Задание 24 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 4
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1. Altai
Altai is a truly unique place in Russia. There one can find everything from picturesque mountain ranges to valleys. It also has __________________ than 400 caves of various shapes. Some of these caves have labyrinths which can be quite dangerous for an inexperienced tourist. MANY 2.
Still, Altai caves are worth __________________ as they allow people to understand how beautiful the underground world can be. VISIT 3.
Millions of tourists __________________ to Altai so far, and a lot of them want to come back to Altai again. BE 4. Mayflower
People all over the world love mayflowers because when they appear, it means that spring is coming. According to English legends, if you once plant mayflowers near your house, they __________________ you from evil spirits forever. PROTECT 5.
Sorry to say, not all people remember that mayflowers __________________ to be endangered, so you may look at them, but you shouldn’t pick them. CONSIDER 6.
We must take care of them so that our __________________ can see these beautiful flowers. CHILD We must take care of them so that our __________________ can see these beautiful flowers. CHILD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Henna is a well-known natural dye coming in all shades of dark red, orange and brown. It is made from dried and powdered leaves of the Lawsonia inermis plant. When __________________ with liquids like water or lemon juice, it forms a paste that is used to create various temporary designs. MIX 2.
People __________________ henna for centuries. USE 3.
Ancient Egyptians and Indians discovered the wonderful properties of henna a long time ago and started to use it to dye skin, hair and fingernails, as well as fabrics __________________ silk, wool, and leather. INCLUDE 4.
Later people __________________ better ways to dye fabrics, but they still use henna as a form of artistic expression. Henna designs often carry symbolic meanings, with different patterns representing blessings and hopes for the future on certain social occasions like weddings. FIND 5.
Henna is also used by __________________ to colour their hair or to treat skin problems. WOMAN 6.
One of the __________________ ways to use henna is to apply it to wounds or sunburns as it has natural cooling properties like aloe gel and prevents infections and inflammation. GOOD One of the __________________ ways to use henna is to apply it to wounds or sunburns as it has natural cooling properties like aloe gel and prevents infections and inflammation. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Beginnings of Russian railways
In the middle of the 19th century, the Russian Empire was so big that the necessity of creating a railway system to connect the central regions with the eastern territories became obvious. The __________________ public railway in Russia connected Saint Petersburg with the Emperor’s residence in Tsarskoe Selo. ONE 2.
It was 27 kilometers long and it __________________ about two years to build it. TAKE 3.
At that time nobody knew that in the future Russia __________________ one of the longest and best railway systems in the world. HAVE 4. White nights in Norway
Daylight in Norway varies greatly. Though winters are quite dark and gloomy, summers make up for it by the season of white nights. From May to July the sun __________________ below the horizon. Thus, there is only twilight instead of complete darkness. NOT SET 5.
This phenomenon __________________ white nights. CALL 6.
It is interesting that in summers many Norwegians enjoy __________________ a four-week holiday which gives them plenty of time to hunt, fish or simply walk. HAVE It is interesting that in summers many Norwegians enjoy __________________ a four-week holiday which gives them plenty of time to hunt, fish or simply walk. HAVE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A cleaning wand
A cleaning wand is a totally new invention. It features the advanced UV-C technology that helps to kill bacteria and germs. It’s the __________________ ever cleaning device you can literally take anywhere. ONE 2.
The __________________ thing about it is that it can clean anything. GOOD 3.
There’s no doubt that __________________ are going to like this invention very much. WOMAN 4. Robert Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein was a US science fiction author. He was among those writers who emphasized scientific accuracy in their fiction. He also __________________ it was necessary to challenge the readers. THINK 5.
He pointed out it was necessary to develop __________________ critical thinking. THEY 6.
He pointed out that any science fiction book __________________ a success if the author followed these two important principles. BE He pointed out that any science fiction book __________________ a success if the author followed these two important principles. BE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Oleg Protopopov
Have you heard about Oleg Protopopov? He was born in 1932 and he was one of the __________________ figure skaters of his time. GOOD 2.
He __________________ two Olympic gold medals. WIN 3.
He was also the __________________ sportsman to show a lyrical programme in figure skating. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding sportsman. ONE 4. The Rosetta Stone
We learn about our past thanks to the findings of archaeologists. The Rosetta stone is one of them. It __________________ in 1799. FIND 5.
Thanks to this finding, scientists could start __________________ the language of ancient Egyptians. STUDY 6.
This happened so because there were texts on the stone. __________________ texts were both in Greek and the ancient Egyptian language. THIS 7.
Now the Rosetta stone is in the British museum. Millions of visitors to the museum __________________ it so far. SEE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
Now the Rosetta stone is in the British museum. Millions of visitors to the museum __________________ it so far. SEE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. An honest answer
George Bernard Shaw was an outstanding British literary figure and a man with a good sense of humour. When he was still a young critic, he __________________ as a guest to a family party. INVITE 2.
When he entered the room, the daughter of the host __________________ the piano and her performance was no good. She said, “People say you are fond of music. Are you?” PLAY 3.
“I __________________ fond of music for a long time, but never mind, go on playing,” was Shaw’s answer. BE 4. E-books
People of the 21st century have to think about living green. A long time ago we __________________ that we should protect our forests. UNDERSTAND 5.
That is why today people try to avoid printing photos and keep __________________ all on computers. E-books are another example of people wishing not to waste paper. THEY 6.
The __________________ e-book appeared in 1998 and attracted everybody’s attention immediately. ONE 7.
Modern e-books are much __________________ for your eyes than they used to be in the past and are very affordable now. SAFE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
The __________________ e-book appeared in 1998 and attracted everybody’s attention immediately. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. No more selfies!
Modern social media is full of people’s selfies. People use various filters to look __________________ than they really are, but is it worth it? GOOD 2.
Psychologists point out that dealing too much with selfies can ruin a person’s self-esteem. We should all stop __________________ so many selfies. TAKE 3.
We __________________ to create a false image of ourselves to be loved by others. NOT NEED 4. Oranges
Do you like oranges? This bright fruit is very popular all over the world. Oranges __________________ to the West from Asian countries only in the 15th century. COME 5.
You may be surprised to know that __________________ oranges were not in fact orange – they were green. THAT 6.
Since that time people __________________ to make many things from oranges – from orange juice to tasty marmalade. LEARN Since that time people __________________ to make many things from oranges – from orange juice to tasty marmalade. LEARN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill was a great political leader and a very clever man. Many British people think since then there __________________ a prime minister better than him. NOT BE 2.
He even __________________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953. WIN 3.
His __________________ work was a six-volume memoir about WW2, but he wrote some science fiction books as well. FAMOUS 4. Clouds
Do you like to watch clouds? Many people all over the world enjoy __________________ it. DO 5.
There are a lot of different kinds of clouds but they all look white as they reflect the Sun’s light – just like the Moon. It is interesting to know that clouds __________________ unique to our planet. NOT BE 6.
In fact, any planet with an atmosphere has __________________. THEY 7.
It takes an hour or __________________ to form a cloud. That is why the weather can change so quickly. LITTLE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
It takes an hour or __________________ to form a cloud. That is why the weather can change so quickly. LITTLE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. How the Nobel Prize started
Everybody knows about Alfred Nobel. He was the man who __________________ the world a great invention – dynamite. GIVE 2.
However, Nobel saw that people started __________________ it for military purposes. USE 3.
That is why the scientist changed his will and introduced the Nobel Prize. The scientist’s wish was that people would remember something good about __________________. HE 4. Antarctica
Many people think that Antarctica is just a block of thin ice. It is, indeed, the __________________ place on Earth. COLD 5.
However, during the summer the sun __________________ in Antarctica. NOT SET 6.
It means that Antarctica receives __________________ sunlight than the equator during that period of time. MUCH 7.
Another interesting fact about Antarctica is that 90% of the world’s fresh water __________________ there. Isn’t it amazing? CONCENTRATE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
Another interesting fact about Antarctica is that 90% of the world’s fresh water __________________ there. Isn’t it amazing? CONCENTRATE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The secret of success
Thomas A. Edison was a famous American inventor. He __________________ the world a lot of useful inventions. GIVE 2.
He __________________ to be a genius by his contemporaries, However, Edison himself didn’t think so. CONSIDER 3.
He knew that if he didn’t work hard, he__________________ any further success. NOT ACHIEVE 4. Ladybirds
Ladybirds are beautiful creatures. Farmers love them as they help the crops to stay healthy. __________________ look for them because they believe if you catch a ladybird and let it go free, it will bring good luck and happiness. CHILD 5.
They also love counting spots on ladybirds. They think that the number of spots defines the age of ladybirds. However, it __________________ true. NOT BE 6.
Ladybirds need __________________ spots to scare predators away. THIS Ladybirds need __________________ spots to scare predators away. THIS Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Russia has a lot of mysterious places. One of them is Karandash, which means a pencil in Russian. It is a small mountain in the southern Urals. Despite being only 610 metres tall, it is very important for scientists because it holds the title of being the __________________ mountain in the world. OLD 2.
It __________________ to be about 4.2 billion years old whereas our planet is about 4.75 billion years old. BELIEVE 3.
So far, scientists __________________ some interesting minerals in Karandash which prove that this mountain used to be a part of the supercontinent that existed 2 billion years ago. Another place is Manpupunyor. It may be hard to pronounce the name of this mysterious plateau, but this place is one of the top attractions of Russia for curious tourists. FIND 4.
The name of the plateau is translated from a local language as The Small Mountain of Idols. Six rock formations from 30 to 42 meters tall stand in a row, while the __________________ one stands alone. SEVEN 5.
According to a legend, __________________ seven rocks were giant men who wanted to conquer the locals. THIS 6.
However, they __________________ into stones by a shaman ages ago. TURN However, they __________________ into stones by a shaman ages ago. TURN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Languages of the world
What do you think is the most difficult language to learn? Chinese? Japanese? No, it is Basque, the language which __________________ in northwestern Spain and southwestern France. SPEAK 2.
It __________________ to any other language in the world. In Basque, the name of the language is officially “Euskara”. NOT RELATE 3.
In French, the language is normally called “basque”, though in recent times “euskara” has become common. Spanish has a __________________ variety of names for the language than French. Today, it is most commonly referred to as “el vasco”, ”la lengua vasca” or “el euskera”. GREAT 4. Slavery in North America
August 13, 1619 is the date when two and a half centuries of slavery in North America began. On this day the first Africans kidnapped by the Portuguese arrived in the British colony of Virginia and __________________ by English colonists. BUY 5.
__________________ at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619. FOUND 6.
The first enslaved Africans to arrive there disembarked at Point Comfort, in what __________________ today as Hampton Roads. KNOW 7.
Most of __________________ names, as well as the exact number of those who remained at Point Comfort, have been lost to history, but much is known about their journey. THEY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
Most of __________________ names, as well as the exact number of those who remained at Point Comfort, have been lost to history, but much is known about their journey. THEY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The two crabs
One fine day two crabs came out of their home to take a stroll on the sand. “Child,” said the mother, “you __________________ very ungracefully. You should get yourself used to walking straight forward without twisting from side to side.” WALK 2.
The young crab asked his mother to show how to do it so that he __________________ copy it. CAN 3.
You see, setting an example is the __________________ way of teaching. GOOD 4. Emoji
Emoji is a Japanese word to denote ideograms and smileys. People often put __________________ emoticons in their electronic messages and Web pages. THIS 5.
They __________________ in the 1990s. INTRODUCE 6.
Since that time they __________________ immensely popular worldwide, much thanks to their international inclusion in smartphones. BECOME 7.
There is no doubt that people __________________ using Emoji in the future. CONTINUE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
There is no doubt that people __________________ using Emoji in the future. CONTINUE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Strange but true
When President Lincoln was ready to sign the Emancipation Proclamation, his hands __________________ because he was very nervous. SHAKE 2.
So he __________________ the pen down. He decided to wait to sign the document until he could do this with a steady hand. PUT 3.
He was afraid that his critics would accuse __________________ of hesitating if they saw a shaky signature. HE 4. The camera
The camera is a miraculous invention. Some people treat it as a time machine. It helps people capture any moment in history and in the present. Alexander Walcott __________________ to have invented it. CONSIDER 5.
The __________________ camera appeared in 1840. ONE 6.
The improvement in the camera technology has helped bring motion pictures. Today, we enjoy our __________________ images and get time to interact with our own past. GOOD 7.
It __________________ with us forever in our photos and home videos. STAY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
It __________________ with us forever in our photos and home videos. STAY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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A school photo
My son and I were checking out a house he was interested in buying. When the owner came to the door, she looked at me and said, “Larry? I know you. We ____GO______ to school together. I’m Elaine. Don’t you recognize me?” I failed to remember her. She took out our old yearbook and showed me her graduation picture – still nothing. “Let’s look at ____YOU_____ picture,” she said. She flipped the pages until she came to me. Under my photo I read, “Elaine, I ____NOT FORGET___ you. Never!”
The most famous book for kids
Have you read Mary Poppins? It is a series of eight books for ____CHILD___ written by P.L.Travers and published over the period from 1934 to 1988. The books centre on magical English nanny Mary Poppins. She ____BRING____ by the East wind to Number 17 Cherry Tree Lane, London, and into the Banks’s household to care for their children. Various adventures follow until Mary Poppins abruptly leaves. Only the _____ONE_____ three of the eight books feature Mary Poppins arriving and leaving. The ____LATE_____ five books recount previously unrecorded adventures from her original three visits.1. A school photo
My son and I were checking out a house he was interested in buying. When the owner came to the door, she looked at me and said, “Larry? I know you. We __________________ to school together. I’m Elaine. Don’t you recognize me?” GO 2.
I failed to remember her. She took out our old yearbook and showed me her graduation picture – still nothing. “Let’s look at __________________ picture,” she said. YOU 3.
She flipped the pages until she came to me. Under my photo I read, “Elaine, I __________________ you. Never!” NOT FORGET 4. The most famous book for kids
Have you read Mary Poppins? It is a series of eight books for __________________ written by P.L.Travers and published over the period from 1934 to 1988. CHILD 5.
The books centre on magical English nanny Mary Poppins. She __________________ by the East wind to Number 17 Cherry Tree Lane, London, and into the Banks’s household to care for their children. BRING 6.
Various adventures follow until Mary Poppins abruptly leaves. Only the __________________ three of the eight books feature Mary Poppins arriving and leaving. ONE 7.
The __________________ five books recount previously unrecorded adventures from her original three visits. LATE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
Various adventures follow until Mary Poppins abruptly leaves. Only the __________________ three of the eight books feature Mary Poppins arriving and leaving. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Pelmeni is a popular Russian dish. There are many different kinds of pelmeni, so everyone will find something to their liking. This dish __________________ from minced meat and dough. You can boil, bake or fry pelmeni. PREPARE 2.
It is interesting to mention that many regions of Russia claim that it was there where the tradition to cook pelmeni once __________________ from. COME 3.
Izhevsk, for instance, even has a monument to pelmeni. Tourists enjoy __________________ photos of it. TAKE 4. Burj Khalifa
Burj Khalifa is a very famous building which is situated in Dubai. Its height is 829,8 metres. It __________________ the tallest building in the world ever since 2009. The number of floors in Burj Khalifa is so huge as there are a total of 2909 stairs from the ground floor to the 160th floor. BE 5.
However, in the future the building __________________ its title to Dubai Creek Tower which is expected to be taller. LOSE 6.
Burj Khalifa is a beautiful construction with some observation decks, hotels, offices and residences __________________ there. LOCATE Burj Khalifa is a beautiful construction with some observation decks, hotels, offices and residences __________________ there. LOCATE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. From the history of skirts
Skirts are a popular item of clothing. They __________________ around 3900 BC. INVENT 2.
Now mostly __________________ wear skirts of different colours, styles and length. WOMAN 3.
However, you may be surprised to learn that in ancient Greece only men __________________ skirts. In some cultures, skirts are still a part of male outfits. Isn’t that amazing? WEAR 4. The English language
You are lucky to know English! It __________________ one of the most popular languages in the world for many years. BE 5.
However, learning English can be hard because some linguists say it has the __________________ grammar of all European languages. BAD 6.
There are many grammar rules and even more exceptions to __________________. THEY 7.
Spelling __________________ easy either. So, if you have mastered English, you are a highly intelligent person! NOT BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
There are many grammar rules and even more exceptions to __________________. THEY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. The driest place in the world
Many people think that the Sahara Desert is the driest place in the world. However, this place __________________ in Antarctica. SITUATE 2.
Snow and ice __________________ there because the winds are too strong. NOT LIE 3.
There __________________ no rain here for two million years. Can you imagine that? BE 4. New Year postcards
People love New Year. They enjoy __________________ this time with their family and friends. SPEND 5.
It is also one of the __________________ occasions to give somebody a present or send a card. GOOD 6.
In fact, the tradition to send New Year cards __________________ only in the 19th century in England. BEGIN 7.
Now everybody sends New Year cards. __________________ love making New Year cards and giving them to their parents. CHILD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
Now everybody sends New Year cards. __________________ love making New Year cards and giving them to their parents. CHILD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.
1. From the history of Smolensk
Smolensk is one of the oldest cities in Russia. No one knows exactly when Smolensk __________________. The first mentioning of it refers to the middle of the 9th century. FOUND 2.
Smolensk is often called the shield of Russia because in the past it __________________ the western borders of our country. DEFEND 3.
Despite this, there are a lot of historical buildings preserved in Smolensk, and tourists can enjoy __________________ the beautiful Kremlin made of red brick and ancient churches there. VISIT 4. Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe. Despite the fact that the country is a monarchy, the king there plays only a ceremonial role and __________________ any real power. NOT HAVE 5.
The country’s capital and largest city is Oslo, and __________________ official language is Norwegian. IT 6.
Norway __________________ to be a highly developed country. It is important to mention that now Norway is ranked number one in prosperity index though it stood lower in 2016. CONSIDER Norway __________________ to be a highly developed country. It is important to mention that now Norway is ranked number one in prosperity index though it stood lower in 2016. CONSIDER Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Yakutia
Yakutia is right in the middle of Russia’s far eastern region. Probably Yakutia is one of the __________________ parts of Russia. Still, it’s a beautiful place. COLD 2.
Tourists love __________________ Yakutia because it is a perfect place for photography tours and spending quality time outdoors. VISIT 3.
You only have to remember that winter __________________ a good time to visit the area as winters here are very cold there. NOT BE 4. The print brush
As its name suggests, the print brush is a printer that acts like a paint brush. The print brush __________________ to public in 2011. DEMONSTRATE 5.
It immediately __________________ the attention of designers. CATCH 6.
If you want to use it, you just swipe it over any flat surface and in less than 10 seconds it prints over it. It is very small and has a digital camera __________________. INSTALL 7.
You can connect it to your laptop and literally print any image from it. Isn’t it amazing? Since 2011 a lot of people __________________ the print brush and are happy with it. BUY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
If you want to use it, you just swipe it over any flat surface and in less than 10 seconds it prints over it. It is very small and has a digital camera __________________. INSTALL Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.