Задание 20 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: 64 задания с ответами

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
What do you know about Australia?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Over 200 different languages and dialects ___SPEAK___ in Australia including 45 indigenous languages. Australia has the world’s ____HIGH____ proportion of migrant settlers in a developed nation with over 25% of Australians born in another country. The ___ONE____ Australian Friendly Society with the motto of “Advance Australia” was formed in Victoria in 1871.
The cat, the rooster, and the young mouse
A very young mouse made his first trip out of the hole and into the world. He returned to tell his mother of the wonderful creatures he ___SEE____. “Oh, Mother,” said the mouse, “I met some curious animals. There was one beautiful animal with fluffy fur, a long winding tail and a tender voice. I met another animal, a terrible looking monster. He had raw meat on his head and on his chin that wiggled and shook as he walked. He gave such a powerful and frightening cry, that I ran away in fear, without ____TALK___ to the kind beautiful animal.” Mother Mouse smiled, “My dear, that horrible creature was a harmless bird, but that beautiful animal with the fluffy fur was a cat who eats ___MOUSE___. You are lucky she __NOT HAVE__ you for dinner.”

1. What do you know about Australia?

Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Over 200 different languages and dialects __________________ in Australia including 45 indigenous languages.

SPEAK

2.

Australia has the world’s __________________ proportion of migrant settlers in a developed nation with over 25% of Australians born in another country.

HIGH

3.

The __________________ Australian Friendly Society with the motto of “Advance Australia” was formed in Victoria in 1871.

ONE

4. The cat, the rooster, and the young mouse

A very young mouse made his first trip out of the hole and into the world. He returned to tell his mother of the wonderful creatures he __________________.

SEE

5.

“Oh, Mother,” said the mouse, “I met some curious animals. There was one beautiful animal with fluffy fur, a long winding tail and a tender voice. I met another animal, a terrible looking monster. He had raw meat on his head and on his chin that wiggled and shook as he walked. He gave such a powerful and frightening cry, that I ran away in fear, without __________________ to the kind beautiful animal.”

TALK

6.

Mother Mouse smiled, “My dear, that horrible creature was a harmless bird, but that beautiful animal with the fluffy fur was a cat who eats __________________.

MOUSE

7.

You are lucky she __________________ you for dinner.”

NOT HAVE

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

Australia has the world’s __________________ proportion of migrant settlers in a developed nation with over 25% of Australians born in another country.

HIGH

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

1. Clever plants

The flora of our planet is simply amazing. There are a lot of things plants __________________ to do since they appeared on our planet.

LEARN

2.

Some of them produce dangerous chemicals so that herbivores cannot eat __________________.

THEY

3.

There are even plants which attract predators. This is one of the __________________ survival mechanisms developed by plants in the process of evolution.

GOOD

4. Yuri Lysyansky

July 22 is a special day in Russian history. In 1806 on this day the __________________ Russian round-the-world trip ended.

ONE

5.

The trip led by the Russian navy officer Yuri Lysyansky __________________ a great contribution to the study of the oceans.

MAKE

6.

His ship __________________ The Neva.

CALL

7.

__________________, Lysyansky wrote his memoirs about the journey around the world. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding man.

LATE

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

Some of them produce dangerous chemicals so that herbivores cannot eat __________________.

THEY

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

1. Animal sleep

Sleep is as important for animals as for human beings. Ferrets, for instance, can sleep the __________________ part of the day – about 20 hours.

BIG

2. &%

Snakes may sleep for three years without __________________ up to get some food.

WAKE

3. &%end_page&%

Dolphins always sleep with one eye open whereas sharks __________________ moving during their sleep as they breathe only while moving.

NOT STOP

4. Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter. In his lifetime he __________________ sell any pictures.

NOT CAN

5. &%end_page&%

People often made fun of him and his works. They used to tell him that he __________________ a real painter.

NOT BECOME

6. &%end_page&%

However, van Gogh never stopped painting. He preferred to listen to his heart and follow his dream. Now his pictures __________________ masterpieces and cost a lot of money.

CONSIDER

&%

Snakes may sleep for three years without __________________ up to get some food.

WAKE

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

1. Languages in the USA

The most commonly used language in the United States is English, which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages __________________ in the United States.

SPEAK

2.

__________________ include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia.

THIS

3.

Spanish, of course, is the __________________ most commonly spoken language in the United States. However, few people realise that after English and Spanish Chinese is spoken regularly in more American homes than any other language.

TWO

4. The Brownings

On January 10, 1845, Robert Browning, a little-known poet and playwright, sent a letter to Elizabeth Barrett, an internationally renowned poet, an invalid, after reading her volume of poetry. Over the course of the next 20 months, they __________________ each other close to 600 letters.

WRITE

5.

It is one of the __________________ literary correspondences of all time.

GREAT

6.

The couple’s last letter was exchanged on September 18, 1846, the night before the two __________________ for a trip to Italy and two weeks after their secret marriage.

LEAVE

7.

__________________ romance, which Elizabeth credited with saving her life, lasted for 15 years and spawned some of the world’s most beautiful poetry.

THEY

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

__________________ include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia.

THIS

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

1. The Egyptian Pyramids

The Egyptian Pyramids are among the most famous landmarks of the world. They __________________ one of the main touristic spots of Egypt for a long time.

BE

2.

It is hard to imagine how ancient people managed to make such huge constructions without modern machines and tools. Still, they did it. All the pyramids of Egypt __________________ between 2575 BC and 1650 BC.

BUILD

3.

The construction of the pyramids was an architectural marvel, __________________ the Egyptians’ advanced understanding of engineering and mathematics. The Great Pyramid of Giza, for instance, comprises over two million stone blocks about 2.5 tons each.

DEMONSTRATE

4.

Modern scientists __________________ exactly what methods ancient Egyptians used to move such heavy blocks to the building site. Contrary to a popular belief, slaves were not widely used for building pyramids.

NOT KNOW

5.

Instead, talented engineers and __________________ worked together, and they were well-fed and paid.

CRAFTSMAN

6.

There is even some evidence that there were doctors treating the pyramid builders, which proves that pharaohs __________________ this process seriously.

TAKE

It is hard to imagine how ancient people managed to make such huge constructions without modern machines and tools. Still, they did it. All the pyramids of Egypt __________________ between 2575 BC and 1650 BC.

BUILD

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

1. Kenneth Graham

Kenneth Graham (1859–1932) was a Scottish writer. Life was very hard on __________________ but he remained an optimistic person.

HE

2.

His books are classics of literature for __________________.

CHILD

3.

Recently the Disney studio __________________ some films based on his books, for example, The Reluctant Dragon. These films are certainly worth watching.

MAKE

4. A Walking House

Can you imagine a house that can walk? An innovative prototype of a walking house __________________ last year in England.

INTRODUCE

5.

The __________________ thing about it is that this eco-friendly house has everything necessary – a kitchen, a composting toilet, a method to collect rain water, and so on.

GOOD

6.

Without a doubt, such houses __________________ enthusiastic travellers in the near future.

ATTRACT

7.

The __________________ samples are already on sale.

ONE

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

His books are classics of literature for __________________.

CHILD

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

1. Animal friends

Few people know that dolphins and whales can make good friends. They really enjoy __________________ with each other.

PLAY

2.

It is one of the __________________ things to see in the animal world. Scientists believe that whales think that dolphins are their babies.

FUNNY

3.

In 2011 people even __________________ a dolphin brought up by whales. Isn’t it amazing?

FIND

4. Magical metals

Do you know why people use silver and copper in medicine? __________________ metals can kill dangerous bacteria and viruses.

THIS

5.

People __________________ about it for a long time.

KNOW

6.

The door handles __________________ of copper can even clean themselves.

MAKE

7.

Maybe in the future we __________________ more useful qualities of silver and copper.

FIND

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

It is one of the __________________ things to see in the animal world. Scientists believe that whales think that dolphins are their babies.

FUNNY

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

1. Khokhloma tableware

You can find spoons or other tableware of Khokhloma in almost every Russian home. Khokhloma tableware looks very beautiful with its black, red and golden ornaments. For many years Khokhloma craftsmen __________________ the secrets of their craft from father to son.

PASS

2.

__________________ secrets allow them to make such great things. For instance, Khokhloma tableware is resistant to temperature changes.

THIS

3.

Its painted decoration __________________ even after being in the freezer for some time. Khokhloma spoons in particular can be found in almost every Russian household.

NOT CRACK

4.

They __________________ of wood only and have beautiful red and golden ornaments against the black background.

MAKE

5.

Some people think such spoons are just nice souvenirs, but in fact, they can be used in everyday life. You can eat or cook __________________ these spoons as they are resistant to changes of temperature.

USE

6.

Small __________________ like to play with Khokhloma spoons and use them as musical instruments.

CHILD

__________________ secrets allow them to make such great things. For instance, Khokhloma tableware is resistant to temperature changes.

THIS

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra ___CHOOSE___ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia. The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of ____IT____ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport. 80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research ___ORGANISE____ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He ____SEE____ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her. “Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much _____GREEN____ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.” But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You ____NOT CARE___ if I eat good grass or bad. What you care about is ___EAT___ me.”

1. Did you know?

Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.

CHOOSE

2.

The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.

IT

3.

80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.

ORGANISE

4. The wolf and the goat

A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He __________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.

SEE

5.

“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.”

GREEN

6.

But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad.

NOT CARE

7.

What you care about is __________________ me.”

EAT

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.

IT

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

1. The secret of success

Thomas A. Edison was a famous American inventor. He __________________ the world a lot of useful inventions.

GIVE

2.

He __________________ to be a genius by his contemporaries, However, Edison himself didn’t think so.

CONSIDER

3.

He knew that if he didn’t work hard, he__________________ any further success.

NOT ACHIEVE

4. Ladybirds

Ladybirds are beautiful creatures. Farmers love them as they help the crops to stay healthy. __________________ look for them because they believe if you catch a ladybird and let it go free, it will bring good luck and happiness.

CHILD

5.

They also love counting spots on ladybirds. They think that the number of spots defines the age of ladybirds. However, it __________________ true.

NOT BE

6.

Ladybirds need __________________ spots to scare predators away.

THIS

He __________________ to be a genius by his contemporaries, However, Edison himself didn’t think so.

CONSIDER

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

1. Pavlovo

Pavlovo is a small town in the central part of Russia. It is an old town – the first time it __________________ in official chronicles in 1566. Pavlovo was a prosperous place as many trades flourished there.

MENTION

2.

There are some interesting museums in Pavlovo, but this town __________________ so famous and popular with tourists if its locals didn’t grow specific kinds of lemon trees.

NOT BE

3.

__________________ lemon trees are not afraid of cold winters, and the harvest from a single tree can be up to 200 lemons.

THIS

4. A selfless man

Everybody knows how important it is to be a blood donor. Your blood may save several human __________________.

LIFE

5.

A man from Australia, James Harrison by name, __________________ a blood donor more than a thousand times so far. He is 87 years old, and he has unique blood suitable for creating vaccines.

BECOME

6.

In the 2000s his blood __________________ to develop a vaccine which is very important for newly born babies with anemia.

USE

There are some interesting museums in Pavlovo, but this town __________________ so famous and popular with tourists if its locals didn’t grow specific kinds of lemon trees.

NOT BE

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

1. Pelmeni

Pelmeni is a popular Russian dish. There are many different kinds of pelmeni, so everyone will find something to their liking. This dish __________________ from minced meat and dough. You can boil, bake or fry pelmeni.

PREPARE

2.

It is interesting to mention that many regions of Russia claim that it was there where the tradition to cook pelmeni once __________________ from.

COME

3.

Izhevsk, for instance, even has a monument to pelmeni. Tourists enjoy __________________ photos of it.

TAKE

4. Burj Khalifa

Burj Khalifa is a very famous building which is situated in Dubai. Its height is 829,8 metres. It __________________ the tallest building in the world ever since 2009. The number of floors in Burj Khalifa is so huge as there are a total of 2909 stairs from the ground floor to the 160^th floor.

BE

5.

However, in the future the building __________________ its title to Dubai Creek Tower which is expected to be taller.

LOSE

6.

Burj Khalifa is a beautiful construction with some observation decks, hotels, offices and residences __________________ there.

LOCATE

It is interesting to mention that many regions of Russia claim that it was there where the tradition to cook pelmeni once __________________ from.

COME

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

1. No more selfies!

Modern social media is full of people’s selfies. People use various filters to look __________________ than they really are, but is it worth it?

GOOD

2.

Psychologists point out that dealing too much with selfies can ruin a person’s self-esteem. We should all stop __________________ so many selfies.

TAKE

3.

We __________________ to create a false image of ourselves to be loved by others.

NOT NEED

4. Oranges

Do you like oranges? This bright fruit is very popular all over the world. Oranges __________________ to the West from Asian countries only in the 15^th century.

COME

5.

You may be surprised to know that __________________ oranges were not in fact orange – they were green.

THAT

6.

Since that time people __________________ to make many things from oranges – from orange juice to tasty marmalade.

LEARN

Psychologists point out that dealing too much with selfies can ruin a person’s self-esteem. We should all stop __________________ so many selfies.

TAKE

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

1. Yakutia

Yakutia is right in the middle of Russia’s far eastern region. Probably Yakutia is one of the __________________ parts of Russia. Still, it’s a beautiful place.

COLD

2.

Tourists love __________________ Yakutia because it is a perfect place for photography tours and spending quality time outdoors.

VISIT

3.

You only have to remember that winter __________________ a good time to visit the area as winters here are very cold there.

NOT BE

4. The print brush

As its name suggests, the print brush is a printer that acts like a paint brush. The print brush __________________ to public in 2011.

DEMONSTRATE

5.

It immediately __________________ the attention of designers.

CATCH

6.

If you want to use it, you just swipe it over any flat surface and in less than 10 seconds it prints over it. It is very small and has a digital camera __________________.

INSTALL

7.

You can connect it to your laptop and literally print any image from it. Isn’t it amazing? Since 2011 a lot of people __________________ the print brush and are happy with it.

BUY

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

Tourists love __________________ Yakutia because it is a perfect place for photography tours and spending quality time outdoors.

VISIT

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

1. Altai

Altai is a truly unique place in Russia. There one can find everything from picturesque mountain ranges to valleys. It also has __________________ than 400 caves of various shapes. Some of these caves have labyrinths which can be quite dangerous for an inexperienced tourist.

MANY

2.

Still, Altai caves are worth __________________ as they allow people to understand how beautiful the underground world can be.

VISIT

3.

Millions of tourists __________________ to Altai so far, and a lot of them want to come back to Altai again.

BE

4. Mayflower

People all over the world love mayflowers because when they appear, it means that spring is coming. According to English legends, if you once plant mayflowers near your house, they __________________ you from evil spirits forever.

PROTECT

5.

Sorry to say, not all people remember that mayflowers __________________ to be endangered, so you may look at them, but you shouldn’t pick them.

CONSIDER

6.

We must take care of them so that our __________________ can see these beautiful flowers.

CHILD

Still, Altai caves are worth __________________ as they allow people to understand how beautiful the underground world can be.

VISIT

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

1. The two crabs

One fine day two crabs came out of their home to take a stroll on the sand. “Child,” said the mother, “you __________________ very ungracefully. You should get yourself used to walking straight forward without twisting from side to side.”

WALK

2.

The young crab asked his mother to show how to do it so that he __________________ copy it.

CAN

3.

You see, setting an example is the __________________ way of teaching.

GOOD

4. Emoji

Emoji is a Japanese word to denote ideograms and smileys. People often put __________________ emoticons in their electronic messages and Web pages.

THIS

5.

They __________________ in the 1990s.

INTRODUCE

6.

Since that time they __________________ immensely popular worldwide, much thanks to their international inclusion in smartphones.

BECOME

7.

There is no doubt that people __________________ using Emoji in the future.

CONTINUE

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

The young crab asked his mother to show how to do it so that he __________________ copy it.

CAN

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

1. From the history of Smolensk

Smolensk is one of the oldest cities in Russia. No one knows exactly when Smolensk __________________. The first mentioning of it refers to the middle of the 9^th century.

FOUND

2.

Smolensk is often called the shield of Russia because in the past it __________________ the western borders of our country.

DEFEND

3.

Despite this, there are a lot of historical buildings preserved in Smolensk, and tourists can enjoy __________________ the beautiful Kremlin made of red brick and ancient churches there.

VISIT

4. Norway

Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe. Despite the fact that the country is a monarchy, the king there plays only a ceremonial role and __________________ any real power.

NOT HAVE

5.

The country’s capital and largest city is Oslo, and __________________ official language is Norwegian.

IT

6.

Norway __________________ to be a highly developed country. It is important to mention that now Norway is ranked number one in prosperity index though it stood lower in 2016.

CONSIDER

Smolensk is often called the shield of Russia because in the past it __________________ the western borders of our country.

DEFEND

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

1. From the history of skirts

Skirts are a popular item of clothing. They __________________ around 3900 BC.

INVENT

2.

Now mostly __________________ wear skirts of different colours, styles and length.

WOMAN

3.

However, you may be surprised to learn that in ancient Greece only men __________________ skirts. In some cultures, skirts are still a part of male outfits. Isn’t that amazing?

WEAR

4. The English language

You are lucky to know English! It __________________ one of the most popular languages in the world for many years.

BE

5.

However, learning English can be hard because some linguists say it has the __________________ grammar of all European languages.

BAD

6.

There are many grammar rules and even more exceptions to __________________.

THEY

7.

Spelling __________________ easy either. So, if you have mastered English, you are a highly intelligent person!

NOT BE

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

Now mostly __________________ wear skirts of different colours, styles and length.

WOMAN

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

1. A hungry wolf

An old nurse was putting a baby to bed. She __________________ the boy to be quiet otherwise she would give him to a wolf.

TELL

2.

But the child __________________ even more and more loudly.

SCREAM

3.

The wolf heard the screams and thought to himself, “I__________________ any lunch yet. This boy is just what I need.” But the old nurse shut the door and all the windows, and the wolf had to go away. Never trust enemies’ promises.

NOT HAVE

4. The invention of the light bulb

Every person in the world knows about Thomas Edison. The electric light bulb __________________ by this famous scientist.

INVENT

5.

The electrification of the modern world profoundly changed human life, __________________ the night.

ILLUMINATE

6.

The __________________ electric bulb made it possible for people to continue their usual day activities after dark.

ONE

7.

Edison started with a 40-hour life light bulb and finally made a bulb that lasted for 1500 hours. This certainly revolutionized human __________________ at that time.

LIFE

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

But the child __________________ even more and more loudly.

SCREAM

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

1. Languages of the world

What do you think is the most difficult language to learn? Chinese? Japanese? No, it is Basque, the language which __________________ in northwestern Spain and southwestern France.

SPEAK

2.

It __________________ to any other language in the world. In Basque, the name of the language is officially “Euskara”.

NOT RELATE

3.

In French, the language is normally called “basque”, though in recent times “euskara” has become common. Spanish has a __________________ variety of names for the language than French. Today, it is most commonly referred to as “el vasco”, ”la lengua vasca” or “el euskera”.

GREAT

4. Slavery in North America

August 13, 1619 is the date when two and a half centuries of slavery in North America began. On this day the first Africans kidnapped by the Portuguese arrived in the British colony of Virginia and __________________ by English colonists.

BUY

5.

__________________ at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619.

FOUND

6.

The first enslaved Africans to arrive there disembarked at Point Comfort, in what __________________ today as Hampton Roads.

KNOW

7.

Most of __________________ names, as well as the exact number of those who remained at Point Comfort, have been lost to history, but much is known about their journey.

THEY

Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.

It __________________ to any other language in the world. In Basque, the name of the language is officially “Euskara”.

NOT RELATE

Ответ

Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

Задание 20 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

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