. Uncle Jim explained how the trucks got water and even let the kids get inside the truck. BE “Have you ever fought a fire yourself?” a red-haired boy asked. “Yes, many times, unfortunately,” Uncle Jim answered. “I wish people __________________ more responsibly when they used electrical devices at home or had picnics outdoors. BEHAVE But they often __________________ anything can happen to them. NOT THINK Please remember that you __________________ make fires in the woods. NOT MUST There is dry grass and dry __________________ on the ground. They start to burn very easily. LEAF And there is nothing __________________ than forest fires!” DANGEROUS The children promised not to make any fires in the woods and Uncle Jim went on with the tour. He __________________ them the fire alarm equipment, when a siren started wailing... SHOW And there is nothing __________________ than forest fires!” DANGEROUS Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F90494.
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When I was little, I loved reading books written by Roald Dahl. They were my favourite choice of bedtime story. When Mum asked me what book I wanted, I always__________________ a book by Dahl. CHOOSE Mum readily agreed. She said she __________________ reading him too in spite of the fact that she was an adult and had a very serious job. ENJOY In those years there __________________ lots of Dahl’s books in our home library. BE And to me he is still the best children’s author of the __________________ century. TWENTY Roald Dahl started as an adult writer. His first book __________________ in 1942. PUBLISH Later he began writing children’s books. Many of the __________________ are based on Dahl’s own childhood memories. STORY Several of his books are now successful films, for example ‘Matilda’, ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’ and ‘Fantastic Mr Fox’. I’m sure you __________________ at least one of them! SEE When you shop for children’s books, Dahl is the __________________ choice. His books are entertaining and full of jokes. EASY Roald Dahl is an author that you can never grow tired of. Now I read his books to __________________ son. He is too small yet and cannot read himself. I When you shop for children’s books, Dahl is the __________________ choice. His books are entertaining and full of jokes. EASY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 15159E.
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Have you heard of Band Aid 30? Probably not. Then let me explain what ‘Band Aid’ is. In 1984, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure __________________ together a group of British and Irish singers and musicians and produced a song, called ‘Do They Know It’s Christmas?’. BRING The song was a charity single. The musicians said that the money from the sales __________________ to help poor people in Ethiopia, who were suffering from a famine. GO The group __________________ Band Aid. Over forty singers were involved in the project, including Paul McCartney, Bono, David Bowie and Sting. CALL In 2014, the group changed its name to ‘Band Aid 30’ because it was the __________________ time the song was recorded. That year, the song aimed to help those who were suffering from the Ebola virus. THIRTY Since the time of its birth, the song __________________ a lot of money. The money is still used only for charity. MAKE Although the song has sometimes been criticised, over 312,000 __________________ of the song have been sold. COPY Usually, I __________________ to music a lot, I have other hobbies. NOT LISTEN But one of my friends, who is a __________________ music expert than I am, says that, if the song helps people in need – it can never be a bad thing! GREAT I agree with __________________. HE But one of my friends, who is a __________________ music expert than I am, says that, if the song helps people in need – it can never be a bad thing! GREAT Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 583096.
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I remember my uncle Thomas very well. My mum says I can’t because I was a little girl, only three at the time. But my memories of him are still very vivid. Uncle Thomas was a sailor. When he returned from his last trip, he brought several large __________________ with him. BOX Inside there __________________ bits of wood, metal, and painted cloth. BE “What is it for?” I asked my uncle. He __________________ me a broad smile and said: “Have your breakfast first and then come to the backyard. GIVE You __________________ everything with your own eyes.” SEE When I came to the backyard, Uncle Thomas __________________ an instruction manual. READ It took all his attention because the manual __________________ in Spanish, a language my uncle didn’t know very well. WRITE All in all, it took __________________ a couple of weeks to assemble the object from the parts. HE To all my questions he said that it was a machine that __________________ fly like a bird. I was probably the only one in the family who took his words seriously. CAN They could never believe that soon we were going to see one of the __________________ airplane flights in the country. ONE To all my questions he said that it was a machine that __________________ fly like a bird. I was probably the only one in the family who took his words seriously. CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код EEBA92.
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Jeff woke up late. The house was very quiet and Jeff __________________ that he was alone there. He got up and headed to the kitchen. UNDERSTAND There __________________ nobody in it but he felt the delicious aroma of fresh baking. BE A large bowl of doughnuts was on the table. It __________________ with a white kitchen towel but Jeff could not resist it and pulled out a doughnut. COVER When he was consuming his __________________ one, his grandmother appeared at the doorway. FIVE She __________________ light working trousers, a T-shirt, and an old straw hat. WEAR Jeff guessed that she had been working on __________________ roses, in the front garden. SHE “Fine, you __________________ up at last!” said Granny, “But why are you still undressed? Go and wash and get dressed immediately!” WAKE Jeff remembered that Granny had always been very strict about the morning routine. She never allowed her grandchildren to look untidy or avoid brushing their __________________. TOOTH “Ok-ok, just a second,” laughed Jeff picking up another doughnut and retreating through the other door. “I __________________ as soon as I am ready.” COME Jeff remembered that Granny had always been very strict about the morning routine. She never allowed her grandchildren to look untidy or avoid brushing their __________________. TOOTH Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 680D92.
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It was a great day yesterday. My friends and I __________________ to see a performance at the Bolshoi Theatre. GO You certainly know that the Bolshoi Theatre is the __________________ theatre in Russia and probably in the world. FAMOUS But not everyone __________________ the history of the Bolshoi Theatre. KNOW According to historical documents, it __________________ in March 1776 when Prince Pyotr Urusov was granted Royal permission to build a public theatre in Moscow. BEGIN Catherine II, Empress of Russia, was fond of arts. She __________________ having a new theatre in her country. NOT MIND The original building of the theatre had a hall with almost 1,000 seats, a stage and an orchestra pit. Directly over the stage there __________________ boxes where the most noble fans of the theatre had their seats. BE The theatre has changed several times during __________________ history. IT The building we can see today opened in 1825. It __________________ by architect Andrei Mikhailov who was also the architect of the Maly Theatre. DESIGN Since that time, the building has been rebuilt and renovated several times. Now it looks beautiful from the inside and outside. If I __________________ the opportunity to go there more often, I would do it every week. HAVE The building we can see today opened in 1825. It __________________ by architect Andrei Mikhailov who was also the architect of the Maly Theatre. DESIGN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F118EC.
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Bella was a good student. She __________________ learning but she always started to feel very nervous when she had to write tests. ENJOY That Monday __________________ a lucky day for her and she realised it as soon as she came into the classroom. NOT BE “Oh, no! I __________________ all my pens at home.” She turned to Jenny: “Have you got a spare pen?” LEAVE “Let __________________ see,” Jenny opened her bag and pulled out a pen. “I’ve got this one. But it’s green.” I “Give it to me anyway,” Bella said. “If I don’t find a proper pen, I __________________ in green ink. I hope it won’t affect my grades.” WRITE When the teacher handed out the tests, Bella felt even __________________ than she had felt before. BAD The test was really long – the tasks __________________ on both sides of the page! PRINT Bella did the first task quickly, but the __________________ one was a real problem. Bella got panicky. TWO Time ticked on but she __________________ concentrate on the tasks. NOT CAN Bella did the first task quickly, but the __________________ one was a real problem. Bella got panicky. TWO Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код B6D1E2.
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Martin and Jane were shopping. They were in the __________________ shopping centre in their city. LARGE In fact, it was their favourite place because it was nice and not very expensive. The centre __________________ Dress for Less. CALL Unlike most __________________, Martin liked shopping. MAN Today he felt really happy because he __________________ a shirt and a pair of jeans. Jane was still in the changing room so Martin had time for a cup of coffee in the lobby. BUY It was the first time Martin had had a good look at the building itself. The shopping centre building __________________ impressive. The engineers had used advanced technologies to make it light, warm and spacious. BE “Hi!” Martin __________________ Jane’s voice. HEAR “What are you having? Coffee? No, I __________________ coffee. Never. It’s not good for your health. ” “Look, Jane, do you know the name of the architect of this building?” Martin interrupted her. NOT DRINK Jane looked puzzled. “I wish we __________________ change our life a bit,” went on Martin. “We probably spend too much time on things like shopping and miss more important things. When was the last time we visited a museum?” CAN Jane quietly sat down on the chair beside __________________. HE Jane looked puzzled. “I wish we __________________ change our life a bit,” went on Martin. “We probably spend too much time on things like shopping and miss more important things. When was the last time we visited a museum?” CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 228EE3.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
It was a cold January day in York, Pennsylvania. Dr. James turned on the television to check on the weather. The weatherman said that it was going to stay cold for several days. According to him, the roads __________________ very dangerous because of the snow and ice and he strongly recommended staying at home if at all possible. BE Dr. James __________________ stay at home. He worked in a hospital and there were patients waiting for him there. NOT CAN He put on a sweater, jacket, gloves, boots and a hat, and opened his front door. Everything __________________ with snow. A cold wind blew inside. COVER “Wow,” Dr. James said. “The weatherman was right! I wish I __________________ a reindeer instead of my old car.” HAVE When Dr. James __________________ slowly to work, he saw an accident. DRIVE He stopped and __________________ to the damaged car. RUN There was a man and two __________________ inside. CHILD “Is everyone okay?” Dr. James asked. “Yes, yes, we are fine,” answered the man. “I __________________ 911 already. CALL They are coming to help __________________. It looks like we won’t get to school today.” WE “Is everyone okay?” Dr. James asked. “Yes, yes, we are fine,” answered the man. “I __________________ 911 already. CALL Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 937DE9.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Kitty lived next door to me and we’d been friends since childhood. We studied at the same school and __________________ there together. WALK I was sixteen and she was four years __________________ than me. YOUNG But we had a lot in common and enjoyed chatting on __________________ way to school. WE Every morning Kitty knocked on my door and I had to be ready by that time – she __________________ waiting for me. NOT LIKE One day she didn’t knock. When I caught up with her at the bus stop, she __________________ a magazine and didn’t even look at me. READ I __________________ understand what was going on. NOT CAN “Hey, Kitty, what’s wrong? Why aren’t you talking to __________________?” I “You yourself know why,” Kitty said angrily. “No, I don’t. I wouldn’t ask you if I __________________.” “You went to the cinema with Lisa Parker yesterday,” Kitty was almost crying. KNOW I felt puzzled and didn’t know what to say. The two __________________ at the bus stop looked amused at our conversation and didn’t hide their smiles. WOMAN “You yourself know why,” Kitty said angrily. “No, I don’t. I wouldn’t ask you if I __________________.” “You went to the cinema with Lisa Parker yesterday,” Kitty was almost crying. KNOW Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 508D6D.
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ОГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ОГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.