Задание 20 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 2
Ниже 64 задания №20 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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A smart cat
My Snowball is a wonderful cat. I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch Sesame Street. He will also come running up to the TV if he _____HEAR______ a baby crying or little kids playing. He can’t stand TV commercials! Anytime a commercial comes on he turns his head to the side and so he ____NOT HAVE______ to watch the commercial. When the show is back on the air, he will start watching the show again. It was then that I _____FIND_______ out that when a commercial is on, the volume goes up a bit, and this is his signal to turn away. When the volume goes down then the commercial is over. Smart cat, I started to do the same thing.
Creative thinking
Percy Spencer was an American physicist and inventor. He was the chief of the power tube division of the Raytheon Company. Once he noticed that microwaves from the radar set he ____WORK_______ on had melted the candy bar in his pocket. It had been known that microwaves generate heat. But he was the ____ONE_______ one to think of using this heat to cook food. He received a patent in 1950, and Raytheon developed the idea ___FAR_______ for commercial and industrial use. In a sign of things to come, popcorn was what Spencer and _____HE_____ colleagues cooked with microwaves. Spencer’s creative thinking turned a routine observation into a technological breakthrough.1. A smart cat
My Snowball is a wonderful cat. I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch Sesame Street. He will also come running up to the TV if he __________________ a baby crying or little kids playing. He can’t stand TV commercials! HEAR 2.
Anytime a commercial comes on he turns his head to the side and so he ____________________ to watch the commercial. When the show is back on the air, he will start watching the show again. NOT HAVE 3.
It was then that I __________________ out that when a commercial is on, the volume goes up a bit, and this is his signal to turn away. When the volume goes down then the commercial is over. Smart cat, I started to do the same thing. FIND 4. Creative thinking
Percy Spencer was an American physicist and inventor. He was the chief of the power tube division of the Raytheon Company. Once he noticed that microwaves from the radar set he __________________ on had melted the candy bar in his pocket. WORK 5.
It had been known that microwaves generate heat. But he was the __________________ one to think of using this heat to cook food. ONE 6.
He received a patent in 1950, and Raytheon developed the idea __________________ for commercial and industrial use. FAR 7.
In a sign of things to come, popcorn was what Spencer and __________________ colleagues cooked with microwaves. Spencer’s creative thinking turned a routine observation into a technological breakthrough. HE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
Anytime a commercial comes on he turns his head to the side and so he ____________________ to watch the commercial. When the show is back on the air, he will start watching the show again. NOT HAVE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Tasty furniture
Everybody likes sweets. Children are the ones who enjoy __________________ all kinds of sweets. EAT 2.
Now they have even __________________ reasons to be happy because they can have party furniture made of sweets. MANY 3.
Such furniture looks bright and attractive. The producers hope that soon such furniture __________________ popular all over the world. BECOME 4. A street with a record
Have you ever been to Scotland? There are a lot of wonderful attractions there, including the __________________ street in the world. SHORT 5.
It __________________ Ebenezer Place in the town of Wick. It is only 2.06 metres long. CALL 6.
It appeared when the Mackeys Hotel __________________ there in 1883 and has only this building. BUILD 7.
So, if you come to Wick, the __________________ thing on your must-do list should be to visit this place. ONE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
Now they have even __________________ reasons to be happy because they can have party furniture made of sweets. MANY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. How the Nobel Prize started
Everybody knows about Alfred Nobel. He was the man who __________________ the world a great invention – dynamite. GIVE 2.
However, Nobel saw that people started __________________ it for military purposes. USE 3.
That is why the scientist changed his will and introduced the Nobel Prize. The scientist’s wish was that people would remember something good about __________________. HE 4. Antarctica
Many people think that Antarctica is just a block of thin ice. It is, indeed, the __________________ place on Earth. COLD 5.
However, during the summer the sun __________________ in Antarctica. NOT SET 6.
It means that Antarctica receives __________________ sunlight than the equator during that period of time. MUCH 7.
Another interesting fact about Antarctica is that 90% of the world’s fresh water __________________ there. Isn’t it amazing? CONCENTRATE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
However, Nobel saw that people started __________________ it for military purposes. USE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A solution for drivers
It’s a problem for any driver to drive in sunny weather. Wearing sunglasses __________________ much – it’s still very hard to see anything in front of you. NOT HELP 2.
Now there is a solution to this problem. In 2011 LCD sunglasses __________________. INVENT 3.
They dynamically block direct sunlight. There’s no doubt that in the future more drivers __________________ them. USE 4. Meteora
Meteora is an area that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. Meteora __________________ in Greece. SITUATE 5.
It is famous for the ancient monasteries __________________ right on the eroded rocks. BUILD 6.
Now tourists enjoy __________________ them and they take numerous pictures. VISIT 7.
The __________________ way to reach this amazing place is to take a bus from Athens. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
Now there is a solution to this problem. In 2011 LCD sunglasses __________________. INVENT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Mysterious places in Russia
Russia has a lot of mysterious places. One of them is Karandash, which means a pencil in Russian. It is a small mountain in the southern Urals. Despite being only 610 metres tall, it is very important for scientists because it holds the title of being the __________________ mountain in the world. OLD 2.
It __________________ to be about 4.2 billion years old whereas our planet is about 4.75 billion years old. BELIEVE 3.
So far, scientists __________________ some interesting minerals in Karandash which prove that this mountain used to be a part of the supercontinent that existed 2 billion years ago. Another place is Manpupunyor. It may be hard to pronounce the name of this mysterious plateau, but this place is one of the top attractions of Russia for curious tourists. FIND 4.
The name of the plateau is translated from a local language as The Small Mountain of Idols. Six rock formations from 30 to 42 meters tall stand in a row, while the __________________ one stands alone. SEVEN 5.
According to a legend, __________________ seven rocks were giant men who wanted to conquer the locals. THIS 6.
However, they __________________ into stones by a shaman ages ago. TURN It __________________ to be about 4.2 billion years old whereas our planet is about 4.75 billion years old. BELIEVE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A cleaning wand
A cleaning wand is a totally new invention. It features the advanced UV-C technology that helps to kill bacteria and germs. It’s the __________________ ever cleaning device you can literally take anywhere. ONE 2.
The __________________ thing about it is that it can clean anything. GOOD 3.
There’s no doubt that __________________ are going to like this invention very much. WOMAN 4. Robert Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein was a US science fiction author. He was among those writers who emphasized scientific accuracy in their fiction. He also __________________ it was necessary to challenge the readers. THINK 5.
He pointed out it was necessary to develop __________________ critical thinking. THEY 6.
He pointed out that any science fiction book __________________ a success if the author followed these two important principles. BE The __________________ thing about it is that it can clean anything. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Live green!
The Oriental Development Company is an enterprise in Japan. It specializes in green inventions. One of their newest inventions is connected with __________________ paper. RECYCLE 2.
The machine can recycle waste paper. It __________________ to the public several months ago. INTRODUCE 3.
A big advantage is that this machine __________________ any harmful emissions. NOT PRODUCE 4. Where’s our teacher?
One school had a very strict head teacher. Once he __________________ around the school when he heard a terrible noise coming from one of the classrooms. WALK 5.
Opening the door, the teacher __________________ a noisy young man in the centre of the classroom. SEE 6.
He was __________________ than the others and he was making the most noise. The head teacher ordered him to leave the classroom immediately. TALL 7.
“Any more questions?” he asked the students. “Yes, sir,” the __________________ replied. “Can we have our teacher back?” CHILD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
The machine can recycle waste paper. It __________________ to the public several months ago. INTRODUCE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl is one of the most beautiful and ancient cities of Russia, the capital of the Russian Golden Ring. It __________________ on the Volga River and has a lot of old churches, cathedrals and monasteries as well as museums and historical monuments. LOCATE 2.
Tourists also enjoy __________________ along its wonderful embankment which offers its visitors picturesque views of the Volga. WALK 3.
Millions of tourists __________________ Yaroslavl so far, and a lot of them want to come to this city again. VISIT 4. From the history of sweaters
Probably every person in the world has at least one sweater. It is a very popular item of clothing now, especially for __________________, who don’t like buttons and zips. CHILD 5.
It is interesting to know why a sweater is called so. In fact, a knitted woolen sweater as we know it today __________________ in Europe in the 19th century. CREATE 6.
Overweight people __________________ sweaters in order to lose some weight. They sweated profusely in warm sweaters, that is why this item of clothing got such a name. WEAR Tourists also enjoy __________________ along its wonderful embankment which offers its visitors picturesque views of the Volga. WALK Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A tasty doctor
Food can help you to stay healthy. Even in ancient times people __________________ how important it was to eat the right food. KNOW 2.
For example, one should eat apples and carrots to keep their __________________ healthy. TOOTH 3.
If you often feel tired, you should give up __________________ junk food and eat more fruit and nuts because wrong food can damage your health. EAT 4. The Dead Sea
Do you know anything about the Dead Sea? In fact, it __________________ a sea, it is a lake. NOT BE 5.
It __________________ a sea because it has a lot of salt in it. CALL 6.
It actually has nine times __________________ salt than any other natural body of water, and nothing can live in it. MUCH 7.
People __________________ about it since the 2nd century BC. Now this place is in danger because of tourism and mining. KNOW Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
For example, one should eat apples and carrots to keep their __________________ healthy. TOOTH Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill was a great political leader and a very clever man. Many British people think since then there __________________ a prime minister better than him. NOT BE 2.
He even __________________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953. WIN 3.
His __________________ work was a six-volume memoir about WW2, but he wrote some science fiction books as well. FAMOUS 4. Clouds
Do you like to watch clouds? Many people all over the world enjoy __________________ it. DO 5.
There are a lot of different kinds of clouds but they all look white as they reflect the Sun’s light – just like the Moon. It is interesting to know that clouds __________________ unique to our planet. NOT BE 6.
In fact, any planet with an atmosphere has __________________. THEY 7.
It takes an hour or __________________ to form a cloud. That is why the weather can change so quickly. LITTLE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
He even __________________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953. WIN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The lost speech
Abraham Lincoln was famous as a great public speaker. In 1865 he __________________ a very emotional speech at the Bloomington Convention. GIVE 2.
The speech was so captivating that for the __________________ time in their lives the reporters forgot to take notes. ONE 3.
The __________________ thing about it is that it was a very important speech – the one that led to the founding of the Republican Party in the USA. BAD 4. Bread
Bread is always on our table like many other products. However, we __________________ who invented it. NOT KNOW 5.
Since that time bread __________________ in many ways. CHANGE 6.
For example, sliced bread __________________ in 1930. New varieties of bread appear every day. INTRODUCE 7.
There is no doubt that people __________________ to experiment with flavours and tastes of bread in the future. CONTINUE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
The speech was so captivating that for the __________________ time in their lives the reporters forgot to take notes. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Strange but true
When President Lincoln was ready to sign the Emancipation Proclamation, his hands __________________ because he was very nervous. SHAKE 2.
So he __________________ the pen down. He decided to wait to sign the document until he could do this with a steady hand. PUT 3.
He was afraid that his critics would accuse __________________ of hesitating if they saw a shaky signature. HE 4. The camera
The camera is a miraculous invention. Some people treat it as a time machine. It helps people capture any moment in history and in the present. Alexander Walcott __________________ to have invented it. CONSIDER 5.
The __________________ camera appeared in 1840. ONE 6.
The improvement in the camera technology has helped bring motion pictures. Today, we enjoy our __________________ images and get time to interact with our own past. GOOD 7.
It __________________ with us forever in our photos and home videos. STAY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
So he __________________ the pen down. He decided to wait to sign the document until he could do this with a steady hand. PUT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. New Year around the world
Everybody loves New Year. It is a holiday which __________________ all over the world. CELEBRATE 2.
In Scandinavia __________________ cook rice with nuts and not turkey for New Year. WOMAN 3.
Italian people enjoy __________________ old things out of the windows on New Year’s Day. It is interesting to learn about these traditions. THROW 4. A treasure in a chair
The Browns from Manchester, the UK, are a very lucky family. Some years ago, Mr Brown __________________ a chair on sale. BUY 5.
However, Mrs Brown __________________ it. NOT LIKE 6.
Mr Brown took it to the attic thinking he __________________ it later. SELL 7.
While cleaning it before a spring garage sale, he broke it by accident and found expensive jewellery inside. Mrs Brown says it’s the __________________ surprise in her life! GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
In Scandinavia __________________ cook rice with nuts and not turkey for New Year. WOMAN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, _____CALL____ a matriarch. When a calf is born, it ___RAISE____ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary ____LIFE___ or live temporarily with other males.
The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the ____TWO____ highest globally ranked university in art and design. It __NAME___ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students ____LEAD____ to that recognition. Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a ___GOOD___ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century.1. Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, __________________ a matriarch. CALL 2.
When a calf is born, it __________________ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. RAISE 3.
Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary __________________ or live temporarily with other males. LIFE 4. The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the __________________ highest globally ranked university in art and design. TWO 5.
It __________________ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. NAME 6.
The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students __________________ to that recognition. LEAD 7.
Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a __________________ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
When a calf is born, it __________________ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. RAISE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Science in ancient Rome
The Romans assimilated earlier Greek science for their own purposes. The __________________ architects and doctors in the Roman world were very often Greek, and the Roman respect for ancient Greek scholars continued right up to the end of the Empire. ONE 2.
An important feature of Roman scientists was that they tried to find authoritative answers to any questions they had about the world. Moreover, ancient Romans __________________ fond of purposeless discussions. NOT BE 3.
They tried to solve practical problems. Physics, for instance, had to help produce effective weapons. Biology had to help farmers so that they __________________ grow good crops. CAN 4.
Mathematics had to provide builders with the __________________ answers how to construct impressive domes and arches. Medicine was greatly developed, too. Roman doctors performed various operations and knew how to treat many illnesses. GOOD 5.
Wealthy Romans often __________________ money to scientists to support their research. GIVE 6.
We still remember the names of Roman scientists and philosophers and study __________________ ideas. THEY An important feature of Roman scientists was that they tried to find authoritative answers to any questions they had about the world. Moreover, ancient Romans __________________ fond of purposeless discussions. NOT BE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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QR codes were introduced in 1994. Since then, many types of QR codes __________________. APPEAR 2.
Let us take micro QR codes. They are small, so they don’t take much space, but they can carry __________________ information than regular QR codes. LITTLE 3.
There are also frame QR codes. They __________________ in 2014 to allow for more creativity in the QR code look. DEVELOP 4.
QR code generators offer a wide range of features, __________________ colour, shape, type, logo, and much more. When you see a QR code on a certain product in a supermarket, you may find it hard to believe that this little box can carry so much information. INCLUDE 5.
The __________________ way to think about it is to imagine that QR codes have their own language. A QR code consists of black squares that are like letters of this language which are interpreted only by scanners. EASY 6.
There is such a scanner in your smartphone installed, so you __________________ to download any apps to be able to scan and read QR codes. NOT NEED Let us take micro QR codes. They are small, so they don’t take much space, but they can carry __________________ information than regular QR codes. LITTLE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. The driest place in the world
Many people think that the Sahara Desert is the driest place in the world. However, this place __________________ in Antarctica. SITUATE 2.
Snow and ice __________________ there because the winds are too strong. NOT LIE 3.
There __________________ no rain here for two million years. Can you imagine that? BE 4. New Year postcards
People love New Year. They enjoy __________________ this time with their family and friends. SPEND 5.
It is also one of the __________________ occasions to give somebody a present or send a card. GOOD 6.
In fact, the tradition to send New Year cards __________________ only in the 19th century in England. BEGIN 7.
Now everybody sends New Year cards. __________________ love making New Year cards and giving them to their parents. CHILD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
Snow and ice __________________ there because the winds are too strong. NOT LIE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. A strange story
Boris Kustodiev was a famous Soviet painter. One day two young scientists __________________ to see him. COME 2.
They wanted to have their portraits painted. Kustodiev painted portraits of famous people only and his __________________ wish was to refuse them. ONE 3.
Still, the scientists insisted they __________________ famous in the near future. They were P. Kapitsa and N. Semenov, who both later got the Nobel Prizes. BE 4. A tasty cup
Can you imagine a person who drinks his cup of coffee, then has his empty cup for dessert and leaves the café? A lot of Italian restaurants now serve the __________________ coffee in the country in the cups which one can eat. GOOD 5.
The cup __________________ with a substance which keeps the liquid inside. COVER 6.
You __________________ to put extra sugar in your coffee in such a cup because it is sweet. NOT NEED 7.
There is no doubt that soon such cups __________________ popular all over the world. BECOME Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
They wanted to have their portraits painted. Kustodiev painted portraits of famous people only and his __________________ wish was to refuse them. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Snakes
Snakes are beautiful but dangerous animals. That is why there are a lot of myths about them and their behaviour. Many people think snakes enjoy __________________ to music. LISTEN 2.
People __________________ this myth for a long time. BELIEVE 3.
In fact, snakes __________________ music or sounds and react only to your movements. Isn’t it amazing? NOT HEAR 4. A lucky chance
Everybody knows Sofia Kovalevskaya. She was the __________________ woman to become the professor of mathematics. ONE 5.
However, few people know that Sofia __________________ interested in mathematics at a very early age. GET 6.
There __________________ enough wallpaper for her room and her parents put some sheets of paper instead. NOT BE 7.
__________________ sheets turned out to be notes of lectures of a famous Russian mathematician. THIS Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
People __________________ this myth for a long time. BELIEVE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Antiseptics
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician. INTRODUCE 2.
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people. ONE 3.
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. BECOME 4. Living octopus
In countries which are located near sea coasts, sea food is an important part of national cuisine. Since ancient times, different kinds of fish and seafood __________________ staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers and lakes. BE 5.
From Indonesia to India, seafood __________________ throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings. USE 6.
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people __________________ to risk food poisoning. NOT WANT 7.
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the __________________. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 20.
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.