Задание 11 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 2

Ответы не сверены с ключом ФИПИ. Нашли ошибку? Напишите нам.

21. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Red Pandas
    Have you ever seen a red panda? With their cute fluffy faces and funny games, they’ve become internet superstars. Red pandas look nothing like giant pandas; yet just like them, red pandas live in the mountainous forests of Asia. But while giant pandas belong to the bear family, red pandas A__________, raccoons and weasels.
    Red pandas were carnivores, B__________. They had teeth designed for ripping and shredding. However, more than 2 million years ago, they decided bamboo was a better choice and switched to a bamboo-based diet. Bamboo doesn’t run away, C__________. They might also occasionally eat fruits, insects and bird eggs, too.
    Red pandas are skilled tree-top navigators. They have sharp claws like a cat, D__________. They also use their bushy tails to help keep their balance. The funny fact about red pandas is that they can climb down a tree headfirst. They are E__________.
    Though it might not seem like it, a red panda’s rusty coat helps them to hide in the forest. The trees F__________ and Myanmar are covered with reddish-brown moss. Red pandas blend right in.
    Red pandas also have black fur on their belly and legs. This helps them camouflage with the forest's dark leaves. This also helps them hide from their predators.

    1.	which are animals that eat meat
    2.	one of the few animals that can do this
    3.	are probably more closely related to skunks
    4.	it’s always green, and you can always find it
    5.	which they use to hold on to slippery tree branches
    6.	in the mountainous forests of China, India, Nepal
    7.	who have everything for eating and digesting plants

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

22. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Bandy
    Have you ever heard of such a sport as bandy? It is the “elder brother” of hockey, and Russia A__________. Folk amusements resembling bandy were known in Russia already before the Middle Ages. Some historians even say that Emperor Peter I, B__________, was a fan of this sport. Yet, bandy became popular only at the end of the XIX century.
    By that time, certain rules had already been settled. In 1888 a sports club appeared in Saint Petersburg, which was founded by one of the students. And in 1897 Petr Moskvin, C__________, developed single bandy rules for Russia. Next year, on March 8, 1898 the first match was played. This date is called the “birthday” of Russian bandy.
    At the beginning of the XX century, bandy D__________. As a result, it was often called “Russian hockey”. And hockey with a puck really came into being largely because of the great popularity of bandy. Therefore, many rules of the games are similar. Yet, the differences between these two sports are quite significant. The most important ones are about inventory and a team. Bandy uses a rubber ball, E__________, instead of a puck. As for the team, F__________, there can be no more than six hockey players from one team on the field. While in bandy, eleven players including a goalkeeper make the same team on the field.

    1.	was very popular all over Russia
    2.	while Russia kept bandy traditions
    3.	played a big role in its development
    4.	when it comes to hockey with a puck
    5.	who brought skates from the Netherlands
    6.	an enthusiastic sportsman and the founder of the circle
    7.	which weighs 60 grams and is 6.3 centimetres in diameter

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

23. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Kenya
    Kenya – the name is almost synonymous with the word “safari”. Few other places on the planet evoke such a spirit of adventure and romance. The diversity of things to do in Kenya dazzles all who visit it, A__________. In those sunny lands, ancient tribes, such as the Maasai, Kikuyu, and Samburu, retain their traditional customs, B__________.
    Crowned by Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, Amboseli National Reserve is one of Kenya’s most popular tourist parks. The reserve is one of the best places in Africa C__________. Other wildlife commonly spotted in the park includes big cats, such as lion and cheetah, as well as giraffes, impalas, gazelles, D__________. Nature lovers can explore five different habitats there, ranging from the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli to wetlands, savannah, and woodlands.
    Kenya is stunning. Beyond the world-famous safari parks lies a collection of coastal treasures. Tourists can snorkel and dive fish-rich coral reefs, relax on pearly beaches, experience the melting pot of cultures and cuisines, E__________. Tourists can also climb the snow-covered peaks of Mount Kenya and fish for trout in crystal-clear streams. To experience the romance of Kenya’s colourful colonial history, it is advised to head to Nairobi. That bustling capital is the gateway F__________.

    1.	to view large herds of elephants up close
    2.	and viewing the country’s wildlife tops the list
    3.	and more than 600 species of different birds
    4.	and explore tropical islands frozen in history
    5.	resting on trees or hunting their prey in the wild
    6.	to one of the world’s exciting travel destinations
    7.	living in relative harmony with the natural world

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

24. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Russian souvenirs
    When you travel to Russia, you will undoubtedly want to bring back a memento from your trip, not to mention small souvenirs for important people back home. It’s very easy in Russia to fall A__________ Matryoshka dolls from one of the massive souvenir markets. If you’re travelling on a budget, you don’t have to hunt B__________ magnet. Choose one of these interesting, unique, and truly Russian gifts instead.
    Russia makes some incredible candy and chocolate, and you can find these for sale in almost any Russian shop. Sometimes you can even C__________ the shop there. You can’t go wrong with Russian candy, but be careful, don’t go for the cheapest kind of chocolate, and obviously don’t buy anything that is clearly not Russian.
    Another option is “Valenki”: traditional Russian winter boots, made out of sheep’s wool felt. They usually don’t D__________ grey felt, and are thus often worn with “galoshes”, or rubber boots. These days you can find valenki combined with rubber soles to make a real shoe. One way or E__________ Russia. They’re warm and they make great slippers and presents for babies and children.
    Russia is also famous F__________ authentic and inexpensive gift would be a Russian classic. You can find Russian books in translation in many bookstores.

    1.	others bring cheap souvenirs from
    2.	visit the factory and buy chocolate in
    3.	have a hard sole, just one thick piece of
    4.	into the tourist trap of buying overpriced
    5.	around for the cheapest nesting doll set or
    6.	another, they are a gift straight out of historical
    7.	for its authors, poets, and playwrights, so a great

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

25. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Abramtsevo
    Among the beautiful forests of Moscow Region, is the Abramtsevo Estate, which became a meeting point for the most outstanding members of the Russian cultural circle. At different times the estate was visited by Russian writers, A__________ Ivan Turgenev. But the estate became most famous due to the painters who worked there: Vasily Polenov, Viktor Vasnetsov, Ilya Repin, Valentin Serov, and Mikhail Vrubel.
    In 1870 Savva Mamontov, B__________, bought the lovely estate 45 km north of Moscow. There, he hosted a large number of artists, C__________. Many artists came there to try their hand at the woodwork and ceramics workshops. Famous musicians of that time performed in Mamontov’s private opera, including Feodor Chaliapin, D__________.
    Several rooms of the manor house have been preserved intact, complete with artwork by various former resident artists. The main attraction is Mamontov’s cozy dining room, E__________ his wife, as well as Valentin Serov’s luminous picture The Girl with Peaches. A striking majolica bench by Mikhail Vrubel is in the garden.
    One of the main symbols of the estate is the Saviour Church, F__________. It is the prettiest building on the grounds. The structure is a perfect realization of the owner’s intentions to show his deep respect for the 14th-century Novgorod architecture.

    1.	who made his debut in Abramtsevo
    2.	which was built between 1881 and 1882
    3.	including Nikolai Gogol, Leo Tolstoy and
    4.	which was invented by a famous Russian writer
    5.	featuring Ilya Repin’s portraits of the patron and
    6.	who sought inspiration in the gardens and forests
    7.	who was a railway magnate and patron of the arts

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

26. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Aurora
    The cruiser Aurora is a museum in St. Petersburg. It is a former Russian naval ship that has played an important part in the country’s history.
    The Aurora was built between 1897 and 1900 at the Admiralty shipyard in St. Petersburg. The cruiser was one of the largest ships of its time. After its construction was complete, the Aurora took its place as part of the Russian 2nd Squadron in the Pacific Ocean. In May 1905, it took part in the Battle of Tsushima and was one of just a few Russian ships A__________. After the battle in the Baltic, it returned to St. Petersburg B__________.
    The ship served during World War I. When it returned to St. Petersburg in 1916 for major repairs, the city was on the edge of revolution C__________ the 1917 February Revolution. Soon the Aurora was to play a huge part in the October revolution. The ship is famous for firing the shot D__________ the Winter Palace.
    Once again in 1922, the Aurora served as a training ship. During World War II, the ship’s guns were removed to use for land defense. Unfortunately, being left defenseless it was sunk in Leningrad harbour to keep it from E__________. The ship was brought back to the surface in 1944 and later, after extensive repairs, it was permanently anchored at the harbour and became a museum in 1957.
    The Aurora is now maintained by cadets from the nearby Nakhimov Navy School. Admission is free to the public, F__________ a small fee.

    1.	and many crew members joined
    2.	and became a cadet training ship
    3.	that survived the intense naval battle
    4.	that signaled the prepared attack on
    5.	protecting the territory of the harbour
    6.	falling into the hands of the Germans
    7.	though a visit to the engine room carries

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

27. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Veliky Novgorod
    Veliky Novgorod, one of the most ancient cities of Russia, was founded in the 9-10th centuries. Veliky Novgorod was a political centre of vast territories stretching up from Baltic lands to the Urals. For a long time the city had been the largest centre of culture in Russia, A__________. Many outstanding monuments of medieval architecture and painting have been preserved in the city.
    The Kremlin is one of the most popular sights. It was built in 1044 by order of Prince Jaroslav the Wise. It is surrounded by a wall 1487 metres long. It once had 12 towers, B__________. The particular characteristic of the Kremlin is a large number of churches on the area. The architecture represents the style of the 15th century. The area around the Kremlin is very well-kept C__________. From the bastions one will have a wonderful view over the whole city.
    The outdoor Vitoslavlitsy Museum of Folk Wooden Architecture is a haven to the people D__________ with massive skyscrapers, business centres and shopping malls. The museum presents some excellent examples of wooden structures from different parts and suburbs of Veliky Novgorod. The scenery here is so quiet E__________ and will just enjoy the stunning view of the Russian village.
    The visit to the city helps to get acquainted with the history and the way of life of common country folk F__________ in different times.

    1.	and has a lot of green places
    2.	but now only 9 of them still exist
    3.	that they are protected by the state
    4.	where chronicles and books were created
    5.	who are tired of modern urban architecture
    6.	that one will easily forget about all the troubles
    7.	who lived on the territory of Novgorod principality

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

28. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Global warming
    Global warming is a hot topic these days. The debate over global warming has been going on all around the world. While few people consider it as the biggest challenge of all times, others think of it as a climate shift A __________ has continued since then. Understanding global warming and its impact is important to meet the challenges posed by it.
    The actual warming of temperature is something scientists say they can document, B __________ the change and effect of atmospheric gases on the Earth’s environment. The sea level is rising in a lot of areas of the world. This is partially attributed to the melting of ice caps and glaciers, C __________ contained within the sea. In the past decade, the global sea level rise has doubled compared to the 20th-century one.
    The rise in the number of vehicles D __________ getting trapped in the atmosphere. The increased heat in the atmosphere from greenhouse gas emissions has been absorbed by the oceans. There are over 50 years of documented temperature records for the oceans E __________ since 1969.
    Glaciers are so sensitive to temperature changes F __________ global warming. The glaciers on several mountain ranges, particularly in Greenland and Antarctica, are decreasing in size due to the lack of gases to maintain the region’s climate. This is the case almost everywhere around the world.

    1.	but more to the great changes in the gases
    2.	that started around the early 1990s and
    3.	and cars polluting the Earth’s atmosphere
    4.	but the primary evidence is connected with
    5.	that they provide clues about the effects of
    6.	that have proved a steady rise in temperature
    7.	and industries has resulted in greenhouse gases

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

29. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Unique nature of Kamchatka
    Kamchatka is a peninsula located in the north-eastern part of Russia. It is surrounded with the Okhotskoye Sea, the Beringovo Sea and the Pacific Ocean. This region has a very unique environment A__________ one is looking for picturesque views, unforgettable travels and unity with nature.
    Kamchatka is famous for its volcanoes, B__________. Volcanoes are represented on Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, the most eastern city in the northern hemisphere, coat of arms as well. There are more than 300 volcanoes in Kamchatka, from 28 up to 36 of them are active, or potentially active. Kamchatka volcanoes are included in the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
    The region is also known C__________ – rivers and lakes. Many Kamchatka rivers spring from mountain tops and glaciers, that is why they are very clean, and it is wonderful for those D__________. In general, there are up to 14 thousand rivers and streams, 100 thousand lakes and 414 glaciers in Kamchatka.
    Kamchatka is a home to the Valley of Geysers, E__________ geysers in the world, after Icelandic geyser fields. It is not easily accessible, as long as it is too unique to be opened for tourists all the time. The Valley of Geysers’ ecosystem is very vulnerable, F__________ and regulate the visiting. In fact, the larger part of Kamchatka is preserved. There are many nature reserves and nature parks in Kamchatka.

    1.	that makes it a place to visit when
    2.	to be a place of many water sources
    3.	so it is necessary to monitor it all the time
    4.	which are depicted on most souvenirs there
    5.	who love fishing, including Kamchatka bears
    6.	which has the second largest concentration of
    7.	to be a popular nature reserve and health resort

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

30. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Forbidden City
    China’s largest and most important building is the Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace. It is situated in the very heart of Beijing and it is a must-see A__________. Started between 1271-1368, much of the complex seen today was built between 1406 and 1420. Really many splendid palaces in one, this sprawling complex was the residence of 24 Ming and Qing emperors, B__________ other than the imperial family and their courtesans.
    Covering some 720,000 square metres and protected by a 10-metre-high wall with watchtowers and a wide moat, this massive complex consists of different areas. They were set aside for ceremonial and administrative purposes, as well C__________. While it can take many hours to see everything, highlights include the five white marble Golden River Bridges and the Hall of Supreme Harmony, a 35-metre-tall building housing the imperial throne. One can enjoy the beautiful emperor’s banquet hall, D__________. There is the Palace Museum with its large collection of art and artifacts from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
    Other important attractions in the area around the Imperial Palace include famous Tiananmen Square and the Temple of Heaven, one of the country’s most important religious sites, E__________, the period of the Ming dynasty. In 1987, the former imperial residence was listed F__________.

    1.	which dates back to the 15th century
    2.	when visiting the country on a guided tour
    3.	who are concerned about the site protection
    4.	as a private residence used by the emperor
    5.	as a protected UNESCO World Heritage site
    6.	whose presence forbade the entry of anyone
    7.	which is known as the Hall of Preserving Harmony

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

31. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    State Darwin Museum
    Charles Darwin was an English naturalist. He found that all species of life A__________ and worded out the scientific theory. According to it, evolution happens because of a process that is called natural selection.
    The museum, like every prominent social and cultural event, has an individual initiative as its basis. The State Darwin Museum was B__________ and persuasion from A.F. Kots, a young Russian scientist who was very fond of Darwin. It was C__________ Higher Women’s Courses. It was the first museum of biological evolution and natural history in the world. Today the State Darwin Museum is D__________ three buildings with the total area more than
    20 000 sq.m.
    There are more than 5,000 items occupying the three floors of the museum. One of the most impressive sections has dinosaur models, presented with a fabulous dinosaur soundtrack. The museum E__________ the living world. It has a large display, which shows the variety of wildlife on earth, with animals from all climatic zones from the North Pole to the South.
    One of the largest collections at the museum is the bird collection, which F__________ birds of paradise.

    1.	had evolved from common ancestors
    2.	built in Moscow in 1907, under pressure
    3.	showing most of the endangered species found in
    4.	the largest museum of natural science that occupies
    5.	established as an educational museum at the Moscow
    6.	presentsa complete scientific picture of the evolution of
    7.	consists of many exotic species, including hummingbirds and

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

32. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    The roof of the world
    Did you know that Tibet is called the “roof of the world?” Tibet is a small country surrounded on all sides by gigantic snowy mountain peaks. For thousands of years, these towering mountains acted like a fence, A __________. That’s one reason why explorers and writers have called Tibet the roof of the world. It’s hard to get to. The other reason is Tibet’s high elevation. When people climb mountain passes over 17,000 feet above sea level, they gasp for air B __________!
    Years ago, the people of Tibet were nomads, C __________. The ground in Tibet is much too rocky and thin to grow crops, so Tibetans centred their daily life and survival on the large ox, the yak. The yaks provided the nomads with nearly everything they needed – D __________. Even yak dung was used for fires.
    Tibetan nomads would lead their herds of yaks and sheep across pastures, valleys, and mountainsides in search of the best grazing lands. They did not live in permanent homes made of wood, brick, or stone. When nomads arrived at their destination, they were so skilled at setting up their large yak-hair tents that they had them up in minutes. They could even compete to see E __________, a fire going, and hot tea poured.
    Times are changing in Tibet, and more and more people live and work in villages and cities. But there are still nomads F __________.

    1.	which means people without permanent homes
    2.	who would be the first one to have their tent up
    3.	as they may need 30 yaks to carry their supplies
    4.	milk, butter, meat, and wool for clothes and ropes
    5.	as they are more than three miles high above the sea
    6.	keeping people from entering or leaving the country
    7.	that survive in the mountains just as their ancestors did

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

33. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    The Super Soaker story
    Super Soakers are a familiar part of summer fun, but did you know the toy was inspired by a part meant for a refrigerator? It’s true! An accident sparked its creation, but its success took years of hard work.
    Lonnie Johnson, A __________, has always been interested in how things work. As a kid, he took his toys apart and put them back together, B __________.
    In 1982, Johnson’s day job was working on spacecraft in California. In the evening, he worked on his own inventions. One of his projects was a refrigerator that cooled with water C __________. One evening, he hooked a part he’d made to a bathroom sink so he could test it. It sprayed a strong stream of water across the sink! It made Johnson think D __________.
    He made the plastic parts for his water blaster in his basement, put it together, and asked his seven-year-old daughter to test it. As he watched her water fight with the other kids, he realised she was able to drench them E __________.
    Johnson wanted to make and sell the water blaster himself, F __________. He didn’t have that much extra money, so he decided to find a toy company as a partner. He tried and failed for the next 7 years. Since then, the Super Soaker became one of the best-selling toys of all time and has brought a lot of fun to kids everywhere.

    1.	but it would cost $200,000 to make 1,000 of them
    2.	the man behind the invention of the Super Soaker
    3.	before her friends even got close with their squirt guns
    4.	that a high-powered water blaster might be a lot of fun
    5.	which led his friends to nickname Lonnie “The Professor”
    6.	called the Power Blaster, came out in 1990 and ever since
    7.	instead of the environmentally harmful chemical used then

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

34. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Wembley Stadium
    Wembley Stadium connected by EE is the national stadium of England and the home of English football. With 90,000 seats, it is the largest sports venue in the UK A__________. Pelé named this magnificent venue “The Cathedral of Football”. Wembley Stadium (branded as “Wembley Stadium connected by EE for sponsorship reasons”) is internationally recognized B__________ the biggest events including UEFA Champions League Finals in 2011 and 2013, Gold medal matches at the 2012 Olympic Games, England internationals, Emirates FA Cup Finals, concerts and much more!
    The stadium continues to develop C__________ attract world class events and most recently include investment in a new pitch, LED floodlights, PA system and changing rooms. Wembley reopened its doors in 2007. The stadium was designed with rows of seats D__________ than in the original stadium and with better uninterrupted views.
    The stadium’s most striking feature is the 133-metre-tall arch that sits above the north side. With the diameter of 7,4 metres, the arch is wide enough for a Channel Tunnel train to run through. With the span of 315 metres, the arch is the longest single span roof structure in the world, E__________.
    A representative from every county in England was involved in the construction of the arch. The stadium bowl protects fans from bad weather with a sliding roof F__________.

    1.	and is visible right across London
    2.	that can be closed and reopened
    3.	that are higher and closer to the pitch
    4.	that are built in the best possible way
    5.	to maintain industry-leading facilities that
    6.	and the second-largest stadium in Europe
    7.	as an iconic, world-class venue that hosts

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

35. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Peter and Paul Fortress
    The Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, located on small Hare Island, is the historic core of the city. The history of St. Petersburg begins with the history of the fortress.
    Since 1700 Russia had been fighting the Northern War against Sweden. By 1703 the lands by the Neva River were conquered. To protect them from the attacks of the Swedes it was necessary to build a strong outpost here. The fortress was founded on Hare Island 16 (27) May, 1703 by joint plan of Peter I and French engineer Joseph-Gaspard Lambert de Guerin. This day is well known A__________.
    The fortress stretches from west to east with six bastions B__________. The Peter’s Gate on the east side, C__________, has remained since the time of Peter I. The Peter and Paul Cathedral, D__________ emperors and the monument of Russian baroque, was completed after the death of the emperor, in 1733. The weathervane as a golden angel with a cross, E__________, is one of the main symbols of the city. On the opposite side of the cathedral, there is the Mint building, constructed in the time of Paul I by architect A. Porto. Coinage was moved to the fortress F__________ in the time of Peter I. The Peter and Paul Fortress has never directly participated in any fighting. From the very beginning of its existence it was used as a political prison. Since 1924 the Peter and Paul Fortress has been a part of the Museum of the History of St. Petersburg.

    1.	that are located at the corners
    2.	which was designed by D. Trezzini
    3.	as the most protected part of the city
    4.	which was the burial place of Russian
    5.	as the day of the birth of St. Petersburg
    6.	and reminding of the rich history of the city
    7.	which is located on the spire of the cathedral

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

36. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Reusable bags
    Using fewer resources and producing less waste are issues not only for big corporations and factories to worry about. Each of us can make a big difference in how we impact the environment. People can continue to consume excessively and create billions of pounds of waste each year, A __________ a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle.
    Plastic bags do not easily decompose, and they contribute to the pollution of nature. A plastic bag can take from 15 to 1,000 years to break down, depending on the environment. Moreover, the cost of recycling plastic bags outweighs their value. This is another reason B __________ to landfill sites. This results in huge piles of garbage C __________, releasing bad smells throughout the day and serving as a distraction for tourists.
    It is high time for us to use alternative sources, so as to reduce the impact of plastic bags on the environment. One such change is to get rid of plastic bags and use reusable bags.
    There are many reasons D __________, and it is necessary to switch to reusable bags. A lot of oil and natural gas go into the production of plastic bags, which are not recyclable. Choosing reusable bags saves on these natural resources and protects the environment. Besides, the nature around us is polluted by plastic bags E __________ or get into animals’ homes. Sometimes animals try to eat these bags, thinking they are part of nature, F __________.

    1.	because they often fly away into trees
    2.	because they want to protect nature
    3.	that can be easily seen across the city
    4.	or they can make changes to adopt
    5.	why plastic bags are not ideal at all
    6.	why most plastic bags find their way
    7.	which may simply lead to their death

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

37. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A

    

    F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1

    

    7. Одна из частей в списке 1

    

    7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Sights of Sochi
    Sochi is unique among other Russian cities because it has many aspects of a subtropical resort. Apart from the scenic Caucasus Mountains, pebble and sand beaches, the city attracts tourists with its vegetation, numerous parks, monuments, and extravagant architecture. About two million people visit Greater Sochi each summer, A__________. The famous Caucasian Biosphere Reserve, B__________, lies just north from the city.
    Popularity of Sochi among tourists is largely explained by the beauty of its surroundings. Walking along the river Agura, everyone will admire the nature around, C__________, and amazing waterfalls. From the bridge over the Agura opens a magnificent view to the lowest Agura waterfall. In the shady Agura gorge tourists will feel the gentle coolness, D__________.
    Akhun Mountain

    

    the biggest in the region

    

    has a beautiful tower on the top. The height of the tower is more than 30 metres, E__________ are stunning. The observation platform on the top of the tower gives a chance to take superb pictures of the city. Every year thousands of people visit this stone tower, F__________ the perfect view of the Black Sea coast and the Caucasus Mountains. It is a truly unforgettable experience. Tourists will enjoy visiting all the sights and the resort itself, full of exotic green and the boundless blue of the Black Sea.

    1.	and the views that open from it
    2.	which is built on the top to give visitors
    3.	when the subtropical resort is almost empty
    4.	which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
    5.	enjoying the sound of birds singing and waterfalls gurgling
    6.	when the city is home to the annual film festival “Kinotavr”
    7.	including high cliffs, exotic vegetation, breathtaking canyons

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

38. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений,
    в таблицу.
    Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
    This luxurious cathedral was completed in 1997 – just in time to celebrate Moscow’s 850th birthday. The cathedral’s sheer size and splendour guarantee its role A__________. Muscovites and the guests of Moscow can admire the beauty of this church in the city centre today. The shining gold domes are spectacular to look at from outside and even more impressive inside.
    The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour is located on the bank of the river on the site of an earlier and similar church of the same name, B__________ Russia’s victory over Napoleon. The Cathedral replicates its predecessor in many ways. Frescoes around the main gallery depict scenes from the War of 1812, C__________.
    The original church was destroyed in 1931, during Stalin’s hard times of the religion’s decay. His plan to replace the church with a 315-metre-high Palace of Soviets never got off the ground – literally. Instead, for 50 years the site had served another important purpose. It had been used D__________.
    The original cathedral was built on a hill, which has been levelled since then. The contemporary cathedral has been constructed on a wide base, E__________ Church of Transfiguration. This ground-level chapel contains the unique old icon Christ Not Painted by Hand by Yevgraf Sorokin, F__________ the original cathedral.

    1.	as the world’s largest swimming pool
    2.	as a grand landmark of Russia’s capital
    3.	which was quite miraculously saved from
    4.	when the restoration work on the site began
    5.	which contains the smaller, but not less stunning
    6.	while marble plaques remember its participants
    7.	which was built in the 19th century to commemorate

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

39. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Burns Night
    Each year Scottish people across the world celebrate a unique dinner known as “Burns Night”. This is A__________ called Robert Burns. Traditionally it happens on his birthday, the 25th January. Scotland can be very dark and cold at this time of year, so it’s B__________ with friends and family. Burns is still an important figure in Scotland and even though he died in 1796 at the age of 37, he was recently voted “The Greatest Scot”. His birthday has become as important as Scotland’s national day, St Andrew’s Day.
    The idea for C__________ soon after his death, and these days is actually quite a complicated affair. To start people are sat down at the table and the host reads a poem called “The Selkirk Grace”. It’s normally done in a Scottish dialect which even English people find difficult to understand. Although Burns probably didn't actually write this, he is known D__________. Next, soup is served. The highlight though is listening to a bagpiper playing as the main course of haggis arrives.
    Haggis is a special dish made from a mixture of sheep heart, lung and liver and oats, which is a bit like a giant sausage and surprisingly tasty. So tasty in fact that Robert Burns wrote E__________. After dinner there’s a speaker, who may recite more poetry and a toast is made to the memory of Robert Burns. Next F__________ about ladies and a female guest replies with a funny speech about men. Throughout the rest of the night there is even more of Burns’ poetry.

    1.	to have read it at a dinner
    2.	the next course is served which is
    3.	a male guest makes a funny speech
    4.	to remember a famous Scottish poet
    5.	an excellent reason to enjoy a large dinner
    6.	a poem about it called ‘Address to a Haggis’
    7.	a dinner started over two hundred years ago

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

40. Задание 11

    Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
    Antarctica tourism
    Antarctica does not have any permanent residents, just short-term visitors. There are two groups who can have an impact: tourists and those A __________.
    While tourists may only spend a relatively short time on landings, usually just a few hours, it is a high-impact time compared to scientists or support workers B __________ base. Tourists also by their nature will want to visit the most picturesque and wildlife-rich areas of Antarctica.
    Areas that are easily accessible by small boats C __________ are relatively rare in Antarctica. So despite its enormous size, tourists become concentrated in a few areas D __________. Even a smaller tour ship carries far more people than the entire staff of most Antarctic bases.
    One aspect of Antarctic tourism that restricts visitor numbers is the limited tourist season. This limitation is placed by the weather, E __________. The limited tourist season, however, coincides with the breeding season for most Antarctic wildlife, with the potential for disturbance.
    Tourism in Antarctica is at present self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators. It was founded in 1991. Now it has over 100 members. This is an organization F __________ operators. Such guidelines limit the size of the ships that can cruise the Antarctic waters, and also how many people can be landed at sites.

    1.	where most of the landings take place
    2.	who go as part of scientific programmes
    3.	who spend most of their time on a polar
    4.	where short periods of quite warm weather
    5.	that take tourists from their ship to shore
    6.	that sets strict guidelines for its member tour
    7.	and in particular by the movements of sea ice

    A	B	C	D	E	F

    Ответ Проверить Показать ответ

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).