Задание 22 ОГЭ по английскому языку: страница 2
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Cindy liked parks. She took long walks in the nearby park almost every day. Her classmates, however, __________________ her interest and Cindy usually walked alone. NOT SHARE Cindy’s parents worried that she __________________ no friends. HAVE “I wish you __________________ more time with your classmates. Don’t you feel bored in the park?” SPEND “It’s ok, Mum, I just feel much __________________ alone than with people who can’t understand me,” Cindy usually answered. “Parks are a lot more fun to spend time in than hanging out in a shopping centre.” And her mother didn’t know what to say. GOOD One day, Cindy returned from the park very excited. “Guess, who I met in the park!” she said, and she told her parents the whole story. “I __________________ along the central avenue when I saw a group of people. WALK They __________________ students of the Biology faculty of the university. BE They told __________________ about the plan to rearrange the park. I A large lake is going to be made in the centre. There will be wild animals there like hares, squirrels and even __________________. FOX Yesterday, the plan __________________ by the City Council and work starts tomorrow. I want to join the volunteer team!” APPROVE “I wish you __________________ more time with your classmates. Don’t you feel bored in the park?” SPEND Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 0A00BA.
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Martin and Jane were shopping. They were in the __________________ shopping centre in their city. LARGE In fact, it was their favourite place because it was nice and not very expensive. The centre __________________ Dress for Less. CALL Unlike most __________________, Martin liked shopping. MAN Today he felt really happy because he __________________ a shirt and a pair of jeans. Jane was still in the changing room so Martin had time for a cup of coffee in the lobby. BUY It was the first time Martin had had a good look at the building itself. The shopping centre building __________________ impressive. The engineers had used advanced technologies to make it light, warm and spacious. BE “Hi!” Martin __________________ Jane’s voice. HEAR “What are you having? Coffee? No, I __________________ coffee. Never. It’s not good for your health. ” “Look, Jane, do you know the name of the architect of this building?” Martin interrupted her. NOT DRINK Jane looked puzzled. “I wish we __________________ change our life a bit,” went on Martin. “We probably spend too much time on things like shopping and miss more important things. When was the last time we visited a museum?” CAN Jane quietly sat down on the chair beside __________________. HE Unlike most __________________, Martin liked shopping. MAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 27C0BC.
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Martin was in a hurry as he had to be in the office as soon as possible. His boss __________________ it when anyone missed the morning meetings and Martin had already been late several times that week. NOT LIKE His boss had warned him: “If you are late again, you __________________ your job.” LOSE Martin was afraid of losing his job. His colleagues were nice to him, the salary was good and he sometimes __________________ on business trips abroad. GO It was actually the __________________ job he had ever had. GOOD He ran out of the house, jumped into his car and backed up without looking. BOOM! There __________________ a sound like someone hitting a drum. Martin had hit the car behind him. BE “Oh, no!” Martin exclaimed. Martin glanced at his watch. It was 7:18. He looked around. There were no __________________ on the street and he decided to drive off quickly. POLICEMAN It took __________________ 20 minutes to get to work. HE The boss was not around. “Thank goodness,” Martin said to himself and sat down at his desk to work. The boss arrived an hour later. “Somebody hit my car and left without leaving a note,” he said angrily. “I wish I __________________ who he was. KNOW My car was absolutely new! It __________________ only a week ago.” Martin went up to the window, saw the car and understood that he would lose his job anyway. BUY Martin was afraid of losing his job. His colleagues were nice to him, the salary was good and he sometimes __________________ on business trips abroad. GO Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 5416B3.
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Most people love jokes. A good joke can break the ice and make the conversation enjoyable. My friend’s hobby is collecting jokes. When he __________________ a good joke, he writes it down on a special card. HEAR The cards __________________ in a box in his room. KEEP When I visit __________________, I never miss a chance to read a joke from his collection. Yesterday’s joke was about famous detectives. Here it is. HE One day Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson went camping. They put up a tent, made a fire and had a good dinner of meat and __________________. POTATO That night, Holmes __________________ up and asked: “Watson, look up and tell me what you see.” WAKE Watson said that he __________________ millions of stars. “And what does it tell you?” Holmes went on his interrogation. SEE “Well, if we apply our deductive method, we’ll come to several conclusions. Astronomically, there are billions of planets. My__________________ conclusion is astrological – I observe Saturn in Leo. TWO And, meteorologically, it’ll be a beautiful day tomorrow. I wish we__________________ this kind of weather more often in this country. And what does the sky tell you, Holmes?” HAVE Holmes was silent for a moment and then said, “Someone __________________ our tent!” STEAL When I visit __________________, I never miss a chance to read a joke from his collection. Yesterday’s joke was about famous detectives. Here it is. HE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 61D5B0.
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The camel was very thirsty. His last drink had been weeks ago. His feet sank in the hot sand and he __________________ hardly move. CAN “When will I reach water?” he thought. “And I __________________ for ages.” NOT EAT It was obvious that if the camel didn’t find any water and food soon, he__________________. DIE He made a few steps toward another dune. It was __________________ to walk along the top of a hill, than along the bottom. EASY At last he __________________ something green in the distance. Was it a mirage or an oasis? SEE He hoped for the best and the hope helped __________________ move faster. HE Soon, that distant green colour turned into real trees and grass. There __________________ a small stream of water and some palm trees that gave shade. BE Their wide __________________ could protect the camel from the sun’s rays. LEAF Though the sun __________________, it didn’t burn anymore. Unfortunately, it was impossible to stay there forever. A short rest and the camel had to move on towards his destination. SHINE It was obvious that if the camel didn’t find any water and food soon, he__________________. DIE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код FB7E11.
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It was the middle of November and Tina felt down and depressed. Late autumn was the __________________ season of the year. BAD It often __________________, and Tina had to spend most of her time indoors. Because of this, she really welcomed the changes in her school routine. The school administration introduced a new class - a dance class. RAIN But not everyone was happy! The boys said that it __________________ a waste of time. BE They often missed the class and, when they attended, they __________________ to the teacher’s instructions but tried to make fun of everything. NOT LISTEN “I wish we __________________ a class for girls only,” Tina thought. HAVE The Junior Dance Competition __________________ in their town every year. It was a spectacular show. HOLD “Your dancing __________________ every day,” the teacher said one day. IMPROVE “If you go on like this, you __________________ a chance to take part in the Dance Competition next month.” HAVE Tina imagined herself wearing a beautiful dress and elegant shoes on her __________________. She decided it was something she’d like to try. FOOT But not everyone was happy! The boys said that it __________________ a waste of time. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 7C1E1D.
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Dad usually comes up with original ideas. Last Sunday Dad __________________ that we should all go on a camping trip. DECIDE The idea came to him while he __________________ an article about camping. The article said that camping brings families together. READ “Not true”, I smiled. “What about television? It usually __________________ families to feel a lot more united.” HELP “If the weather is fine, we __________________ on a trip next weekend,” Dad said and put his magazine on the coffee table. GO I quickly looked over at my __________________ brother, Paul. YOUNG He gave me a knowing smile, “Do you remember __________________ last trip?” WE I certainly did. Last summer Dad told us that fishing would be a great family activity. We __________________ four expensive fishing rods and drove for three long hours to a big lake in Virginia. When we got there, we discovered that we had forgotten to take the fishing rods. BUY Ten minutes later we made another unpleasant discovery: we __________________ the tent which meant we couldn’t stay overnight and we had to drive all the way back home again. NOT HAVE We __________________ tired and disappointed with the trip. BE “Not true”, I smiled. “What about television? It usually __________________ families to feel a lot more united.” HELP Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 21231F.
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Veronica loved autumn. It was her favourite season. There were many good things about it. She loved the smells, the changing __________________, and the cool breezes. LEAF There __________________ also apple pies, apple doughnuts and pumpkin pies. BE For Veronica, pumpkin pies were the __________________, especially when her mother cooked them. GOOD Veronica had never tried to make a pie herself, but she knew how, as she had seen how __________________ mother made it many times. SHE One day, on her way from school, Veronica __________________ a pumpkin and decided to cook it. She tried to do everything the same way her mother usually did. BUY Veronica was in the kitchen and __________________ the door bell. Her mother had to use her key to enter the house. NOT HEAR “Who __________________ a pie?” her mother asked. “I can smell it. How soon is it going to be ready? I’m very hungry.” MAKE When the pie was ready, Veronica put it on the table. The pie looked nice: it __________________ with nuts and coloured sugar. DECORATE Veronica’s mother had a large piece. She smiled and said that she __________________ it very much. LIKE For Veronica, pumpkin pies were the __________________, especially when her mother cooked them. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 21B71C.
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By today’s standards, my mobile phone is pretty basic. It’s a Nokia. It’s a small device that receives telephone calls and sends text messages. Other than that, my phone __________________ much. NOT DO Most of my friends wish they __________________ smartphones because they are cool and trendy. HAVE They say the __________________ thing about a smartphone is that you ‘can do everything with it!’ GOOD That’s right, smartphones have many more functions than a simple phone, however, not all of them are needed. In everyday life, smartphones __________________ mainly for checking social networking sites, replying to emails, and playing games. USE Grown-ups as well as __________________ like playing games. CHILD Anyway, I prefer my good old Nokia. It’s my __________________ mobile phone. ONE When I bought it, it didn’t cost __________________ very much. And I am not afraid anyone will ever steal it. I It’s also very reliable. Yesterday I dropped it. It __________________ down the staircase and hit the wall. FLY I thought that __________________ the end of it. But nothing of the kind – it still works properly! BE They say the __________________ thing about a smartphone is that you ‘can do everything with it!’ GOOD Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код DBA211.
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Annie was waiting for her guests. Her birthday was on 25th December and she felt this was both lucky and unlucky. It __________________ great to have her birthday on a special day like Christmas. But, on the other hand, very few of Annie’s friends came to her party. Most of them had family plans for that day. BE The doorbell __________________ and her classmate, Brian, appeared. He had a plastic bag in his hand. RING “Happy birthday, Annie!” Brain said and got an old oil lamp out of his bag. Annie __________________ hide her surprise: “What’s this? And where did you buy it?” NOT CAN “A magic lamp. And I didn’t buy it. It __________________ in the attic of an old country house a year ago. FIND My friend found it when they __________________ the house. REPAIR He says if you light the lamp and make a wish, the wish __________________ true. It works particularly well with reasonable wishes that are not too big for the lamp. Its magic is not very strong.” COME Annie laughed aloud. “I’ve never got a present __________________ than this. Ok, let’s test your lamp.” ORIGINAL Annie lit it and said: “I wish the whole class would come to __________________ party today”. I As soon as she __________________ it, the doorbell rang impatiently. SAY “Happy birthday, Annie!” Brain said and got an old oil lamp out of his bag. Annie __________________ hide her surprise: “What’s this? And where did you buy it?” NOT CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код AEA712.
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Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood were our neighbours. They had two __________________. CHILD Their son Michael __________________ from the other children very much, but their daughter Matilda was a brilliant child. NOT DIFFER By the time she was five, Matilda was able to read very well. She studied every magazine and newspaper that she __________________ find around the house. CAN Actually, she could read __________________ than most school pupils. WELL One afternoon when the parents were out of the house, Matilda put on __________________ dress and shoes and went to the library. SHE The librarian was surprised to see such a small child. “Are you here for the __________________ time? Would you like me to find a nice book with lots of pictures for you?” she asked. ONE “No, thank you, I __________________ what I need,” answered Matilda showing a thick book of fairy tales. FIND Then she added, “I __________________ for a new book as soon as I finish this one”. COME The librarian was really shocked when she saw Matilda only two days later. “I wish all children __________________ reading so much,” the librarian said. From that day on Matilda went to the library every afternoon. LIKE By the time she was five, Matilda was able to read very well. She studied every magazine and newspaper that she __________________ find around the house. CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 68471F.
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Judy was afraid of the dark. At night she always __________________ the lights on. LEAVE Judy couldn’t explain what exactly she was afraid of. She __________________ in monsters or in ghosts. NOT BELIEVE She was one of those rare girls who never screamed when she saw spiders, __________________ and frogs. MOUSE But everyone in her family knew that a dark room was the __________________ of her fears. BAD One day, when Judy __________________ something in her room, her mother came in holding a big shopping bag. DRAW “Guess what I__________________,” she said to Judy. BUY “I have no idea. Is it for __________________?” Judy felt very curious about the bag. I Her mother pulled two packages from her shopping bag. In the first package there were some very nice slippers. They __________________ from soft, pink fabric and had bright flashing lights. Inside the second package were glow-in-the-dark pyjamas! MAKE Judy said she __________________ to try them on immediately. Amazingly, she felt safe all through the night. In a few days the lights stopped flashing but Judy realised she didn’t feel afraid of the dark any more. WANT She was one of those rare girls who never screamed when she saw spiders, __________________ and frogs. MOUSE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 84A71D.
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July 17th was coming. It would be Mark’s __________________ birthday. THIRTEEN His Mum asked him what he __________________ as a gift. Mark answered at once that his dream was to have a telescope to watch the stars. WANT Mum __________________ her head doubtfully. SHAKE She knew that Mark enjoyed learning about space but a telescope was a __________________ present than they had planned. EXPENSIVE After dinner the parents had a discussion about the present. “I think we should give Mark the telescope,” Dad said. “But we __________________ all our savings already,” Mum responded. SPEND “We bought some new furniture and paid for our holidays. I wish we __________________ buy him this present but we really can’t.” CAN “I think, we can,” Dad smiled. “Look, I’ve got an old friend, Nick, whose father was interested in astronomy. His father died many years ago, and Nick keeps all his things in the attic. I think he __________________ to sell us his telescope at half price.” AGREE Nick __________________ roses in the garden when Mum and Dad arrived at his house. PLANT “Yes, sure,” he said. “There are lots of __________________ in the attic. You can take whatever you want for Mark for free. I’m glad he’s taking up my father’s hobby.” BOX Mum __________________ her head doubtfully. SHAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F39826.
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Jeff woke up late. The house was very quiet and Jeff __________________ that he was alone there. He got up and headed to the kitchen. UNDERSTAND There __________________ nobody in it but he felt the delicious aroma of fresh baking. BE A large bowl of doughnuts was on the table. It __________________ with a white kitchen towel but Jeff could not resist it and pulled out a doughnut. COVER When he was consuming his __________________ one, his grandmother appeared at the doorway. FIVE She __________________ light working trousers, a T-shirt, and an old straw hat. WEAR Jeff guessed that she had been working on __________________ roses, in the front garden. SHE “Fine, you __________________ up at last!” said Granny, “But why are you still undressed? Go and wash and get dressed immediately!” WAKE Jeff remembered that Granny had always been very strict about the morning routine. She never allowed her grandchildren to look untidy or avoid brushing their __________________. TOOTH “Ok-ok, just a second,” laughed Jeff picking up another doughnut and retreating through the other door. “I __________________ as soon as I am ready.” COME A large bowl of doughnuts was on the table. It __________________ with a white kitchen towel but Jeff could not resist it and pulled out a doughnut. COVER Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F50428.
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After school, I decided to go to university. I __________________ St Andrews University in Scotland. CHOOSE At that time I __________________ much about the University but when I arrived there, I liked it at once. NOT KNOW Now I'm in my last year and I wish I __________________ stay here forever! CAN St Andrews University is a truly special place. It __________________ 600 years ago and it is one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. BUILD It has many traditions – for example, the ‘May Dip’. It is held on the __________________ of May every year. ONE All the students run into the North Sea at sunrise to celebrate the coming of spring and for good luck! One of my classmates said that the tradition __________________ him to pass his exams last summer. HELP For me the ‘May Dip’ was the __________________ experience of my life! COLD Because the weather is famously cold, St Andrews students designed __________________ own uniform which consists of a warm jacket, jeans and boat shoes. THEY The uniform __________________ us all look the same, but it is the only way to keep warm! MAKE Now I'm in my last year and I wish I __________________ stay here forever! CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 2A7520.
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I come from England but now I live permanently in Québec, Canada. When my parents __________________ me to Canada, I was fifteen. BRING It was winter and I __________________ by the amount of snow there. IMPRESS I asked my new friends what they usually __________________ for entertainment in such a cold climate. DO Their answer was simple, “In winter __________________ and adults go skiing and skating.” Before arriving in Canada I had never tried skating and my Canadian ice experience was really painful. CHILD To start with, it took __________________ half an hour to put on the skates. I I __________________ how to move so my new friends showed me some basic techniques. NOT KNOW However, when I was left alone on the ice, I __________________ over immediately. When I opened my eyes, my new friends were standing around. They weren’t laughing, they looked worried. FALL “Are you OK?” they asked. “Fine,” I said, “I wish I __________________ skate as easily as you do.” CAN “You definitely will,” they smiled. And they were right. By the end of my __________________ winter in Canada, I felt confident on the ice. More than that, I found out that skating was a really exciting activity! ONE I asked my new friends what they usually __________________ for entertainment in such a cold climate. DO Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код CB5123.
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It was a cold January day in York, Pennsylvania. Dr. James turned on the television to check on the weather. The weatherman said that it was going to stay cold for several days. According to him, the roads __________________ very dangerous because of the snow and ice and he strongly recommended staying at home if at all possible. BE Dr. James __________________ stay at home. He worked in a hospital and there were patients waiting for him there. NOT CAN He put on a sweater, jacket, gloves, boots and a hat, and opened his front door. Everything __________________ with snow. A cold wind blew inside. COVER “Wow,” Dr. James said. “The weatherman was right! I wish I __________________ a reindeer instead of my old car.” HAVE When Dr. James __________________ slowly to work, he saw an accident. DRIVE He stopped and __________________ to the damaged car. RUN There was a man and two __________________ inside. CHILD “Is everyone okay?” Dr. James asked. “Yes, yes, we are fine,” answered the man. “I __________________ 911 already. CALL They are coming to help __________________. It looks like we won’t get to school today.” WE He put on a sweater, jacket, gloves, boots and a hat, and opened his front door. Everything __________________ with snow. A cold wind blew inside. COVER Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 3B492C.
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Harry’s class was going on an excursion to the firehouse. Harry __________________ proud because his Uncle Jim, a fireman, was going to show the children around the place. FEEL Naturally, the __________________ thing Harry’s classmates wanted to see was the huge fire truck. ONE There __________________ eight vehicles at the firehouse at that moment. Uncle Jim explained how the trucks got water and even let the kids get inside the truck. BE “Have you ever fought a fire yourself?” a red-haired boy asked. “Yes, many times, unfortunately,” Uncle Jim answered. “I wish people __________________ more responsibly when they used electrical devices at home or had picnics outdoors. BEHAVE But they often __________________ anything can happen to them. NOT THINK Please remember that you __________________ make fires in the woods. NOT MUST There is dry grass and dry __________________ on the ground. They start to burn very easily. LEAF And there is nothing __________________ than forest fires!” DANGEROUS The children promised not to make any fires in the woods and Uncle Jim went on with the tour. He __________________ them the fire alarm equipment, when a siren started wailing... SHOW There __________________ eight vehicles at the firehouse at that moment. Uncle Jim explained how the trucks got water and even let the kids get inside the truck. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 89B327.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Have you heard of Band Aid 30? Probably not. Then let me explain what ‘Band Aid’ is. In 1984, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure __________________ together a group of British and Irish singers and musicians and produced a song, called ‘Do They Know It’s Christmas?’. BRING The song was a charity single. The musicians said that the money from the sales __________________ to help poor people in Ethiopia, who were suffering from a famine. GO The group __________________ Band Aid. Over forty singers were involved in the project, including Paul McCartney, Bono, David Bowie and Sting. CALL In 2014, the group changed its name to ‘Band Aid 30’ because it was the __________________ time the song was recorded. That year, the song aimed to help those who were suffering from the Ebola virus. THIRTY Since the time of its birth, the song __________________ a lot of money. The money is still used only for charity. MAKE Although the song has sometimes been criticised, over 312,000 __________________ of the song have been sold. COPY Usually, I __________________ to music a lot, I have other hobbies. NOT LISTEN But one of my friends, who is a __________________ music expert than I am, says that, if the song helps people in need – it can never be a bad thing! GREAT I agree with __________________. HE The group __________________ Band Aid. Over forty singers were involved in the project, including Paul McCartney, Bono, David Bowie and Sting. CALL Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 0BE0D6.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
When I was at school, I spent summers at my grandfather’s. They were the __________________ holidays I’ve ever had. Grandpa lived alone in a country cottage near a small river. GOOD Grandpa’s hobby was making birdhouses. He always said that he __________________ a hobby to fill his free time. NEED Grandpa’s workshop was full of all kinds of tools. There __________________ a big table, hammers, nails, paints, and what not. BE And all the tools __________________ carefully in their places. KEEP That was Grandpa’s number one rule. The __________________ rule was, “Never buy a new tool if the old one still works.” TWO In the workshop, when he __________________ the birdhouses, I asked him lots of questions about birds. MAKE He __________________ a lot about them! He could tell one bird from another by their songs and footprints. KNOW I was surprised that Grandpa __________________ the birdhouses in bright colours. NOT PAINT He explained to __________________ that birds prefer natural colours that make their houses more difficult to notice and, for that reason, safer. I Grandpa’s workshop was full of all kinds of tools. There __________________ a big table, hammers, nails, paints, and what not. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код D758D0.
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ОГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ОГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.