Задание 22 ОГЭ по английскому языку
Ниже 75 заданий №22 ОГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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People in Britain often talk about climate and weather. They usually complain about their __________________ weather. CHANGE However, there are parts of the world where extreme weather causes real dangers to the __________________. POPULATE Sandstorms, tornadoes and floods __________________ cause massive destruction. REGULAR Lots of people become __________________. HOME To prevent this destruction, it’s important to forecast disasters in advance. Japan is the world__________________ in using new technology for this purpose. LEAD The Japanese have also worked out an __________________ system of informing people: phone companies automatically notify their customers about emergencies and disasters. These warnings are very efficient, and free of charge. EFFECT Sandstorms, tornadoes and floods __________________ cause massive destruction. REGULAR Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F57A4B.
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Tim woke up later than usual. It was Sunday and he __________________ lots of plans for the day. HAVE He was in the bathroom cleaning his __________________ when he heard some unfamiliar voices from the veranda. TOOTH “Who could they be?” Tim __________________. THINK When he came into the room, his mum and two other women __________________ happily and didn’t notice him. CHAT Tim coughed to attract __________________ attention. THEY “Oh, Tim, you’re up already!” his mother sounded excited. “Meet my school friends, Linda and Emma.” Linda shook his hand, Emma smiled and said: “We __________________ happy to meet you, Tim. BE Your mum showed us your photo, but you are much __________________ there. Join us for tea. YOUNG I wish we __________________ talk about our school days for ages, but we have some other business to discuss with your mother. It’s going to be interesting for you, too.” CAN Tim sat at the table. Emma had some papers in her hands but Tim couldn’t read what __________________ there – the letters were too small. PRINT “Who could they be?” Tim __________________. THINK Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 78324F.
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It was Friday evening. Liz was looking forward to Saturday because it was her husband’s birthday. She had been preparing for this event for a long time. She had invited __________________ college friends and they were all coming from different cities. THEY The best part was that Carlos, her husband, __________________ anything about the arrangements. It was going to be a surprise. NOT KNOW Liz __________________ sandwiches when Carlos came into the kitchen. MAKE “Look, darling,” he said, “I know it’s my birthday tomorrow but I don’t want to do anything special for it.” Liz thought, “I wish I __________________ cancel the party but I can’t – it’s too late. CAN The party will take place anyway and it will be the __________________ party ever”. GOOD When Carlos came home on Saturday, there __________________ lots of people there. BE Carlos __________________ them that he felt very happy to see them all and it was true! TELL The guests enjoyed the dinner and then Liz brought in a cake. The cake __________________ with chocolates and jellies, and it had as many candles as the number of years Carlos had reached that day. DECORATE Carlos couldn’t blow them out on the __________________ try and his friends were delighted to help him. ONE Liz __________________ sandwiches when Carlos came into the kitchen. MAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код B0414B.
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Robbie’s dog Roxy was smart. At least Robbie __________________ so. Robbie had found him on a street. The puppy looked cold and unhappy. THINK Robbie took the puppy home and fortunately his mum __________________ it. One day Robbie saw the advert about a dog contest. According to it, all dogs that were able to perform tricks could participate. NOT MIND “I wish Roxy __________________ some tricks”, Robbie thought. “But Roxy can’t perform any.” KNOW He decided to take Roxy to the contest anyway, not as a participant but as a viewer. When they arrived there __________________ lots dogs on the contest ground. BE The collars of some dogs __________________ with medals. The contest started, and the judge threw a ball. DECORATE Roxy suddenly pulled away from Robbie and began running fast. He was the __________________ dog to catch the ball and he didn’t forget to bring it back to the judge! “The winner is the dog with no entry name on my list. Whose dog is this?” asked the judge. ONE “It’s __________________ dog.” said Robbie. The judge handed Robbie a small symbolic medal and a certificate for free dog food. I “Congratulations! You__________________!” said Robbie to Roxy and gave him a big hug. WIN “Let’s go home and celebrate. Mum will be surprised when she __________________ the news.” LEARN “I wish Roxy __________________ some tricks”, Robbie thought. “But Roxy can’t perform any.” KNOW Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 22C946.
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Jane liked going to the park with her mum. One day when they were there, she said, “There is so much rubbish on the ground.” They looked around. There were old __________________, waste paper and cans on the ground. BOX Several benches __________________. BREAK “You are right,” her mum said. “I wish people __________________ about the environment more.” CARE “I do care about it but I __________________ what I can do to help the park,” said Jane. NOT KNOW Jane and her mum went home. In the evening she painted a picture of the park. At the top of the picture she __________________ “PLEASE KEEP ME CLEAN”. WRITE The next day Jane and her mum went to the park __________________ than usual. Jane taped her picture onto a big rubbish bin and started picking up rubbish. EARLY Some children ran over to see what was going on. They decided to help Jane. Soon all the rubbish was in the bags. “Good job,” Jane said, “We __________________ half of the park. CLEAN If we come and complete the other part tomorrow, the whole park __________________ clean and tidy. BE I hope people won’t throw __________________ rubbish here any more.” THEY “You are right,” her mum said. “I wish people __________________ about the environment more.” CARE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код DADE40.
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A few years ago I was on a camping holiday in Bristol. There __________________ lots of other girls from around the UK, but I was the only one from Scotland. BE The camp __________________ in the woods, not far from the river. LOCATE The camp life was even __________________ than I had expected. We enjoyed all kinds of camping activities – sports and games, different shows and contests. INTERESTING Everything was fine apart from one incident that took me aback. Once, at lunchtime, when I __________________ ice cream, one of the girls asked: “So, do you have ice cream in Scotland?” EAT I __________________ how to react. My neighbour repeated her question. I nodded, “Yes.” NOT KNOW My answer provoked a wave of absurd questions about my country: “Have you ever seen a ghost in your castle?” “Do all Scottish __________________ wear checked skirts?” MAN I __________________ out that some people believe silly stereotypes about Scotland. FIND They believe that Scots really carry bagpipes in __________________ bags to play the instrument on the streets, and that Scots practise magic. THEY At last, the girls said that they __________________ to Scotland one day to see it with their own eyes and to separate the truth from the myths. COME The camp life was even __________________ than I had expected. We enjoyed all kinds of camping activities – sports and games, different shows and contests. INTERESTING Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код D51A4B.
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Dana Miller was a bus driver in the city of Philadelphia. Her working hours __________________ from 10.00 pm till 6.00 am. BE It was a hard job and very few __________________ worked as bus drivers in those days but Dana loved her job very much. WOMAN One of her regular passengers was a guitar player. Every Friday night he got on the bus carrying his guitar. The guitar __________________ of wood, not plastic, and Dana liked the way it sounded. MAKE “You should come to see our show,” the guitarist kept saying to Dana. “I __________________ it one day,” Dana promised each time, SEE but she never said when exactly she __________________. Another passenger who often used Dana’s bus was a Biscuit Lady. COME She worked at the biscuit factory and often __________________ Dana a small bag of biscuits. GIVE Dana __________________ sweets and pastries very much, but she could never resist those biscuits – they were so fresh and tasty. NOT LIKE “How was __________________ night?” Dana’s husband liked to ask her when she came home. “Good music, good food and a great view of the city,” she cheerfully answered. YOU “I wish I __________________ my work as much as you enjoy yours,” her husband said, “ but I’m going to have just another boring day at the office.” ENJOY One of her regular passengers was a guitar player. Every Friday night he got on the bus carrying his guitar. The guitar __________________ of wood, not plastic, and Dana liked the way it sounded. MAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код D59F4D.
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What do you think is the most stressful and __________________ job in Britain? DANGER Is it a police officer, a detective or a news __________________? Well, statistics say it is a London taxi driver. REPORT It is a __________________ hard job as traffic is getting worse. REAL If we sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we start feeling __________________ and irritated. But imagine you had to do that every day as your job! NERVE And you have to remain __________________ and attentive in spite of everything. CARE London taxi drivers have to have a good memory to be able to take a __________________ from A to B without looking at the map or asking for directions. TRAVEL It is a __________________ hard job as traffic is getting worse. REAL Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код E09E41.
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Anna was glad that the academic year was about to finish. Like most __________________ she was looking forward to the summer but not because she wanted to relax. CHILD Her plans __________________ ambitious. Anna wanted to buy a professional digital camera and it wasn’t easy to save enough money. BE Anna had already chosen the model she wanted. Her dad said that he __________________ her the camera in a couple of years. GIVE But Anna __________________ wait so long, she needed it right then. NOT CAN “If I __________________ it now, I would be able to take part in the Professional Photograph Competition. HAVE Everyone says I’ve got talent,” she said to herself, looking at the magazine where an article about the competition __________________. PUBLISH While she was reading the article for the __________________ time, a brilliant idea came to her – why not take up a summer job as a photographer? TWO She reached for the phone and dialed the number of the __________________ photography agency in the town. LARGE “Hello, can I help you?” the woman’s voice sounded encouraging and Anna __________________ that she probably had a chance. THINK Anna had already chosen the model she wanted. Her dad said that he __________________ her the camera in a couple of years. GIVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код E57C46.
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We arrived at the lake very early. It was cold but in spite of that there were several __________________ there. Dad pulled our fishing rods out of the rucksack and we joined the others. MAN “Hey, look what I __________________!” a man sitting several metres upstream proudly showed us his bag. There was a large fish in it. CATCH “Good job,” Dad __________________ and everyone became quiet again. SAY “How long do we have to wait? When will they bite?” I whispered. “I __________________,” Dad whispered back and a moment later he was holding a little, silver fish. NOT KNOW “See?” he turned to me. “But this one is too small. We’d better let it go and wait for the next one.” And he let __________________ fish go. HE The second fish was __________________ than the first one and soon Dad caught a few more. BIG “If it goes on like this, mum __________________ us a great dinner,” he said. COOK We kept fishing till noon but I didn’t catch anything myself and got really bored with it. To me, it __________________ a stupid waste of time but I certainly wasn’t going to tell Dad that. BE He wouldn’t have liked __________________ words. I “Good job,” Dad __________________ and everyone became quiet again. SAY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 6C7B48.
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I remember my uncle Thomas very well. My mum says I can’t because I was a little girl, only three at the time. But my memories of him are still very vivid. Uncle Thomas was a sailor. When he returned from his last trip, he brought several large __________________ with him. BOX Inside there __________________ bits of wood, metal, and painted cloth. BE “What is it for?” I asked my uncle. He __________________ me a broad smile and said: “Have your breakfast first and then come to the backyard. GIVE You __________________ everything with your own eyes.” SEE When I came to the backyard, Uncle Thomas __________________ an instruction manual. READ It took all his attention because the manual __________________ in Spanish, a language my uncle didn’t know very well. WRITE All in all, it took __________________ a couple of weeks to assemble the object from the parts. HE To all my questions he said that it was a machine that __________________ fly like a bird. I was probably the only one in the family who took his words seriously. CAN They could never believe that soon we were going to see one of the __________________ airplane flights in the country. ONE “What is it for?” I asked my uncle. He __________________ me a broad smile and said: “Have your breakfast first and then come to the backyard. GIVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код FD5BF4.
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Lucky, a big black cat, went missing shortly after our family moved to a new house. He was curious and enjoyed exploring the environment. It often made us worry about __________________. HE Mum often said “I wish our Lucky __________________ less curious. I feel better when he is in the house, safe and lazy.” BE As we __________________ keep him at home, we made him wear a special tag. NOT CAN Our address __________________ on it in large printed letters. WRITE Mum said: “If one day Lucky gets missing, the tag __________________ us find him”. HELP Lucky disappeared on the __________________ day after moving house. We looked for the cat everywhere. We asked all our new neighbours about him. THREE We even asked all the __________________ in our district if they had seen him. But nobody had seen a cat that looked like our Lucky. POLICEMAN In the end, we __________________ hope. Two weeks later I was passing by our old house. On the porch there was a cat that looked strikingly like Lucky. And it was Lucky! LOSE I grabbed him and brought him home. “Mum, look who I __________________!” I cried to mum. “The new owner told me the cat had been waiting for us in our old house. Nobody could inform us about him because the address on the cat’s tag is our old address.” FIND As we __________________ keep him at home, we made him wear a special tag. NOT CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 791FF2.
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Tom woke up relatively early. But he __________________ at once that he was not the first awake. There was somebody in the kitchen already. UNDERSTAND Tom went out to inspect, and found that his dad was there – he __________________ vegetables. CUT It was rather strange – everyone knew that dad __________________ cooking. NOT LIKE “I wish I __________________ what you are doing,” he said. KNOW Dad gave __________________ a smile and answered “Wait and see.” HE He pulled out a juicing machine from the cupboard. Nobody had used it for ages and the machine __________________ with a thin layer of dust. Tom’s dad washed it and turned it on. COVER Then he put a handful of carrots inside. Next he added cucumbers and __________________. TOMATO Dad made three large cups of the stuff. He took one and drank it. He handed the __________________ cup to Tom. To his surprise the juice tasted really good. TWO “You don’t eat enough vegetables,” his dad said. “If you don’t like eating them, you’ll probably like drinking them.” Tom nodded. The juice was definitely __________________ than the stewed vegetables his mum cooked almost every day. GOOD It was rather strange – everyone knew that dad __________________ cooking. NOT LIKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 569CFD.
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Jenny loved climbing. It was a strange hobby for a girl and her family wanted her to stop it, but Jenny __________________ to anybody. NOT LISTEN “There are still several trees in the garden I haven’t climbed yet,” Jenny said. One day, she__________________ the apple tree in the yard, when she suddenly slipped and fell down. CLIMB Jenny __________________ a terrible pain and started to cry. Her mum came outside and saw that her hand was swollen and looked dark. FEEL “I wish you __________________ some other hobby!” she said. HAVE “Jenny, please, promise __________________ that you’ll never do this silly climbing again!” Jenny nodded. I Her mother took Jenny to the doctor. It turned out that two of the bones __________________. BREAK For the__________________ time Jenny had a cast on her arm, from her fingers down to her elbow. ONE For several weeks, Jenny had to have the cast on. It was a huge relief to get it off, finally. At last she could get back to her favourite __________________ which were running, swimming, and climbing. ACTIVITY But now climbing was out – Jenny was determined to stick to her promise. “If I break my promise, mum __________________ upset. And I don’t want her to feel like this.” GET Jenny __________________ a terrible pain and started to cry. Her mum came outside and saw that her hand was swollen and looked dark. FEEL Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код A034F2.
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Tim liked going to the zoo. One day his mother said: “We’re going to a different place today, Tim. It’s an animal shelter. I’m sure you __________________ it.” LIKE The place was much __________________ than a zoo, but clean and well kept. There were volunteers in special uniforms. One of them showed Tim and his mum round the shelter. SMALL Lots of animals __________________ there. KEEP Cats and dogs made up most of the population, but there were also horses, monkeys, __________________ and other animals. FOX Each of the animals had its own story written on a sign next to its cage or enclosure. All the stories were sad – the animals had either been abandoned by __________________ owners or saved by the animal police from cruel treatment. THEY “If people __________________ more responsible for their pets, we wouldn’t have so much work here,” the volunteer remarked. BE “But unfortunately some people __________________ that animals are not toys.” NOT UNDERSTAND Tim’s mother thanked the volunteer and __________________ a donation. Shelters always needed money to pay for the animals’ food and medical care. MAKE On the way home Tim told his mother that he __________________ to go to the shelter again, not only to watch but also to help the volunteers. WANT Lots of animals __________________ there. KEEP Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 90FCF8.
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Stonehenge is an ancient monument in south-west England. For me, it’s the __________________ place I’ve ever visited. INTERESTING I clearly remember my __________________ visit to Stonehenge with my aunt and uncle. ONE They lived nearby and I often __________________ to stay with them for my summer holidays. GO On the day of __________________ trip the weather was fine. WE There __________________ a cool wind blowing, the sun was bright in the sky and Stonehenge looked calm and magical. In those days it was possible to walk among the stones and even touch them. BE It's very different now. Stonehenge __________________ more crowded than it was. BECOME As a result, now people __________________ to walk around the monument but they can’t come up very close to it. ALLOW Today I wish I __________________ an opportunity to get inside the circle again but unfortunately it is not possible any more. HAVE The Stonehenge mystery is still unexplained but I believe scientists __________________ it in the near future. SOLVE They lived nearby and I often __________________ to stay with them for my summer holidays. GO Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 410708.
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The academic term was coming to its end and Kate decided to arrange a party to celebrate the coming holidays. To be frank, there __________________ one more reason for the party. BE Kate wanted her classmates to meet someone from her family. She was sure it would impress __________________ and would help her popularity. THEY Kate __________________ sandwiches in the kitchen when Hugo came in. MAKE “It looks like I’m the __________________ guest, doesn’t it?” Hugo looked embarrassed. “Sorry for coming so early.” ONE “Oh, it’s ok,” said Kate, “Come in! You __________________ me in the kitchen, won’t you?” HELP “Sure,” Hugo entered the room and __________________ in surprise. “Are you saying you made all this yourself?” STOP On the table there was a huge pie. It __________________ with different fruit and looked fantastic. DECORATE “No,” Kate looked pleased with his reaction. “My cousin helped me. She__________________ for the shop. She’ll be back any minute.” LEAVE The front door opened and a girl entered. Hugo understood that he __________________ her many times in different TV programmes for teenagers. “A TV star?” Hugo sounded so silly that both girls burst out laughing. SEE Kate __________________ sandwiches in the kitchen when Hugo came in. MAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 3B0803.
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It was early morning. Ben jumped out of his bed as soon as the __________________ rays of sun came into the room. He grabbed his backpack and started to pack. ONE Ben put in some of his favourite things to take with __________________ on the trip to Grandpa’s. He put in his favourite book, his kite and his teddy bear. HE Soon everything __________________ and he started to get dressed. PACK Visiting Grandpa had always been the __________________ part of his summer vacation. GOOD Together, they went fishing and watched football matches. Grandpa __________________ him how to repair bikes and other things. TEACH Ben’s mum entered his room. “Grandpa’s here,” she said with a smile. Ben told her that he __________________ ready to go. BE He grabbed his backpack and ran into the kitchen where Grandpa __________________ his tea. DRINK “Ready, big guy?” asked Grandpa. “Will you have breakfast before we leave?” “No, I __________________ hungry”, Ben answered, “I’ll have breakfast at your place. NOT BE Grandma __________________ something nice for me, hasn’t she?” COOK Soon everything __________________ and he started to get dressed. PACK Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код BA6F7C.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
I’m studying Italian in a summer school in Tuscany. I arrived a few days ago. It’s my __________________ trip to Italy. ONE I like this country very much though I __________________ its main tourist attractions yet. NOT SEE Actually it was my mum’s idea to send me here. In her opinion Italy is the __________________ country in the world. INTERESTING And she also said that it __________________ me improve my Italian in real-life communication. HELP Yesterday, while I __________________ dinner in the cafeteria, four other students sat at the same table. We got acquainted. Two of them were Argentines, then a Russian and a Greek. A mix of cultures! HAVE We started chatting in Italian, laughing, telling jokes and sharing our life__________________. It was lots of fun. I even started to speak Spanish with the Argentines, and our sentences became a mixture of both Italian and Spanish. STORY But it did not matter at all! No problem. We easily __________________ each other. UNDERSTAND I wish all people __________________ foreign languages. The more languages you know – the better. SPEAK Languages help __________________ understand the culture and mentality of other people. WE Actually it was my mum’s idea to send me here. In her opinion Italy is the __________________ country in the world. INTERESTING Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код AEFE73.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
English, Welsh, Scottish…all these languages sound familiar. But I’m sure you __________________ of Cornish. NOT HEAR I wish I __________________ it, like my Granny does. KNOW Cornish is a Celtic language, used in Cornwall, a county in south-west England. __________________ ago, when the Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain, many Celts moved to the mountain areas. CENTURY Some Celts even __________________ the country completely and settled in France. LEAVE Speakers of Cornish stayed in the south-west. There the language __________________ until the late 1700s. But the number of speakers got smaller and the language almost disappeared. SPEAK At the beginning of the __________________ century, academics became interested in Cornish and started to study the ancient texts. From those old documents they managed to restore the language! TWENTY Nowadays, if you visit Cornwall, you will hear a lot of it. The language __________________ as an option in many universities, and students themselves choose to learn it. OFFER Like I did. I think it’s the __________________ language I have ever learnt, but it’s interesting and it sounds very nice. DIFFICULT I believe the Cornish language __________________. SURVIVE Cornish is a Celtic language, used in Cornwall, a county in south-west England. __________________ ago, when the Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain, many Celts moved to the mountain areas. CENTURY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код EA9C7E.
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ОГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ОГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.