Задание 24 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 5
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1. A hungry wolf
An old nurse was putting a baby to bed. She __________________ the boy to be quiet otherwise she would give him to a wolf. TELL 2.
But the child __________________ even more and more loudly. SCREAM 3.
The wolf heard the screams and thought to himself, “I__________________ any lunch yet. This boy is just what I need.” But the old nurse shut the door and all the windows, and the wolf had to go away. Never trust enemies’ promises. NOT HAVE 4. The invention of the light bulb
Every person in the world knows about Thomas Edison. The electric light bulb __________________ by this famous scientist. INVENT 5.
The electrification of the modern world profoundly changed human life, __________________ the night. ILLUMINATE 6.
The __________________ electric bulb made it possible for people to continue their usual day activities after dark. ONE 7.
Edison started with a 40-hour life light bulb and finally made a bulb that lasted for 1500 hours. This certainly revolutionized human __________________ at that time. LIFE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
The __________________ electric bulb made it possible for people to continue their usual day activities after dark. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Kenneth Graham
Kenneth Graham (1859–1932) was a Scottish writer. Life was very hard on __________________ but he remained an optimistic person. HE 2.
His books are classics of literature for __________________. CHILD 3.
Recently the Disney studio __________________ some films based on his books, for example, The Reluctant Dragon. These films are certainly worth watching. MAKE 4. A Walking House
Can you imagine a house that can walk? An innovative prototype of a walking house __________________ last year in England. INTRODUCE 5.
The __________________ thing about it is that this eco-friendly house has everything necessary – a kitchen, a composting toilet, a method to collect rain water, and so on. GOOD 6.
Without a doubt, such houses __________________ enthusiastic travellers in the near future. ATTRACT 7.
The __________________ samples are already on sale. ONE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
Without a doubt, such houses __________________ enthusiastic travellers in the near future. ATTRACT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The lost speech
Abraham Lincoln was famous as a great public speaker. In 1865 he __________________ a very emotional speech at the Bloomington Convention. GIVE 2.
The speech was so captivating that for the __________________ time in their lives the reporters forgot to take notes. ONE 3.
The __________________ thing about it is that it was a very important speech – the one that led to the founding of the Republican Party in the USA. BAD 4. Bread
Bread is always on our table like many other products. However, we __________________ who invented it. NOT KNOW 5.
Since that time bread __________________ in many ways. CHANGE 6.
For example, sliced bread __________________ in 1930. New varieties of bread appear every day. INTRODUCE 7.
There is no doubt that people __________________ to experiment with flavours and tastes of bread in the future. CONTINUE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
For example, sliced bread __________________ in 1930. New varieties of bread appear every day. INTRODUCE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The land of ice and fire
People often call Iceland ‘the land of ice and fire’. That is so because this country has __________________ volcanoes than most other countries in the world. MANY 2.
Some of __________________ volcanoes are still active while others can wake up any time. THIS 3.
Much of Iceland __________________ in lava as eruptions happen about every four years. COVER 4. The Louvre
The Louvre is a famous museum in Paris. It is the __________________ art museum in the world. LARGE 5.
If you wanted to spend 30 seconds looking at each piece of art there, it __________________ you 100 days to see the entire museum. Originally the Louvre was a fortress and then it became a royal palace. TAKE 6.
After the French Revolution the building __________________ into a museum which is a must-see for any tourist who goes to Paris. TURN After the French Revolution the building __________________ into a museum which is a must-see for any tourist who goes to Paris. TURN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Antiseptics
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician. INTRODUCE 2.
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people. ONE 3.
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. BECOME 4. Living octopus
In countries which are located near sea coasts, sea food is an important part of national cuisine. Since ancient times, different kinds of fish and seafood __________________ staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers and lakes. BE 5.
From Indonesia to India, seafood __________________ throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings. USE 6.
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people __________________ to risk food poisoning. NOT WANT 7.
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the __________________. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the __________________. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Snakes
Snakes are beautiful but dangerous animals. That is why there are a lot of myths about them and their behaviour. Many people think snakes enjoy __________________ to music. LISTEN 2.
People __________________ this myth for a long time. BELIEVE 3.
In fact, snakes __________________ music or sounds and react only to your movements. Isn’t it amazing? NOT HEAR 4. A lucky chance
Everybody knows Sofia Kovalevskaya. She was the __________________ woman to become the professor of mathematics. ONE 5.
However, few people know that Sofia __________________ interested in mathematics at a very early age. GET 6.
There __________________ enough wallpaper for her room and her parents put some sheets of paper instead. NOT BE 7.
__________________ sheets turned out to be notes of lectures of a famous Russian mathematician. THIS Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
There __________________ enough wallpaper for her room and her parents put some sheets of paper instead. NOT BE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, _____CALL____ a matriarch. When a calf is born, it ___RAISE____ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary ____LIFE___ or live temporarily with other males.
The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the ____TWO____ highest globally ranked university in art and design. It __NAME___ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students ____LEAD____ to that recognition. Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a ___GOOD___ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century.1. Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, __________________ a matriarch. CALL 2.
When a calf is born, it __________________ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. RAISE 3.
Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary __________________ or live temporarily with other males. LIFE 4. The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the __________________ highest globally ranked university in art and design. TWO 5.
It __________________ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. NAME 6.
The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students __________________ to that recognition. LEAD 7.
Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a __________________ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a __________________ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, _____CALL____ a matriarch. When a calf is born, it ___RAISE____ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary ____LIFE___ or live temporarily with other males.
The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the ____TWO____ highest globally ranked university in art and design. It __NAME___ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students ____LEAD____ to that recognition. Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a ___GOOD___ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century.1. Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, __________________ a matriarch. CALL 2.
When a calf is born, it __________________ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. RAISE 3.
Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary __________________ or live temporarily with other males. LIFE 4. The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the __________________ highest globally ranked university in art and design. TWO 5.
It __________________ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. NAME 6.
The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students __________________ to that recognition. LEAD 7.
Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a __________________ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students __________________ to that recognition. LEAD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Gzhel artists
There are few Russian Gzhel artists who still work according to the old Gzhel Maiolica technology. Now they __________________ significant recognition in this craft. ACHIEVE 2.
__________________ artists have their own section in the State Historical Museum because their items are not a craft anymore, they are already an art form. THIS 3.
The old Gzhel technology is complicated, and such artists work alone on their pieces throughout the entire cycle __________________ from a lump of clay and up to the final result. START 4. A clever solution
In 1140 the town of Weinsberg in Germany was attacked by King Conrad III and his army. The town was very small and had no chance to survive. King Conrad III said that only __________________ could leave the town. WOMAN 5.
They __________________ to take whatever they could carry themselves. ALLOW 6.
The King promised nobody __________________ them, so the ladies of Weinsberg left the town carrying their husbands on their backs, and the King had to let them go away. STOP The King promised nobody __________________ them, so the ladies of Weinsberg left the town carrying their husbands on their backs, and the King had to let them go away. STOP Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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The M12 is a brand-new motorway in Russia. Its first section 21 km long was opened for traffic in September 2022, and it will be completed by 2027 only. It will connect Moscow to Kazan, __________________ through five administrative territories. PASS 2.
Although roadworkers __________________ the M12 yet, there are still a lot of interesting sights you can see along this new road. NOT COMPLETE 3.
Driving the M12 is perhaps the __________________ way to visit many small Russian towns like Noginsk, Pokrov and so on. GOOD 4. Monowi
The town of Monowi, Nebraska, the USA, is a very special place. It __________________ in 1903 by immigrants from Europe. In the 1930s it was an ordinary American town. FOUND 5.
However, if you came there now, you __________________ very surprised to see that the population of this town is only one person. The town’s only resident’s name is Elsie Elner. BE 6.
She is an old lady but she still works __________________ her own pub to serve passing travellers and tourists. RUN She is an old lady but she still works __________________ her own pub to serve passing travellers and tourists. RUN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Strange but true
Do you like walking along snowy streets? Many people enjoy __________________ it. DO 2.
It is because they love the sound of the snow creaking under their __________________. FOOT 3.
It is interesting that you can hear this sound only if it is around -5 because of the snow structure. If it is warmer or colder, you __________________ hear it. NOT CAN 4. A great joke
On April 1 British media always play jokes on their audience. One of the __________________ media jokes is definitely the one of the BBC. GOOD 5.
On April 1, 1957 British people __________________ a fake film about growing spaghetti in Switzerland. SHOW 6.
The presenter __________________ the surprised viewers that Swiss farmers gathered spaghetti right from spaghetti trees. TELL 7.
The BBC received many phone calls from people who hoped they __________________ able to grow spaghetti in the UK and asked for spaghetti seeds. BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
The BBC received many phone calls from people who hoped they __________________ able to grow spaghetti in the UK and asked for spaghetti seeds. BE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Strange but true
When President Lincoln was ready to sign the Emancipation Proclamation, his hands __________________ because he was very nervous. SHAKE 2.
So he __________________ the pen down. He decided to wait to sign the document until he could do this with a steady hand. PUT 3.
He was afraid that his critics would accuse __________________ of hesitating if they saw a shaky signature. HE 4. The camera
The camera is a miraculous invention. Some people treat it as a time machine. It helps people capture any moment in history and in the present. Alexander Walcott __________________ to have invented it. CONSIDER 5.
The __________________ camera appeared in 1840. ONE 6.
The improvement in the camera technology has helped bring motion pictures. Today, we enjoy our __________________ images and get time to interact with our own past. GOOD 7.
It __________________ with us forever in our photos and home videos. STAY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
The improvement in the camera technology has helped bring motion pictures. Today, we enjoy our __________________ images and get time to interact with our own past. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Clever plants
The flora of our planet is simply amazing. There are a lot of things plants __________________ to do since they appeared on our planet. LEARN 2.
Some of them produce dangerous chemicals so that herbivores cannot eat __________________. THEY 3.
There are even plants which attract predators. This is one of the __________________ survival mechanisms developed by plants in the process of evolution. GOOD 4. Yuri Lysyansky
July 22 is a special day in Russian history. In 1806 on this day the __________________ Russian round-the-world trip ended. ONE 5.
The trip led by the Russian navy officer Yuri Lysyansky __________________ a great contribution to the study of the oceans. MAKE 6.
His ship __________________ The Neva. CALL 7.
__________________, Lysyansky wrote his memoirs about the journey around the world. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding man. LATE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
__________________, Lysyansky wrote his memoirs about the journey around the world. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding man. LATE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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The Romans assimilated earlier Greek science for their own purposes. The __________________ architects and doctors in the Roman world were very often Greek, and the Roman respect for ancient Greek scholars continued right up to the end of the Empire. ONE 2.
An important feature of Roman scientists was that they tried to find authoritative answers to any questions they had about the world. Moreover, ancient Romans __________________ fond of purposeless discussions. NOT BE 3.
They tried to solve practical problems. Physics, for instance, had to help produce effective weapons. Biology had to help farmers so that they __________________ grow good crops. CAN 4.
Mathematics had to provide builders with the __________________ answers how to construct impressive domes and arches. Medicine was greatly developed, too. Roman doctors performed various operations and knew how to treat many illnesses. GOOD 5.
Wealthy Romans often __________________ money to scientists to support their research. GIVE 6.
We still remember the names of Roman scientists and philosophers and study __________________ ideas. THEY We still remember the names of Roman scientists and philosophers and study __________________ ideas. THEY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill was a great political leader and a very clever man. Many British people think since then there __________________ a prime minister better than him. NOT BE 2.
He even __________________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953. WIN 3.
His __________________ work was a six-volume memoir about WW2, but he wrote some science fiction books as well. FAMOUS 4. Clouds
Do you like to watch clouds? Many people all over the world enjoy __________________ it. DO 5.
There are a lot of different kinds of clouds but they all look white as they reflect the Sun’s light – just like the Moon. It is interesting to know that clouds __________________ unique to our planet. NOT BE 6.
In fact, any planet with an atmosphere has __________________. THEY 7.
It takes an hour or __________________ to form a cloud. That is why the weather can change so quickly. LITTLE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
In fact, any planet with an atmosphere has __________________. THEY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. How the Nobel Prize started
Everybody knows about Alfred Nobel. He was the man who __________________ the world a great invention – dynamite. GIVE 2.
However, Nobel saw that people started __________________ it for military purposes. USE 3.
That is why the scientist changed his will and introduced the Nobel Prize. The scientist’s wish was that people would remember something good about __________________. HE 4. Antarctica
Many people think that Antarctica is just a block of thin ice. It is, indeed, the __________________ place on Earth. COLD 5.
However, during the summer the sun __________________ in Antarctica. NOT SET 6.
It means that Antarctica receives __________________ sunlight than the equator during that period of time. MUCH 7.
Another interesting fact about Antarctica is that 90% of the world’s fresh water __________________ there. Isn’t it amazing? CONCENTRATE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
It means that Antarctica receives __________________ sunlight than the equator during that period of time. MUCH Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. New Year around the world
Everybody loves New Year. It is a holiday which __________________ all over the world. CELEBRATE 2.
In Scandinavia __________________ cook rice with nuts and not turkey for New Year. WOMAN 3.
Italian people enjoy __________________ old things out of the windows on New Year’s Day. It is interesting to learn about these traditions. THROW 4. A treasure in a chair
The Browns from Manchester, the UK, are a very lucky family. Some years ago, Mr Brown __________________ a chair on sale. BUY 5.
However, Mrs Brown __________________ it. NOT LIKE 6.
Mr Brown took it to the attic thinking he __________________ it later. SELL 7.
While cleaning it before a spring garage sale, he broke it by accident and found expensive jewellery inside. Mrs Brown says it’s the __________________ surprise in her life! GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
While cleaning it before a spring garage sale, he broke it by accident and found expensive jewellery inside. Mrs Brown says it’s the __________________ surprise in her life! GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Live green!
The Oriental Development Company is an enterprise in Japan. It specializes in green inventions. One of their newest inventions is connected with __________________ paper. RECYCLE 2.
The machine can recycle waste paper. It __________________ to the public several months ago. INTRODUCE 3.
A big advantage is that this machine __________________ any harmful emissions. NOT PRODUCE 4. Where’s our teacher?
One school had a very strict head teacher. Once he __________________ around the school when he heard a terrible noise coming from one of the classrooms. WALK 5.
Opening the door, the teacher __________________ a noisy young man in the centre of the classroom. SEE 6.
He was __________________ than the others and he was making the most noise. The head teacher ordered him to leave the classroom immediately. TALL 7.
“Any more questions?” he asked the students. “Yes, sir,” the __________________ replied. “Can we have our teacher back?” CHILD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
“Any more questions?” he asked the students. “Yes, sir,” the __________________ replied. “Can we have our teacher back?” CHILD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Scandinavian walking
It is necessary to go in for sports. If you __________________ enough time to go to the gym, you might take up Scandinavian walking. NOT HAVE 2.
Many people enjoy __________________ this kind of sport. DO 3.
It is a very cheap hobby – all you need is a pair of walking sticks and comfortable shoes. Still, the __________________ thing is to take several lessons of Scandinavian walking to avoid traumas. GOOD 4. Maria Callas
Maria Callas was the world-famous opera singer. She __________________ sing anything – from operas by Rossini to Wagner’s music dramas. CAN 5.
Maria __________________ in Greece. EDUCATE 6.
__________________ she moved to Italy and started her musical career there. She sang in the most prestigious opera houses and theatres and people adored her. LATE 7.
In fact, her voice was so unique that it __________________ the golden standard ever since she started to perform. BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
__________________ she moved to Italy and started her musical career there. She sang in the most prestigious opera houses and theatres and people adored her. LATE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Languages in the USA
The most commonly used language in the United States is English, which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages __________________ in the United States. SPEAK 2.
__________________ include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia. THIS 3.
Spanish, of course, is the __________________ most commonly spoken language in the United States. However, few people realise that after English and Spanish Chinese is spoken regularly in more American homes than any other language. TWO 4. The Brownings
On January 10, 1845, Robert Browning, a little-known poet and playwright, sent a letter to Elizabeth Barrett, an internationally renowned poet, an invalid, after reading her volume of poetry. Over the course of the next 20 months, they __________________ each other close to 600 letters. WRITE 5.
It is one of the __________________ literary correspondences of all time. GREAT 6.
The couple’s last letter was exchanged on September 18, 1846, the night before the two __________________ for a trip to Italy and two weeks after their secret marriage. LEAVE 7.
__________________ romance, which Elizabeth credited with saving her life, lasted for 15 years and spawned some of the world’s most beautiful poetry. THEY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
The couple’s last letter was exchanged on September 18, 1846, the night before the two __________________ for a trip to Italy and two weeks after their secret marriage. LEAVE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.