Задание 24 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 2
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. China tea ceremony
China is widely known for its tea and tea ceremony. Initially, tea __________________ mainly for medicinal purposes. USE 2.
Over time, it __________________ into a sophisticated social and cultural activity. Chinese tea ceremony is more than just drinking a cup of tea. It’s a form of art. The way you practise tea ceremony, you show people what kind of person you are, your manners, your personality, and even your inner world. DEVELOP 3.
There are some distinctive features of Chinese tea ceremony – it requires peace, pureness and authenticity. For Chinese tea ceremony, everything is important – not only the tea __________________, but also having the right water and utensils. ONESELF 4.
Tap water __________________ Chinese tea ceremony – you should get distilled mineral water. It’s also necessary to use water of the right temperature – it should be about 80 degrees Celsius. NOT SUIT 5.
A teapot should be made of clay, and teacups should be small – the smaller, the __________________. GOOD 6.
Tea __________________ to soft meditative music which helps a person to reach a peaceful state of mind. DRINK Tea __________________ to soft meditative music which helps a person to reach a peaceful state of mind. DRINK Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Khokhloma tableware
You can find spoons or other tableware of Khokhloma in almost every Russian home. Khokhloma tableware looks very beautiful with its black, red and golden ornaments. For many years Khokhloma craftsmen __________________ the secrets of their craft from father to son. PASS 2.
__________________ secrets allow them to make such great things. For instance, Khokhloma tableware is resistant to temperature changes. THIS 3.
Its painted decoration __________________ even after being in the freezer for some time. Khokhloma spoons in particular can be found in almost every Russian household. NOT CRACK 4.
They __________________ of wood only and have beautiful red and golden ornaments against the black background. MAKE 5.
Some people think such spoons are just nice souvenirs, but in fact, they can be used in everyday life. You can eat or cook __________________ these spoons as they are resistant to changes of temperature. USE 6.
Small __________________ like to play with Khokhloma spoons and use them as musical instruments. CHILD Small __________________ like to play with Khokhloma spoons and use them as musical instruments. CHILD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Ancient Corinth
Corinth was an ancient Greek city state. __________________ in southern part of Greece, this vibrant city was a prosperous trade centre that had one of the best fleets of its times. SITUATE 2.
It is even considered to have fought the __________________ naval battle on record. ONE 3.
The city __________________ around the 8th century BC and became famous because of its high-quality pottery. Apart from it, Corinth exported stone and bronzeware. It is important to mention that arts and culture flourished in the city, too. FOUND 4.
Many poets, playwrights, and architects lived in it. The Corinthian Order quickly __________________ a distinctive feature of the Greek architectural style and is still used in modern buildings. BECOME 5.
In 146 BC Corinth was destroyed by the Romans only to be rebuilt under the patronage of Julius Caesar as a Roman colony. Today the ancient city lies in ruins. Since 1896 archeologists __________________ there, finding various elements of ancient buildings and constructions each year. WORK 6.
Tourists enjoy __________________ at what is left from once a beautiful ancient city state. LOOK Tourists enjoy __________________ at what is left from once a beautiful ancient city state. LOOK Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A hungry wolf
An old nurse was putting a baby to bed. She __________________ the boy to be quiet otherwise she would give him to a wolf. TELL 2.
But the child __________________ even more and more loudly. SCREAM 3.
The wolf heard the screams and thought to himself, “I__________________ any lunch yet. This boy is just what I need.” But the old nurse shut the door and all the windows, and the wolf had to go away. Never trust enemies’ promises. NOT HAVE 4. The invention of the light bulb
Every person in the world knows about Thomas Edison. The electric light bulb __________________ by this famous scientist. INVENT 5.
The electrification of the modern world profoundly changed human life, __________________ the night. ILLUMINATE 6.
The __________________ electric bulb made it possible for people to continue their usual day activities after dark. ONE 7.
Edison started with a 40-hour life light bulb and finally made a bulb that lasted for 1500 hours. This certainly revolutionized human __________________ at that time. LIFE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
Edison started with a 40-hour life light bulb and finally made a bulb that lasted for 1500 hours. This certainly revolutionized human __________________ at that time. LIFE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. From the history of skirts
Skirts are a popular item of clothing. They __________________ around 3900 BC. INVENT 2.
Now mostly __________________ wear skirts of different colours, styles and length. WOMAN 3.
However, you may be surprised to learn that in ancient Greece only men __________________ skirts. In some cultures, skirts are still a part of male outfits. Isn’t that amazing? WEAR 4. The English language
You are lucky to know English! It __________________ one of the most popular languages in the world for many years. BE 5.
However, learning English can be hard because some linguists say it has the __________________ grammar of all European languages. BAD 6.
There are many grammar rules and even more exceptions to __________________. THEY 7.
Spelling __________________ easy either. So, if you have mastered English, you are a highly intelligent person! NOT BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
Spelling __________________ easy either. So, if you have mastered English, you are a highly intelligent person! NOT BE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Kenneth Graham
Kenneth Graham (1859–1932) was a Scottish writer. Life was very hard on __________________ but he remained an optimistic person. HE 2.
His books are classics of literature for __________________. CHILD 3.
Recently the Disney studio __________________ some films based on his books, for example, The Reluctant Dragon. These films are certainly worth watching. MAKE 4. A Walking House
Can you imagine a house that can walk? An innovative prototype of a walking house __________________ last year in England. INTRODUCE 5.
The __________________ thing about it is that this eco-friendly house has everything necessary – a kitchen, a composting toilet, a method to collect rain water, and so on. GOOD 6.
Without a doubt, such houses __________________ enthusiastic travellers in the near future. ATTRACT 7.
The __________________ samples are already on sale. ONE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
The __________________ samples are already on sale. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Antiseptics
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician. INTRODUCE 2.
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people. ONE 3.
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. BECOME 4. Living octopus
In countries which are located near sea coasts, sea food is an important part of national cuisine. Since ancient times, different kinds of fish and seafood __________________ staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers and lakes. BE 5.
From Indonesia to India, seafood __________________ throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings. USE 6.
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people __________________ to risk food poisoning. NOT WANT 7.
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the __________________. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people __________________ to risk food poisoning. NOT WANT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Scandinavian walking
It is necessary to go in for sports. If you __________________ enough time to go to the gym, you might take up Scandinavian walking. NOT HAVE 2.
Many people enjoy __________________ this kind of sport. DO 3.
It is a very cheap hobby – all you need is a pair of walking sticks and comfortable shoes. Still, the __________________ thing is to take several lessons of Scandinavian walking to avoid traumas. GOOD 4. Maria Callas
Maria Callas was the world-famous opera singer. She __________________ sing anything – from operas by Rossini to Wagner’s music dramas. CAN 5.
Maria __________________ in Greece. EDUCATE 6.
__________________ she moved to Italy and started her musical career there. She sang in the most prestigious opera houses and theatres and people adored her. LATE 7.
In fact, her voice was so unique that it __________________ the golden standard ever since she started to perform. BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
In fact, her voice was so unique that it __________________ the golden standard ever since she started to perform. BE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Detective stories
Do you like detective stories? Many people enjoy __________________ them. READ 2.
We all have our favourite detective writers. Books by A.C. Doyle, E.A. Poe and J.H. Chase __________________ by numerous readers all over the world. LOVE 3.
Still, Agatha Christie is the __________________ detective writer of all times – at least by the number of books published. GOOD 4. Pot plants
You can find a pot plant in almost every house. A long time ago people __________________ that it was useful to have them at home. UNDERSTAND 5.
They hoped a pot plant __________________ them good luck. BRING 6.
It is usually __________________ who take care of pot plants. They water them and set them out so that they can get some sunshine. WOMAN 7.
People believe that if you have certain pot plants at home, you __________________ many illnesses. NOT GET Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
People believe that if you have certain pot plants at home, you __________________ many illnesses. NOT GET Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A solution for drivers
It’s a problem for any driver to drive in sunny weather. Wearing sunglasses __________________ much – it’s still very hard to see anything in front of you. NOT HELP 2.
Now there is a solution to this problem. In 2011 LCD sunglasses __________________. INVENT 3.
They dynamically block direct sunlight. There’s no doubt that in the future more drivers __________________ them. USE 4. Meteora
Meteora is an area that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. Meteora __________________ in Greece. SITUATE 5.
It is famous for the ancient monasteries __________________ right on the eroded rocks. BUILD 6.
Now tourists enjoy __________________ them and they take numerous pictures. VISIT 7.
The __________________ way to reach this amazing place is to take a bus from Athens. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
Now tourists enjoy __________________ them and they take numerous pictures. VISIT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The two crabs
One fine day two crabs came out of their home to take a stroll on the sand. “Child,” said the mother, “you __________________ very ungracefully. You should get yourself used to walking straight forward without twisting from side to side.” WALK 2.
The young crab asked his mother to show how to do it so that he __________________ copy it. CAN 3.
You see, setting an example is the __________________ way of teaching. GOOD 4. Emoji
Emoji is a Japanese word to denote ideograms and smileys. People often put __________________ emoticons in their electronic messages and Web pages. THIS 5.
They __________________ in the 1990s. INTRODUCE 6.
Since that time they __________________ immensely popular worldwide, much thanks to their international inclusion in smartphones. BECOME 7.
There is no doubt that people __________________ using Emoji in the future. CONTINUE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
Since that time they __________________ immensely popular worldwide, much thanks to their international inclusion in smartphones. BECOME Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A solution for drivers
It’s a problem for any driver to drive in sunny weather. Wearing sunglasses __________________ much – it’s still very hard to see anything in front of you. NOT HELP 2.
Now there is a solution to this problem. In 2011 LCD sunglasses __________________. INVENT 3.
They dynamically block direct sunlight. There’s no doubt that in the future more drivers __________________ them. USE 4. Meteora
Meteora is an area that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. Meteora __________________ in Greece. SITUATE 5.
It is famous for the ancient monasteries __________________ right on the eroded rocks. BUILD 6.
Now tourists enjoy __________________ them and they take numerous pictures. VISIT 7.
The __________________ way to reach this amazing place is to take a bus from Athens. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
The __________________ way to reach this amazing place is to take a bus from Athens. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra ___CHOOSE___ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia. The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of ____IT____ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport. 80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research ___ORGANISE____ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He ____SEE____ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her. “Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much _____GREEN____ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.” But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You ____NOT CARE___ if I eat good grass or bad. What you care about is ___EAT___ me.”1. Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia. CHOOSE 2.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport. IT 3.
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008. ORGANISE 4. The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He __________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her. SEE 5.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.” GREEN 6.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad. NOT CARE 7.
What you care about is __________________ me.” EAT Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad. NOT CARE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Animal friends
Few people know that dolphins and whales can make good friends. They really enjoy __________________ with each other. PLAY 2.
It is one of the __________________ things to see in the animal world. Scientists believe that whales think that dolphins are their babies. FUNNY 3.
In 2011 people even __________________ a dolphin brought up by whales. Isn’t it amazing? FIND 4. Magical metals
Do you know why people use silver and copper in medicine? __________________ metals can kill dangerous bacteria and viruses. THIS 5.
People __________________ about it for a long time. KNOW 6.
The door handles __________________ of copper can even clean themselves. MAKE 7.
Maybe in the future we __________________ more useful qualities of silver and copper. FIND Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
Maybe in the future we __________________ more useful qualities of silver and copper. FIND Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Snakes
Snakes are beautiful but dangerous animals. That is why there are a lot of myths about them and their behaviour. Many people think snakes enjoy __________________ to music. LISTEN 2.
People __________________ this myth for a long time. BELIEVE 3.
In fact, snakes __________________ music or sounds and react only to your movements. Isn’t it amazing? NOT HEAR 4. A lucky chance
Everybody knows Sofia Kovalevskaya. She was the __________________ woman to become the professor of mathematics. ONE 5.
However, few people know that Sofia __________________ interested in mathematics at a very early age. GET 6.
There __________________ enough wallpaper for her room and her parents put some sheets of paper instead. NOT BE 7.
__________________ sheets turned out to be notes of lectures of a famous Russian mathematician. THIS Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
__________________ sheets turned out to be notes of lectures of a famous Russian mathematician. THIS Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Oleg Protopopov
Have you heard about Oleg Protopopov? He was born in 1932 and he was one of the __________________ figure skaters of his time. GOOD 2.
He __________________ two Olympic gold medals. WIN 3.
He was also the __________________ sportsman to show a lyrical programme in figure skating. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding sportsman. ONE 4. The Rosetta Stone
We learn about our past thanks to the findings of archaeologists. The Rosetta stone is one of them. It __________________ in 1799. FIND 5.
Thanks to this finding, scientists could start __________________ the language of ancient Egyptians. STUDY 6.
This happened so because there were texts on the stone. __________________ texts were both in Greek and the ancient Egyptian language. THIS 7.
Now the Rosetta stone is in the British museum. Millions of visitors to the museum __________________ it so far. SEE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
This happened so because there were texts on the stone. __________________ texts were both in Greek and the ancient Egyptian language. THIS Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Wallpaper
Many people prefer to decorate their rooms with wallpaper. It __________________ in rolls and is relatively inexpensive. SELL 2.
Wallpaper is __________________ than paint because it comes in all sorts of patterns and colours. GOOD 3.
You can even buy wallpaper with a photo of a landscape and enjoy __________________ at beautiful views every day. LOOK 4. I saw it in a dream!
When scientists think about something very hard, their minds work all the time. Many scientists didn’t expect that they __________________ a solution to their problem in their sleep. FIND 5.
For instance, Niels Bohr __________________ an idea about the atomic structure while sleeping. HAVE 6.
Some great musical pieces of Richard Wagner __________________ by him in his dreams. HEAR 7.
There are __________________ examples of it than you can imagine, so next time you have a hard problem to solve, just have a good night’s sleep! MANY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 25.
There are __________________ examples of it than you can imagine, so next time you have a hard problem to solve, just have a good night’s sleep! MANY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Tasty furniture
Everybody likes sweets. Children are the ones who enjoy __________________ all kinds of sweets. EAT 2.
Now they have even __________________ reasons to be happy because they can have party furniture made of sweets. MANY 3.
Such furniture looks bright and attractive. The producers hope that soon such furniture __________________ popular all over the world. BECOME 4. A street with a record
Have you ever been to Scotland? There are a lot of wonderful attractions there, including the __________________ street in the world. SHORT 5.
It __________________ Ebenezer Place in the town of Wick. It is only 2.06 metres long. CALL 6.
It appeared when the Mackeys Hotel __________________ there in 1883 and has only this building. BUILD 7.
So, if you come to Wick, the __________________ thing on your must-do list should be to visit this place. ONE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
It appeared when the Mackeys Hotel __________________ there in 1883 and has only this building. BUILD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Languages of the world
What do you think is the most difficult language to learn? Chinese? Japanese? No, it is Basque, the language which __________________ in northwestern Spain and southwestern France. SPEAK 2.
It __________________ to any other language in the world. In Basque, the name of the language is officially “Euskara”. NOT RELATE 3.
In French, the language is normally called “basque”, though in recent times “euskara” has become common. Spanish has a __________________ variety of names for the language than French. Today, it is most commonly referred to as “el vasco”, ”la lengua vasca” or “el euskera”. GREAT 4. Slavery in North America
August 13, 1619 is the date when two and a half centuries of slavery in North America began. On this day the first Africans kidnapped by the Portuguese arrived in the British colony of Virginia and __________________ by English colonists. BUY 5.
__________________ at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619. FOUND 6.
The first enslaved Africans to arrive there disembarked at Point Comfort, in what __________________ today as Hampton Roads. KNOW 7.
Most of __________________ names, as well as the exact number of those who remained at Point Comfort, have been lost to history, but much is known about their journey. THEY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
The first enslaved Africans to arrive there disembarked at Point Comfort, in what __________________ today as Hampton Roads. KNOW Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. The driest place in the world
Many people think that the Sahara Desert is the driest place in the world. However, this place __________________ in Antarctica. SITUATE 2.
Snow and ice __________________ there because the winds are too strong. NOT LIE 3.
There __________________ no rain here for two million years. Can you imagine that? BE 4. New Year postcards
People love New Year. They enjoy __________________ this time with their family and friends. SPEND 5.
It is also one of the __________________ occasions to give somebody a present or send a card. GOOD 6.
In fact, the tradition to send New Year cards __________________ only in the 19th century in England. BEGIN 7.
Now everybody sends New Year cards. __________________ love making New Year cards and giving them to their parents. CHILD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 24.
In fact, the tradition to send New Year cards __________________ only in the 19th century in England. BEGIN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.