Задание 11 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 3
Номер 11 — «Восстановление частей предложений · Чтение». Ниже 62 задания №11 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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Going green
Green buildings. Green energy. Green cleaning. Once upon a time, green was just another colour in your crayon box. It was also a word A__________. In recent years, “green” has become the universal word for all environmentally friendly things.
The happy hum of a washing machine, B__________ are some of the soothing sounds of home. And there are times when these appliances are running all at once at your place. But as C__________ pollution. The more energy your home consumes, the harder power plants have to work, and the more pollution enters the environment.
As a resident of a fragile planet, you do want to do your part to help the environment. So you recycle, you use D__________ and you never let the water run while you’re brushing your teeth. But as you do your part to protect the environment, it’s important E__________ can also improve your health. For example, reducing carbon dioxide emissions can be achieved in many ways, and can benefit your health. By deciding to use your bike or walk to work, you benefit both F__________. You reduce your fossil fuel consumption and increase leisure-time physical activity and connect with others. So, don’t hesitate and go green whenever you can.1. to keep in mind that living green 2. your health and the local environment 3. biking, walking or working from home 4. public transportation whenever you can 5. clothes dryer, dishwasher and refrigerator 6. the neighbour used to describe your garden 7. your electricity usage goes up, so does the air A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Hemingway in Cuba
History and Cuba go hand in hand. About 16 kilometres east of Havana, Cuba’s capital, lies the small town of San Francisco de Paula, A __________ located. It was the part-time residence of Ernest Hemingway for 20 years. He lived there between 1939 and 1959, B __________ during that period.
Upon Hemingway’s death, Finca La Vigia was turned into a museum – the museum of Ernest Hemingway. The house remains as Hemingway left it, with more than 8,000 books on display, as well as artwork, hunting trophies, the author’s typewriter, and other personal belongings. Visitors are not allowed inside, but it is possible to peek in through the windows, C __________ during rainy weather. One can also wander through the garden to see Hemingway’s fishing boat, Pilar, D __________. The garden is also home to a pet cemetery, the final resting place for some of his beloved cats.
Hemingway fans should also visit the small fishing village of Cojimar, about 20 minutes east of Havana by taxi. During the 1950s, Hemingway visited Cojimar often E __________, The Old Man and the Sea. He also kept his fishing boat, Pilar, there, and could often be seen socialising with locals in the streets of the village.
These days, tourists come to the village to visit the square named in his honour F __________. Perhaps inspired by Hemingway’s legacy, many artists from Havana and other parts of Cuba are drawn there.1. unless the house is closed up 2. despite all the troubles in Cuba 3. and made it the setting for his novel 4. which he had kept in the local village 5. where Hemingway was brought up 6. where the estate of Finca La Vigia is 7. and see the statue of the famous writer A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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The Russian taiga
The Russian taiga is a unique ecoregion between the frozen tundra in the north, and the more temperate mixed forests in the south. It is also known as the needle-leaf forest or the boreal forest. It is essentially a type of forest A __________, and larches grow.
Parts of Alaska and Canada are covered in the taiga too, B __________ that one can’t find anywhere else. Temperatures can reach as low as -20°C, C __________ of -50°C during the coldest months. In the north of the country, the taiga experiences the midnight sun in summer and the polar night in winter.
The heart of the taiga is north of Irkutsk city, D __________ await tourists.
Vodlozersky National Park falls within the Russian taiga as well. It covers over 4,000 square kilometres. The national park is situated in the Republic of Karelia and the Archangelsk Region. It was first established in 1991 to protect the taiga areas of northern Russia, E __________ of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The park became the first protected object of such level in the European North of Russia. Today, it is a popular destination for whitewater rafting and birdwatching. The park can only be reached via a countryside road from the town of Pudozh. Once at the park, one’s only connection with civilisation is the village of Kuganavolok, F __________.1. which has only 500 permanent residents 2. and since 2001, the park has had the status 3. but the Russian taiga brings a level of beauty 4. where only coniferous trees like pines, spruces 5. which attract hundreds of tourists every year 6. though the Siberian taiga can easily see nights 7. where dogsledding, snowshoeing, the northern lights A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Saint Petersburg
A city of palaces and museums, broad avenues and narrow canals,
St. Petersburg’s short history is rich in architectural and artistic treasures. Alongside world-famous attractions such as the Hermitage and St. Isaac’s Cathedral, the city has a lot of equally interesting buildings A__________. St. Petersburg is considered to be Russia’s cultural capital. It reflects the country’s extraordinary fate like no other city.
St. Petersburg is a relatively young city, by both Russian and European standards, as B__________. Despite its short life, the city has a rich history. From the early days of Peter the Great to modern times, the city has always bustled with life and intrigue.
Lying across the delta of the Neva River, St. Petersburg, the Venice of the North, is a city C__________, some of which are well-known for their unique history. Bridges are an essential part of the city’s architectural make-up. Among the city’s over 500 bridges, there are numerous technological masterpieces. The centre of the city offers vast areas of green space, D__________.
St. Petersburg is a beautiful and fascinating holiday destination and one E__________. Whether to visit the city in a romantic and snowy Russian winter F__________, visitors will be spellbound by
St. Petersburg’s culture and beauty.1. that is built on hundreds of islands 2. or during the dazzling white nights in summer 3. it was only founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great 4. or considering a variety of the trip accommodation offers 5. that reveal the mysterious and tragic genius of St. Petersburg 6. of the most intriguing and historically significant cities in Europe 7. including beautiful historic gardens and extensive leisure parks A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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The wisteria tree
Would you like to visit the colourful jungle from The Avatar movie? Then it’s high time A__________ in Tochigi, Japan. Its fairytale-like scenery is so beautiful and enigmatic, it almost seems unreal. The park is home to an ancient wisteria tree B__________ “the most beautiful in the world.” At around 160 years old, the massive tree is stunning when in full bloom. The vertical flowers hang so far down that they nearly touch the ground and create a purplish-pink cloud that floats above the grass.
Human care helps to give Ashikaga’s wisteria tree its stunning appearance. Because of its age and the number of blooms, the tree branches are supported by metal beams C__________ an amazing flower umbrella. When the night falls, thousands of lights illuminate the tree and make the spectacle all the more awe-inspiring. With its fairytale feel, it’s no wonder that the tree D__________ around the world.
In 2014, Ashikaga Flower Park was selected as the “World’s Dream Travel Destination” by CNN. If E__________, the best time of year to do so is from the middle of April to the middle of May. Though a trip to Japan might be out of the question right now, the Ashikaga Flower Park website should give you a taste of what it’s like to see the wisteria tree in all its glory. It also F__________ currently in bloom — including what they look like now.1. that is often referred to as 2. has information about other flowers 3. you travelled to the Ashikaga Flower Park 4. you’d like to visit the wisteria tree yourself 5. we move our eyes across a variety of colours 6. has been a muse for landscape photographers 7. which stretch across more than 600 metres and form A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Tourism in Altai
Hundreds of tourists come to Altai every year. The most popular kinds of activities are climbing, snowboarding and hiking around the legendary routes. Cycling, diving, rafting, kayaking, sailing, swimming and fishing are widely enjoyed as well. Many people come there for more passive relaxation, such as spa, and feasting their eyes upon the flower of maralnik, A__________, blossoming in spring. Eco tourists are often attracted by collecting healing herbs, horse riding and participating in cultural events, such as the famous “Votetno” in summer, B__________.
Tourist season is in the full swing there usually in the summer. And there is no doubt that it is the perfect time for people C__________ different activities. In summer, one may do the full scope of season activities, from collecting herbs D__________ – all those kinds of hot season entertainment for tourists.
Winter season begins in the region of Altai in December and ends in March. It is the perfect option E__________. Winter activities are skating and mountain skiing, riding Russian three horses (“troika”), driving snowmobiles and winter fishing. Everybody will find an entertainment to one’s taste. The most popular city for skiing is Belokurikha.
Another original way of staying in Altai is housekeeping and taking care of one’s own house and animals. It is the best option for those F__________ of busy cities.1. which is a kind of rhododendron 2. for celebrating winter holidays there 3. who prefer peaceful life to the noise 4. who would like to be involved in many 5. to climbing, sailing, rafting and fishing 6. and enjoy many traditional winter sports 7. which is a local festival at the end of July A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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The life of Pi
“The Life of Pi” published in 2001 is the third book by the Canadian author Yann Martel. It has A__________, won several prizes and been translated into forty-one languages.
At the start of the book, we B__________ in India. His father owns the city zoo and the family home is in the zoo. When they aren’t at school, Pi and his brother help their father at the zoo and he learns a lot about animals.
When Pi is sixteen, his parents decide to close the zoo and move to Canada. They travel by ship taking the animals with them. On the way, there is C__________. Sadly, Pi’s family and the sailors all die in the storm, but Pi lives and finds himself in a lifeboat with a hyena, zebra, orangutan and an enormous tiger. At first, Pi is scared of the animals and jumps into the ocean. Then he remembers there are sharks in the water and decides to climb back into the lifeboat. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat kill and eat each other, till only Pi and the tiger are left alive. Luckily for Pi, there is D__________, but he soon needs to start catching fish. He feeds the tiger to stop it killing and eating him. He also uses a whistle and E__________ and show it that he’s the boss.
Pi and the tiger spend 227 days in the lifeboat. They live through terrible storms and the burning heat of the Pacific sun. They are often hungry and ill. Finally, they arrive at the coast of Mexico, but you will have to F__________ in the end!1. a terrible storm and the ship sinks 2. received an award for being strong 3. some food and water on the lifeboat 4. sold seven million copies worldwide 5. read the book to find out what happens 6. learn about Pi’s childhood in Pondicherry 7. his knowledge of animals to control the tiger A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Russian souvenirs
Russia is famous for its diversity, as well as its hospitality. The best way to show Russia to someone is to bring home something special. Matryoshka and balalaika are quite stereotypical presents. There are many other goods A__________.
Woolen shawls have always been popular in Russia because of cold winters. The shawls made in Pavlovsky Posad, B__________, are considered to be a traditional Russian gift. Woolen shawls and scarves have been made there since 1795. A wide shawl with a beautiful original pattern on it may be used like a blanket. It is nice to cover oneself up with it sitting in the armchair, watching a movie, C__________. The Pavlovsky Posad manufacture produces scarves for men as well. They can be bought through the Internet, or in brand stores, D__________.
Belyovskaya pastila is a souvenir E__________. It has been made since the 19th century in the town of Belyov near Tula. This is a very special kind of Russian confection. Though it is called “pastila”, it is not a marshmallow style delicacy. Belyovskaya pastila is made of dried apples. After they have been dried, they are mixed with egg whites and sugar and whipped. Belyovskaya pastila is similar to a cake, F__________ of apples. It is considered to be a natural product, and it is not of average price. Tourists can buy this kind of sweet at some confectioner’s shops throughout Moscow.1. although it has a slightly sour taste 2. reading a book, or drinking coffee or tea 3. riding a bike around the villages in Russia 4. that pleases the people with a sweet tooth 5. that one may buy in Moscow as a souvenir 6. which is a town not very far from Moscow 7. which are situated in the centre of Moscow A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Rivers and streams
The UK rivers and streams are very important natural features. Not only do they help to make the British landscape attractive and lively, but they have always been crucial for the growth of towns and cities. They have been providing fresh water for drinking and farming, A __________.
Some of the most beautiful rivers in England are called “chalk streams.” Their pure, clear, constant water from underground chalk springs, flowing across gravel beds, makes them perfect sources of clean water. They are ideal places B __________. They are home to all kinds of animals, fish, insects, and plants. The majority of the world’s chalk streams are found in England. There are only about 200 chalk streams in the world. And most of them are in the southern part of England, with a few more in France, C __________.
Unfortunately, far too many of the UK waterways have been overused and undervalued. Several of them are almost dry in some places, and polluted in others. Less than a fifth of England’s rivers are healthy, D __________ on them. In fact, population growth and a big increase in water use have both badly affected the ecosystems of rivers and streams. And recent research has shown E __________ local rivers is wasted.
People can turn this around. Ecologists know F __________ enough water for people and nature if they are looked after properly.1. which makes them all even more special 2. for lots of wild creatures to breed and grow 3. where there are so many chalk streams that 4. that local rivers and streams can provide 5. that a third of the water people take from 6. and for business and transport over centuries 7. and climate change is putting more pressure A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Chinese tea house in Moscow
The bright building on Myasnitskaya Street in Moscow stands out among others and attracts the attention of passers-by with its non-typical elements for Russian architecture. The tea house resembles a Chinese pagoda and it is considered to be the real office of a company that was involved in tea trade.
This house in the Chinese style was built for the tea merchant Sergei Vasilievich Perlov A__________ in order to establish his own business. He bought the land on Myasnitskaya Street in the centre of Moscow in 1875, B__________ in 1891. The construction was finished by 1893. The first floor was for Perlov’s tea shop, C__________ profitable apartments for rent and the host’s own family.
The front side of the newly built house was redecorated in the Chinese style after several years. A little tower in the form of a pagoda appeared D__________ molded dragons, snakes, Chinese umbrellas and lanterns. Some materials for decoration were even brought directly from China. It was made before the visit of the Chinese Ambassador Li Hongzhang, E__________ Nikolai II and Alexandra Fyodorovna coronation. The merchant Perlov thought that it might be useful for his tea business F__________ at this house. He preferred the house of Perlov’s brother and competitor. But thanks to this case now there is a beautiful exotic building right in the city centre, as if it came right from another part of the world.1. who was going to visit Moscow for 2. who left the family tea trade company 3. and the other two floors were used for 4. and began to build the new house on it 5. and the front side was decorated with 6. which was imported mainly from China 7. but the Ambassador did not in fact stay A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Russian food
Russian food is full of flavour and Russian cuisine is as diverse as the regions in the huge country. It may not be the first to come to mind A__________, but the country has plenty of delicious traditional dishes to try. Visitors to Russia are often surprised at the variety and flavors of Russian cuisine, which is influenced by Russia’s connection to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The most classic Russian recipes B__________, porridges, and stuffed dough. Sour cream accompanies many dishes.
Russian food is famously heavy, filled with potatoes, mayonnaise, meat, and other delicious but not-too-healthy things. Yet, not all Russian food is a calorie bomb! There are C__________ also very healthy. If you’re watching your diet but D__________ food, the best one is borscht.
Borscht is a beet soup that originated in Ukraine and was quickly adopted as a Russian specialty as well. This soup may taste strange, but E__________ you, as it is filled with cheap and healthy root vegetables like beets and carrots. It can be served with sour cream or yogurt and a sprinkle of fresh parsley on top. It takes quite a long time to make, but I do recommend making the stock from scratch instead of using store-bought. If you find that the stock is still lacking in flavour for whatever reason, F__________ the water.1. when you think of a food destination 2. don’t hesitate to add a bouillon cube to 3. especially vegetable soups, pasta and stews 4. it is actually incredibly healthy and good for 5. are made of veggies and wheat, such as soups 6. still want to try some traditional Russian dinner 7. some dinner dishes which are not only delicious but A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Nevsky Prospect
Nevsky Prospect is the main and most famous street of St. Petersburg. The unique architectural ensemble of Nevsky Prospect was formed during the 18th – early 20th centuries. It starts from the bank of the Neva River, runs through the centre of the city and ends at the Neva River. The whole history of St. Petersburg can be seen in the history of the avenue. The length of Nevsky Prospect is 4.5 km, the width is 25-60 m. The narrowest section is located from the Admiralty to the Moika River, A__________.
After the construction of the Admiralty in 1704 and the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in 1710, it was decided to build a road B__________ each other and with the Novgorod Path, which was used by Russian merchants. The construction began on both sides at the same time, the roads were laid through the wood, and in 1760s they were connected into one road, C__________, but with a turn at the Vosstaniya Square. Nevsky Prospect got its name only in 1783. The road was paved with cobble stones, D__________. It was the first street in St. Petersburg with gas lighting. By the early 20th century Nevsky Prospect had become the financial centre of Russia E__________ had their offices there.
Nowadays, Nevsky Prospect is the centre of cultural and social life of
St. Petersburg. There are museums, theatres, exhibition halls, cinemas, restaurants, cafés, shops F__________.1. and hotels there or nearby the avenue 2. showing the original width of the avenue 3. which was not as straight as it was planned 4. which were built by famous architects and 5. connecting these two important structures with 6. and a few rows of trees were planted along the street 7. as the 40 largest banks of Russia, Europe and America A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Around Moscow
As one leaves Moscow, the fast-paced modern capital fades from view and the slower-paced, old-fashioned countryside unfolds around. The subtly changing landscape of the Moscow region is crossed by winding rivers and dotted with peasant villages. This is the classic provincial Russia, A__________ writers over the centuries.
Ancient Russian towns and cities situated not far from Moscow are united in the Golden Ring. The towns are arranged in a circular pattern around the capital, forming a ring. These towns, B__________ Russian Orthodoxy, Pereslavl Zalessky, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal and Vladimir, were built between the 11th and 17th centuries. The Golden Ring area provides an excellent opportunity to view a typical old Russian town C__________ monasteries. Today, these towns are often known as open-air museums. The unique monuments of Russian architecture are kept and compiled there, reminding visitors of the dramatic events and different personalities of the past D__________. In Suzdal and Kostroma there are two interesting outdoor architectural museums – entire wooden villages E__________. All the towns of the Golden Ring have been well restored. Many of the buildings are now museums F__________ the country during their Golden Age, an age that lasted over four centuries.1. that made up glorious Russian history 2. which was immortalized by artists and 3. that still keeps its Kremlin, churches and 4. that were built to represent old Russian life 5. whose contribution is internationally accepted 6. including Sergiev Posad, which is the centre of the 7. tracing the history of the area that was the centre of A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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State Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage is St. Petersburg’s most popular visitor attraction, and one of the world’s largest and most prestigious museums. It is a must-see for all first-time travellers to the city. With over 3 million items in its collection, it also rewards repeat visits, A__________ of the riches on offer here, from Impressionist masterpieces to fascinating Oriental treasures. It was estimated B__________ on display for just one minute. So many visitors prefer a guided tour to ensure C__________ highlights. Art-lovers, however, may find it more rewarding to seek out for themselves the works D__________.
The bulk of the Hermitage collection is housed in the Winter Palace, E__________. However, there are a number of other sites that constitute part of the Hermitage, including the recently opened Storage Facility in the north of St. Petersburg. It offers guided tours through some of the museum’s vast stocks. The magnificent General Staff Building opposite the Winter Palace is most famous for its central triumphal arch, F__________ Nevsky Prospekt. The General Staff Building contains a number of unique exhibitions. It includes the Modern European Art, probably the most visited section of the Hermitage with well-known collections of Picasso and Matisse, as well as a wealth of popular Impressionist paintings.1. that they are particularly interested in 2. that they have time to catch all the collection’s 3. and new-comers can only hope to get a brief taste 4. which brings pedestrians out on to Palace Square from 5. that one would need eleven years to view each exhibit 6. which was the official residence of the Russian emperors 7. and the exhibition was often visited by military historians A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Kazan
The exact date of Kazan foundation is unknown. According to the opinions of some historians, it was founded in the second half of the 13th century, but other specialists believe A__________. It is located on the banks of the Volga River. Since 1438 the city was the capital of Kazan Khanate, B__________ Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible.
Nowadays, Kazan is the capital of the Tatarstan republic. Kazan is a large industrial centre of the region. It witnessed many important historical events. Kazan is a very interesting city from the architectural point of view. Here one can see old buildings, C__________ to the present day, for example, the Kremlin with different constructions, the Peter and Paul Cathedral, the Marjani Mosque.
The Kazan Kremlin is definitely one of the most attractive places in the city. It is a unique mixture of historical and architectural monuments. The real fortress, with a history lasting through the ages, and its buildings absorbed pieces of Slavic and Turkic cultures, D__________ Muslim and Christian civilizations. On the territory of the Kazan Kremlin tourists will find a complex of old buildings, E__________, sandstone constructions of the
16–18th centuries, as well as some modern museums. Tourists will have a chance to visit a real fortress and feel a breath of ages while walking inside a unique historical monument, F__________ World Heritage Sites in 2000.1. and in 1552 it was conquered by 2. that the city was founded in 1177 3. which have been carefully preserved 4. that the city has many tourist attractions 5. which were created in the 10-15th centuries 6. taking the best parts of urban planning from 7. which was included in the list of the UNESCO A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Polenovo
Polenovo is located away from the main transport links to the south-west of Moscow in Tula Region, close to its border with Kaluga Region. It is a surprisingly beautiful estate A__________.
Vasily Polenov is one of Russia’s most renowned landscape painters of the 19th century, and like many Russian artists he had his own country estate, B__________. Polenov’s estate was originally known as Borok, and is located in beautiful surroundings close to the Oka River. It is worth visiting for this reason alone, C__________. At just two hours from Moscow, it is the perfect destination to escape the hustle and bustle of the capital and enjoy the Russian countryside.
On the grounds of the estate there are several museums to visit. The main one is the Large House itself, which was built in 1892 D__________ when Vasily Polenov lived there. The smaller neighbouring building is known as the Abbey, which was used as a workshop, E__________ where the painter worked. After looking around the grounds of the estate, one can walk along the Oka River to the Trinity Church, which is located 1.5km north of the estate just past the village of Byokhovo. On the way visitors can enjoy the beautiful views of the Oka. The church was built between 1904 and 1905 according to a plan by Vasily Polenov himself F__________.1. and tourists can visit its unique interior and see 2. that was designed and owned by Vasily Polenov 3. and has been carefully restored to how it looked 4. even if one has no interest in Polenov or his work 5. that were regularly invited to his hospitable house 6. which must have provided inspiration for his painting 7. and therefore should not be missed when visiting the estate A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Theatre and cinema
Theatre and cinema are two fun ways people enjoy stories. Both show stories and let us feel emotions, A __________.
Theatre is a live show. Actors perform on stage in front of an audience, creating a special atmosphere B __________. The energy in the room can change with each performance, and people often feel a strong connection to the actors. Sometimes, theatre even invites the audience to take part, C __________. Many people – like actors, directors, and helpers – work together to make the play happen.
Cinema, in contrast, uses films that are recorded and edited before being shown on a big screen. This allows for special effects, close-up shots, and perfect timing, D __________. Every time you watch a movie, it is exactly the same. Cinemas show many movies at different times, E __________. Making a movie takes many steps and people, and actors can do scenes many times to get them perfect.
Both theatre and cinema have their own strengths. Theatre is special because it is live, and you can feel the excitement in the room. But tickets can be expensive, and theatres are not everywhere. Cinema is famous for its visual effects, sound, and the ability to reach large audiences. It is often cheaper and shows many different films. Some people love the live feeling of theatre, F __________. Each form has a special place in the world of entertainment, and both continue to attract teenagers and adults alike.1. where every show is a little bit different 2. though both are forms of performing arts 3. while others enjoy watching movies in a cinema 4. which can make the story more exciting or realistic 5. but they do this in almost completely different ways 6. making the experience more interactive and personal 7. so people can choose what and when to watch A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Wonderful underwater life
The ocean graces more than 70 % of our planet, and millions of marine species call these waters home. Whether a person is a novice or an experienced snorkeller, there are plenty of places to witness enchanting underwater life. All one needs is a mask, snorkel and fins A__________.
From sharing the sea with manta rays in the Maldives B__________ and being surrounded by colourful fish in the Caribbean, these are the best places to go snorkelling in the world.
For brilliant marine life and eye-popping coral, there is nowhere better than the Great Barrier Reef. As the planet’s largest reef system, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of 2,900 individual reefs C__________. More than a thousand fish species, along with six species of sea turtles, inhabit the reef. Warming waters are causing the coral to bleach, and scientists predict D__________.
Komodo National Park is another place to go to enjoy underwater beauty. It is centrally located in Indonesia. Established in 1980 to preserve the Komodo Dragon, the park became a UNESCO World Heritage site six years later. As one of five islands E__________, the park gets a lot of attention, but the surrounding waters can’t be overlooked. Having enjoyed protected status for more than 30 years, the reefs are thriving with a variety of exotic underwater life, F__________.1. stretching nearly 1,400 miles off the shoreline 2. including over 1000 species of tropical fish 3. to experience the beauty of unique coral reefs 4. where one can see the unique lizard in the wild 5. to seeing humpback whales in the Dominican Republic 6. that the reef has become a popular tourist sight 7. that the reef may become extinct as soon as 2050 A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Unusual tourist attractions
The Kremlin is always the first thing to see in Moscow. Earlier, there was only one route available for visitors to the Kremlin. It includes A____________ with the entrance to Alexandrovsky Garden. Since the end of 2016, tourists have another option to access the Kremlin. The starting point is at Spasskaya Tower in Red Square. The new route features archaeological discoveries, displaying the basements of the demolished monasteries, B____________, as well as the Maly Nikolaevsky Royal Palace.
Boat cruises are very popular in Moscow, C____________. Many enclosed and heated boats with panoramic windows and ice-breaking equipment can be found on the Moscow River. On their way tourists will see the city sights such as Stalin’s skyscrapers and the Kremlin.
For the last five years a lot of Moscow streets have become pedestrian zones. The city authorities ordered the construction of cosy European-style promenades with street lamps, benches and flower beds, D____________.
Russians are the greatest fans of winter, E____________ to the beginning of March. One of the main Muscovites’ leisure activities is skating at popular public places like Red Square, Gorky Park and VDNKh, F____________. At the end of 2016 the new skating-rink started operating on the roof of Moscow City’s 85-floor OKO tower at a height of 354 metres. The view is breathtaking.1. visiting the museums of the inner area 2. which is from the end of November 3. dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries 4. and winter activities range from ice-skating 5. and river transportation season never stops 6. which were designed for everyone to enjoy 7. where the Europe’s biggest skating-rink is located A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Magical transformation of bread
You may eat your sandwich without even thinking about what’s holding it together. But without bread, you won’t have a sandwich. To people from all around the world, bread is an important, familiar food, but it is also an amazing transformer. To turn A __________, your loaf had to go through an extraordinary series of changes.
You only need four ingredients to make bread: water, flour, salt, and yeast. Yeast is a type of microbe, B __________. Flour, C __________, is dry and powdery. When you add water, the flour absorbs the liquid. If you continue mixing, you’ll get a big lumpy blob. As you knead it – D __________ – the blob soon becomes smooth and turns into dough.
After kneading your dough, you must let it rest. It’s time for the yeast to do its job. These tiny creatures eat the sugar in the flour. As they eat, they produce carbon dioxide which forms air bubbles E __________. Bread also needs salt to strengthen dough and make your bread taste good. Now, it’s time to bake.
Even after it comes out of the oven, a loaf of bread keeps changing. As soon as it starts to cool, it starts getting stale. To make hard bread more appealing, it’s best to put it in the oven. The bread becomes softer again. Over time, though, the bread loses flavour and aromas. So, F __________ not be as tasty as it once was. Still, it’s probably good enough for another sandwich.1. even if you can soften it again, it may 2. press it, stretch it, roll it, and flatten it 3. into those soft, delicious slices of bread 4. inside bread and makes it light and fluffy 5. a living organism which is too small to see 6. you put in an oven and a loaf of bread comes 7. which comes from ground-up grains of wheat A B C D E F Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.