Задание 20 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 3
Ниже 64 задания №20 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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1. About fables
A fable is a fictional story. It often features animals like __________________ and lions, mythical creatures or forces of nature. MOUSE 2.
These creatures __________________ human qualities as they can talk, think and act like humans. GIVE 3.
The creatures are often stereotypes of human characteristics, __________________ some important idea or message. ILLUSTRATE 4.
Writers __________________ many fables into fairy-tales for small kids so that the moral of the story is interesting and attractive for them. ADAPT Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
These creatures __________________ human qualities as they can talk, think and act like humans. GIVE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Fishing in Kamchatka
Kamchatka region is famous for being a true paradise for fishing enthusiasts. This area __________________ one of the best fishing spots in Russia for many years. BE 2.
You can get a license and go fishing on your own or you can take a fishing tour. __________________ tours include a guide and all the necessary equipment. THIS 3.
Kamchatka is a great place to enjoy fishing in clean waters of the local lakes and some of the __________________locations in the world. BEAUTIFUL 4. The Olympics in Sydney
The Olympic Games of 2000 were very special as Sydney, the host city, did a great job meeting the spectators’ numerous expectations. Anticipation was certainly high for the first Games of the new millennium. The year 2000 also __________________ new additions to the sporting line-up – triathlon and taekwondo. SEE 5.
Furthermore, it was the first time when __________________ could compete in weightlifting and modern pentathlon. WOMAN 6.
Russia took the __________________ place in Sydney 2000, which was a great result. TWO You can get a license and go fishing on your own or you can take a fishing tour. __________________ tours include a guide and all the necessary equipment. THIS Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. An honest answer
George Bernard Shaw was an outstanding British literary figure and a man with a good sense of humour. When he was still a young critic, he __________________ as a guest to a family party. INVITE 2.
When he entered the room, the daughter of the host __________________ the piano and her performance was no good. She said, “People say you are fond of music. Are you?” PLAY 3.
“I __________________ fond of music for a long time, but never mind, go on playing,” was Shaw’s answer. BE 4. E-books
People of the 21st century have to think about living green. A long time ago we __________________ that we should protect our forests. UNDERSTAND 5.
That is why today people try to avoid printing photos and keep __________________ all on computers. E-books are another example of people wishing not to waste paper. THEY 6.
The __________________ e-book appeared in 1998 and attracted everybody’s attention immediately. ONE 7.
Modern e-books are much __________________ for your eyes than they used to be in the past and are very affordable now. SAFE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
When he entered the room, the daughter of the host __________________ the piano and her performance was no good. She said, “People say you are fond of music. Are you?” PLAY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Oleg Protopopov
Have you heard about Oleg Protopopov? He was born in 1932 and he was one of the __________________ figure skaters of his time. GOOD 2.
He __________________ two Olympic gold medals. WIN 3.
He was also the __________________ sportsman to show a lyrical programme in figure skating. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding sportsman. ONE 4. The Rosetta Stone
We learn about our past thanks to the findings of archaeologists. The Rosetta stone is one of them. It __________________ in 1799. FIND 5.
Thanks to this finding, scientists could start __________________ the language of ancient Egyptians. STUDY 6.
This happened so because there were texts on the stone. __________________ texts were both in Greek and the ancient Egyptian language. THIS 7.
Now the Rosetta stone is in the British museum. Millions of visitors to the museum __________________ it so far. SEE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
He __________________ two Olympic gold medals. WIN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Detective stories
Do you like detective stories? Many people enjoy __________________ them. READ 2.
We all have our favourite detective writers. Books by A.C. Doyle, E.A. Poe and J.H. Chase __________________ by numerous readers all over the world. LOVE 3.
Still, Agatha Christie is the __________________ detective writer of all times – at least by the number of books published. GOOD 4. Pot plants
You can find a pot plant in almost every house. A long time ago people __________________ that it was useful to have them at home. UNDERSTAND 5.
They hoped a pot plant __________________ them good luck. BRING 6.
It is usually __________________ who take care of pot plants. They water them and set them out so that they can get some sunshine. WOMAN 7.
People believe that if you have certain pot plants at home, you __________________ many illnesses. NOT GET Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
We all have our favourite detective writers. Books by A.C. Doyle, E.A. Poe and J.H. Chase __________________ by numerous readers all over the world. LOVE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Henna
Henna is a well-known natural dye coming in all shades of dark red, orange and brown. It is made from dried and powdered leaves of the Lawsonia inermis plant. When __________________ with liquids like water or lemon juice, it forms a paste that is used to create various temporary designs. MIX 2.
People __________________ henna for centuries. USE 3.
Ancient Egyptians and Indians discovered the wonderful properties of henna a long time ago and started to use it to dye skin, hair and fingernails, as well as fabrics __________________ silk, wool, and leather. INCLUDE 4.
Later people __________________ better ways to dye fabrics, but they still use henna as a form of artistic expression. Henna designs often carry symbolic meanings, with different patterns representing blessings and hopes for the future on certain social occasions like weddings. FIND 5.
Henna is also used by __________________ to colour their hair or to treat skin problems. WOMAN 6.
One of the __________________ ways to use henna is to apply it to wounds or sunburns as it has natural cooling properties like aloe gel and prevents infections and inflammation. GOOD People __________________ henna for centuries. USE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Corinth was an ancient Greek city state. __________________ in southern part of Greece, this vibrant city was a prosperous trade centre that had one of the best fleets of its times. SITUATE 2.
It is even considered to have fought the __________________ naval battle on record. ONE 3.
The city __________________ around the 8th century BC and became famous because of its high-quality pottery. Apart from it, Corinth exported stone and bronzeware. It is important to mention that arts and culture flourished in the city, too. FOUND 4.
Many poets, playwrights, and architects lived in it. The Corinthian Order quickly __________________ a distinctive feature of the Greek architectural style and is still used in modern buildings. BECOME 5.
In 146 BC Corinth was destroyed by the Romans only to be rebuilt under the patronage of Julius Caesar as a Roman colony. Today the ancient city lies in ruins. Since 1896 archeologists __________________ there, finding various elements of ancient buildings and constructions each year. WORK 6.
Tourists enjoy __________________ at what is left from once a beautiful ancient city state. LOOK It is even considered to have fought the __________________ naval battle on record. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The Thorn Birds
The Thorn Birds is a 1977 bestselling novel by the Australian author Colin McCullough. The story gives __________________ information about life on Australian sheep stations, but it also includes a dramatic love story. WE 2.
The book __________________ the writer international fame as soon as it was published. BRING 3.
In 1983 it was adapted into a TV miniseries __________________ Richard Chamberlain and Rachel Ward. STAR 4. GPS functions
Car GPS Tracking appears a lot in new vehicles, offering drivers tracking and navigation. Yet, the __________________ inventions are even more modern and sophisticated, offering extra opportunities to people. LATE 5.
Smart box technology is one example of how car GPS tracking systems __________________ to lower car insurance. USE 6.
If the driver __________________ the rules, he gets a discount or an insurance premium. NOT BREAK 7.
Without doubt, this new technology __________________ popular among drivers very soon. BECOME Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
The book __________________ the writer international fame as soon as it was published. BRING Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. An important discovery
Crimea is not only a popular holiday destination for tourists, it is also a place where history comes alive. There is much for archeologists to do there. Scientists used to think that the __________________ men came to the Crimean lands about 100,000 years ago. ONE 2.
However, some months ago they __________________ a surprising discovery which baffled many archeologists worldwide. MAKE 3.
There __________________ some tools that were approximately 800,000 years old and could belong to Neanderthals. FIND 4. The Flam railway
If you like to look at picturesque landscapes but are not too keen on hiking, a beautiful railway journey may be just what you need. One of such scenic routes can be found in Norway – it’s the Flam railway. It is thought to be one of the __________________ in the world. GOOD 5.
The journey lasts 1 hour. The train passes through 20 tunnels and enables the passengers to enjoy __________________ at the idyllic mountain scenery. LOOK 6.
Thousands of tourists __________________ this exciting route so far. TRY However, some months ago they __________________ a surprising discovery which baffled many archeologists worldwide. MAKE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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The M12 is a brand-new motorway in Russia. Its first section 21 km long was opened for traffic in September 2022, and it will be completed by 2027 only. It will connect Moscow to Kazan, __________________ through five administrative territories. PASS 2.
Although roadworkers __________________ the M12 yet, there are still a lot of interesting sights you can see along this new road. NOT COMPLETE 3.
Driving the M12 is perhaps the __________________ way to visit many small Russian towns like Noginsk, Pokrov and so on. GOOD 4. Monowi
The town of Monowi, Nebraska, the USA, is a very special place. It __________________ in 1903 by immigrants from Europe. In the 1930s it was an ordinary American town. FOUND 5.
However, if you came there now, you __________________ very surprised to see that the population of this town is only one person. The town’s only resident’s name is Elsie Elner. BE 6.
She is an old lady but she still works __________________ her own pub to serve passing travellers and tourists. RUN Although roadworkers __________________ the M12 yet, there are still a lot of interesting sights you can see along this new road. NOT COMPLETE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Wallpaper
Many people prefer to decorate their rooms with wallpaper. It __________________ in rolls and is relatively inexpensive. SELL 2.
Wallpaper is __________________ than paint because it comes in all sorts of patterns and colours. GOOD 3.
You can even buy wallpaper with a photo of a landscape and enjoy __________________ at beautiful views every day. LOOK 4. I saw it in a dream!
When scientists think about something very hard, their minds work all the time. Many scientists didn’t expect that they __________________ a solution to their problem in their sleep. FIND 5.
For instance, Niels Bohr __________________ an idea about the atomic structure while sleeping. HAVE 6.
Some great musical pieces of Richard Wagner __________________ by him in his dreams. HEAR 7.
There are __________________ examples of it than you can imagine, so next time you have a hard problem to solve, just have a good night’s sleep! MANY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
Wallpaper is __________________ than paint because it comes in all sorts of patterns and colours. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Archeology
What is archeology? It is the study of human activity, primarily through the study of ____IT____ material remains. Most human activity is in the past, and most past human activity occurred before any ___WRITE____ record. That is why archaeology is the ___IMPORTANT____ method for the study of human pre-history.
Sports in Victorian times
Sports became extremely popular in Victorian times. Traditional sports like football, cricket and boxing had been played for centuries but now they were given proper rules for the____ONE____ time. This was the time when many football clubs were set up. Football ___MEAN____ to keep people healthy and to encourage a sense of fair play. It ____NOT BE__ that successful and free kicks and penalty kicks had to be brought in to stop foul play. International matches started in 1880s. The organized matches drew large crowds and watching sport ___BECOME___ a hobby.1. Archeology
What is archeology? It is the study of human activity, primarily through the study of __________________ material remains. IT 2.
Most human activity is in the past, and most past human activity occurred before any __________________ record. WRITE 3.
That is why archaeology is the __________________ method for the study of human pre-history. IMPORTANT 4. Sports in Victorian times
Sports became extremely popular in Victorian times. Traditional sports like football, cricket and boxing had been played for centuries but now they were given proper rules for the__________________ time. ONE 5.
This was the time when many football clubs were set up. Football __________________ to keep people healthy and to encourage a sense of fair play. MEAN 6.
It __________________ that successful and free kicks and penalty kicks had to be brought in to stop foul play. International matches started in 1880s. NOT BE 7.
The organized matches drew large crowds and watching sport __________________ a hobby. BECOME Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
Most human activity is in the past, and most past human activity occurred before any __________________ record. WRITE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Lies, lies
People usually want to know the truth. However, it can be hard to understand if a person is telling the truth or a lie. So far scientists __________________ some ways to do it. FIND 2.
One way is to use special devices. Still, __________________ can see a lie without any gadgets. WOMAN 3.
They notice if the answer takes a person __________________ than usual. It is a sign of a lie. LONG 4. Horoscopes
Do you read your horoscope online or in newspapers and magazines? Many people enjoy __________________ so. DO 5.
The __________________ horoscopes appeared around 2000 BC in ancient Babylon. ONE 6.
Still, people __________________ seriously interested in horoscopes only in the 17th century. BECOME 7.
Every country had __________________ own special system and used either star signs or animal or plant horoscopes. Astronomy as a science developed from astrology. IT Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
One way is to use special devices. Still, __________________ can see a lie without any gadgets. WOMAN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Beginnings of Russian railways
In the middle of the 19th century, the Russian Empire was so big that the necessity of creating a railway system to connect the central regions with the eastern territories became obvious. The __________________ public railway in Russia connected Saint Petersburg with the Emperor’s residence in Tsarskoe Selo. ONE 2.
It was 27 kilometers long and it __________________ about two years to build it. TAKE 3.
At that time nobody knew that in the future Russia __________________ one of the longest and best railway systems in the world. HAVE 4. White nights in Norway
Daylight in Norway varies greatly. Though winters are quite dark and gloomy, summers make up for it by the season of white nights. From May to July the sun __________________ below the horizon. Thus, there is only twilight instead of complete darkness. NOT SET 5.
This phenomenon __________________ white nights. CALL 6.
It is interesting that in summers many Norwegians enjoy __________________ a four-week holiday which gives them plenty of time to hunt, fish or simply walk. HAVE It was 27 kilometers long and it __________________ about two years to build it. TAKE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Apollo
Apollo was one of the ancient Greek gods. He was the god of music, the god of healing, and is also seen as a pastoral god, protecting flocks of sheep from ____WOLF____. One of Apollo’s most important daily tasks was to harness ____HE____ four-horse chariot, in order to move the Sun across the sky. Apollo was an oracle and people from all over the world travelled there to learn what the future ___HOLD___ for them.
Guinness record for gadgets
A dedicated Batman fan created the most impressive costume and earned a Guinness World Record for it. His costume had ___MANY___ gadgets on it than anyone could imagine. Julian Checkley, a lifelong player, said his suit ____INSPIRE____ by a character in a video game. He tricked out the batsuit with 23 functioning gadgets. “I ___SPEND____ many long hours finding ways to store gadgets on the suit. They are classic gadgets but also some are specific to Batman. I think I’ve found the ___GOOD___ way to place the gadgets on the suit. I am immensely proud of my Guinness World Records title,” Checkley said.1. Apollo
Apollo was one of the ancient Greek gods. He was the god of music, the god of healing, and is also seen as a pastoral god, protecting flocks of sheep from __________________. WOLF 2.
One of Apollo’s most important daily tasks was to harness __________________ four-horse chariot, in order to move the Sun across the sky. HE 3.
Apollo was an oracle and people from all over the world travelled there to learn what the future __________________ for them. HOLD 4. Guinness record for gadgets
A dedicated Batman fan created the most impressive costume and earned a Guinness World Record for it. His costume had __________________ gadgets on it than anyone could imagine. MANY 5.
Julian Checkley, a lifelong player, said his suit __________________ by a character in a video game. He tricked out the batsuit with 23 functioning gadgets. INSPIRE 6.
“I __________________ many long hours finding ways to store gadgets on the suit. They are classic gadgets but also some are specific to Batman. SPEND 7.
I think I’ve found the __________________ way to place the gadgets on the suit. I am immensely proud of my Guinness World Records title,” Checkley said. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
One of Apollo’s most important daily tasks was to harness __________________ four-horse chariot, in order to move the Sun across the sky. HE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
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The River Nile is the longest river in the world, stretching for 6853 km in the northeast of Africa. It __________________ the main water source for many African countries such as Sudan or Egypt for a long time. BE 2.
Ancient Egyptians settled along the banks of the Nile. There they __________________ to build accommodation and grow crops. BEGIN 3.
Wheat was the __________________ crop which ancient Egyptians cultivated, and they greatly depended on the Nile floods to make the soil fertile. The river’s waters were used for irrigation, enabling the growth of crops like wheat and barley. ONE 4.
The Nile’s predictable flooding cycle allowed ancient Egyptians to develop a calendar based on its patterns. They knew very well that they __________________ from hunger and poverty if the river didn’t flood. Thus, the Nile was the starting point of the ancient Egyptian civilization. SUFFER 5.
Many ancient Egyptian cities, including Cairo and Luxor, __________________ along the Nile’s banks. BUILD 6.
Ancient Egyptians even believed the River Nile was a god, __________________ as Hapi, who was believed to control the river’s flooding. KNOW Ancient Egyptians settled along the banks of the Nile. There they __________________ to build accommodation and grow crops. BEGIN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. China tea ceremony
China is widely known for its tea and tea ceremony. Initially, tea __________________ mainly for medicinal purposes. USE 2.
Over time, it __________________ into a sophisticated social and cultural activity. Chinese tea ceremony is more than just drinking a cup of tea. It’s a form of art. The way you practise tea ceremony, you show people what kind of person you are, your manners, your personality, and even your inner world. DEVELOP 3.
There are some distinctive features of Chinese tea ceremony – it requires peace, pureness and authenticity. For Chinese tea ceremony, everything is important – not only the tea __________________, but also having the right water and utensils. ONESELF 4.
Tap water __________________ Chinese tea ceremony – you should get distilled mineral water. It’s also necessary to use water of the right temperature – it should be about 80 degrees Celsius. NOT SUIT 5.
A teapot should be made of clay, and teacups should be small – the smaller, the __________________. GOOD 6.
Tea __________________ to soft meditative music which helps a person to reach a peaceful state of mind. DRINK Over time, it __________________ into a sophisticated social and cultural activity. Chinese tea ceremony is more than just drinking a cup of tea. It’s a form of art. The way you practise tea ceremony, you show people what kind of person you are, your manners, your personality, and even your inner world. DEVELOP Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.
1. Cats
Cats are amazing creatures. They have __________________ bones than a human. MANY 2.
However, they __________________ collar bones, so they are incredibly flexible and can get through really small holes. NOT HAVE 3.
They are also able to produce a lot of sounds, which __________________ by them to express a huge variety of feelings and emotions. USE 4. Omar Khayyam
Omar Khayyam was a famous Persian philosopher and poet. Many people all over the world enjoy reading his works. His poetry __________________ known to Europeans only in the 19th century. BECOME 5.
His __________________ works are quatrains where one can find words of wisdom suitable practically for any occasion. GOOD 6.
Omar Khayyam hoped his poems __________________ people to get happy and not to concentrate on their problems too much. HELP However, they __________________ collar bones, so they are incredibly flexible and can get through really small holes. NOT HAVE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Scandinavian walking
It is necessary to go in for sports. If you __________________ enough time to go to the gym, you might take up Scandinavian walking. NOT HAVE 2.
Many people enjoy __________________ this kind of sport. DO 3.
It is a very cheap hobby – all you need is a pair of walking sticks and comfortable shoes. Still, the __________________ thing is to take several lessons of Scandinavian walking to avoid traumas. GOOD 4. Maria Callas
Maria Callas was the world-famous opera singer. She __________________ sing anything – from operas by Rossini to Wagner’s music dramas. CAN 5.
Maria __________________ in Greece. EDUCATE 6.
__________________ she moved to Italy and started her musical career there. She sang in the most prestigious opera houses and theatres and people adored her. LATE 7.
In fact, her voice was so unique that it __________________ the golden standard ever since she started to perform. BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
Many people enjoy __________________ this kind of sport. DO Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Gzhel artists
There are few Russian Gzhel artists who still work according to the old Gzhel Maiolica technology. Now they __________________ significant recognition in this craft. ACHIEVE 2.
__________________ artists have their own section in the State Historical Museum because their items are not a craft anymore, they are already an art form. THIS 3.
The old Gzhel technology is complicated, and such artists work alone on their pieces throughout the entire cycle __________________ from a lump of clay and up to the final result. START 4. A clever solution
In 1140 the town of Weinsberg in Germany was attacked by King Conrad III and his army. The town was very small and had no chance to survive. King Conrad III said that only __________________ could leave the town. WOMAN 5.
They __________________ to take whatever they could carry themselves. ALLOW 6.
The King promised nobody __________________ them, so the ladies of Weinsberg left the town carrying their husbands on their backs, and the King had to let them go away. STOP __________________ artists have their own section in the State Historical Museum because their items are not a craft anymore, they are already an art form. THIS Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.