Задание 31 ОГЭ по английскому языку: страница 3
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Russia is a large country with great diversity in flora and fauna. There are several large __________________ parks in Russia. NATION A lot of different animals live there. Wolves are probably the best known, and are very well studied animals, so we have enough __________________ about their diet and behaviour. INFORM The wolf is a good __________________. HUNT They usually hunt wild animals like deer and hares, but sometimes they can attack sheep, goats, and cows. The wolf tries to avoid people and only goes into villages when he is __________________ hungry. REAL In some __________________ tales, the wolf is often represented as a clever animal that helps the main character, Ivan. RUSSIA The wolf is usually direct and __________________ and helps Ivan to cope with many difficult problems. CREATE The wolf is a good __________________. HUNT Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 9424CE.
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Mark is an old friend of mine. I’m very proud of our friendship because Mark is a very __________________ person. INTEREST He is very talented and __________________. CREATE He can play the piano and the violin and the guitar but he is not a __________________ musician. PROFESSION He plays only for his family and friends. We have encouraged Mark to try singing too, but he refuses and says he has an __________________ voice. PLEASANT That is certainly not true – he has a nice voice, though he cannot sing very __________________. LOUD Now we are arranging a school band and I want to ask Mark to join it. I think if he starts performing in public, he’ll become a more confident and more __________________ person. SUCCESS He can play the piano and the violin and the guitar but he is not a __________________ musician. PROFESSION Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код EA19CE.
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What is the most eco-friendly transport? I believe it’s the bicycle. There are a lot of bicycles on the streets of our town and that is probably why it looks so green and __________________. BEAUTY There are cycle lanes all over the town so using your bike to get to school or to the office is safe and convenient. __________________, some people still prefer driving cars even for short distances. FORTUNATELY They make the environment less __________________. HEALTH As for me, I enjoy riding my bike very much and all my friends say that I’m a good __________________. RIDE Next month I’m going to take part in a regional cycling __________________ and I hope to win it. COMPETE I don’t think I will stop riding my bicycle till I’m __________________ old. REAL They make the environment less __________________. HEALTH Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 126BE1.
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In Moscow, there are approximately 35,000 dogs living on the streets. Some of these __________________ animals were born there. HOME Others are just __________________ pets that have been abandoned by their owners. LUCKY For many dogs the city may be a __________________ place to live in. DANGER However, scientists were surprised to find out how __________________ some animals can adapt to urban life. Some dogs have even learnt to use the city’s metro system! EASY We still don’t know how the dogs find out when to get off the train. One__________________ is that they use their excellent sense of smell to recognise the scents of their favourite destinations. SUGGEST Another idea is that they are able to remember the design of __________________ stations and find the station they need. FAME For many dogs the city may be a __________________ place to live in. DANGER Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код D3CAE1.
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It all started in 1865. A group of Frenchmen were having dinner in one of the most __________________ restaurants near Paris. FASHION They talked about the democratic changes in the USA and wanted to support the American people. After a short __________________ they agreed on an original idea. DISCUSS The idea was suggested by Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, a sculptor and __________________. He said they could make a statue of a woman holding the torch of freedom. DESIGN It was an ambitious project and it was __________________ to complete it quickly. POSSIBLE It actually took 21 years for this idea to become a reality. The French people raised money to build the statue, and, __________________, in 1886 it was ready. FINAL On July 4, 1886 the United States received their __________________ gift – the Statue of Liberty! AMAZE The idea was suggested by Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, a sculptor and __________________. He said they could make a statue of a woman holding the torch of freedom. DESIGN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 901BEB.
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At school, writing essays was a real problem for me, and my grades were always low. __________________ enough, I didn’t like writing and tried to avoid writing lessons at all costs. NATURAL I thought I didn’t have enough __________________ for any kind of writing. IMAGINE I only understood what my problem was after school. In a scientific journal I saw an article about children’s __________________ problems. WRITE The author claimed that anyone could become a good writer if they learned some rules. I read and reread the article several times. Then I tried to use the __________________ in practice. INFORM I have never become a professional journalist but from time to time I publish some pieces of my __________________ articles on my blog. CREATE My friends find these essays and stories very __________________. ENJOY I only understood what my problem was after school. In a scientific journal I saw an article about children’s __________________ problems. WRITE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код E09DE9.
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In Andorra people live longer than in any other European country. It seems they have discovered the secret of a long and __________________ life. AMAZE People in Andorra stay active and __________________ at old age. HEALTH They attend gyms and public __________________ pools for free. SWIM Exercise is one reason, the others are clean air and a diet based on vegetables and olive oil. People of all ages in Andorra are cheerful and __________________. FRIEND They think that life is __________________ and they do their best to enjoy it. WONDER Andorra is the most __________________ country in Europe – they haven’t had a war for 700 years. PEACE They attend gyms and public __________________ pools for free. SWIM Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 1C1768.
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Early in her reign, Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert, had a plan to hold a great world-wide exhibition of modern art and design. Sir Joseph Paxton, a botanist and landscape __________________, won the competition to create the central exhibition hall. DESIGN The __________________ he produced is still admired by architects today. BUILD Although at that time many thought it was __________________ to realize such a project. POSSIBLE In 1851, Paxton constructed his Crystal Palace – an __________________ glass and iron pavilion, over a third of a mile long, with 800,000 square feet of floor space. The construction was an ultramodern iron frame with glass panels. AMAZE The exhibition was very __________________ – it drew over six million visitors. SUCCESS __________________, the Crystal Palace was taken apart in 1854. UNFORTUNATE Although at that time many thought it was __________________ to realize such a project. POSSIBLE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код E45262.
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Most graffiti street artists are anonymous. However there are some artists who have become globally __________________. Like the twin brothers from Brazil who call themselves Os Gemeos. FAME They paint everything from small images to huge, __________________ pictures of people on buildings. COLOUR Another celebrity among graffiti artists is Blek le Rat from Paris. He paints pictures of __________________ people. HOME In this way he hopes to encourage residents to think __________________ about the problems of these people. SERIOUS Another well-known artist is Faith 47 from Cape Town. She paints big bright pictures of people and animals. The works of this __________________ can be found on pavements, empty factory buildings, and abandoned cars. PAINT It is __________________ to predict how street art will develop in the future but we can be sure that it is here to stay! POSSIBLE Another celebrity among graffiti artists is Blek le Rat from Paris. He paints pictures of __________________ people. HOME Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 68CF6A.
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St Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland. St Patrick is __________________ for his heroic deeds. FAME People gladly believe in __________________ tales about St Patrick and don’t look for any historical evidence to prove them. AMAZE And the facts often__________________ with the tales. For example, an old legend says that St Patrick drove all the snakes out of Ireland. AGREE This myth is actually untrue. At the time snakes appeared on the planet, Ireland was __________________ covered by water. COMPLETE Now it is an island which means it is surrounded by water. The water makes it__________________ for snakes to get to the island. POSSIBLE The same__________________ is true for New Zealand, Greenland, and many other islands. SITUATE And the facts often__________________ with the tales. For example, an old legend says that St Patrick drove all the snakes out of Ireland. AGREE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 3D566F.
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I’ve worked in an office for many years. It’s a very __________________ job and recently I’ve taken up a new hobby – gardening. STRESS My grandmother was a very good __________________. GARDEN She never did gardening as a job but for pleasure and __________________. ENTERTAIN She had the so-called green fingers – the flowers and fruit trees she planted grew very __________________. I wish I were as skillful as she was. QUICK It’s a pity my family does not share my interest. My children __________________ working outdoors. They prefer using the computer indoors. LIKE I don’t argue with them. Arguing and quarrelling makes me feel __________________ and unhappy but cannot change the situation. I hope one day they will join me in the garden. NERVE She never did gardening as a job but for pleasure and __________________. ENTERTAIN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 801E67.
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The city of St Davids is situated on the south-west coast of Wales. If you’re looking for an __________________ place to go, this is your destination. USUAL It was granted city status by Queen Elizabeth II but in reality St Davids looks like an __________________ small village. ATTRACT It is actually the smallest city in Britain with a __________________ of just over 1,600. POPULATE St Davids has a __________________ medieval cathedral which dates back to the 12th century. BEAUTY Today it is a __________________ place with narrow streets filled with cafés, hotels and art galleries – but only one pub! CHARM St Davids is famous for its sandy beaches and clear water. Whitesands Bay is a regular __________________ of the prestigious European Blue Flag award. WIN It is actually the smallest city in Britain with a __________________ of just over 1,600. POPULATE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 82AB6D.
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Lots of companies do business online. They sell goods and services, or provide __________________ to the general public. INFORM Doing business online is less __________________ and more convenient than running a traditional business, with offices and lots of employees. EXPENSE Surprisingly enough, there are lots of very young people among online businessmen. In spite of their age, they are quite __________________ and professional. SUCCESS For example, Ben Collins started his own online company when he was __________________ young. He was only 17. REAL He says, “My business is __________________ – we work with people from different countries. NATIONAL In a real office, some people would __________________ that someone of my age could be a boss, but when I work online, nobody cares how old I am.” AGREE Surprisingly enough, there are lots of very young people among online businessmen. In spite of their age, they are quite __________________ and professional. SUCCESS Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 437538.
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People spend hours talking on their mobile phones. There is an opinion that it may be __________________ to their health, but it is difficult to know for sure. HARM Some research shows that mobile phones may cause brain problems. On the other hand, some doctors say mobiles are not __________________ at all. DANGER No matter what doctors say, it’s just __________________ to live without a mobile phone today. POSSIBLE It has become a very __________________ device and people can’t do without it. USE It makes our life __________________ and saves time. COMFORT People can get in touch with each other quickly. Mobile phones make __________________ easier. COMMUNICATE No matter what doctors say, it’s just __________________ to live without a mobile phone today. POSSIBLE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 0ECB39.
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It’s not at all surprising that weather is a favourite topic for many people around the world. It affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our __________________ character. NATION A __________________ day can blow away the deepest depression. SUN And a gloomy rainy day can make you feel lonely and __________________. HAPPY ‘I’m feeling a bit under the weather’ is a common complaint in Britain, __________________ on Monday mornings. ESPECIAL The weather can really be __________________ for moods and scientists have proved this fact. RESPONSE There is a __________________ between our mood and the weather we are having. But remember that good weather will have good effects on your mood only if you spend more than 30 minutes outdoors a day. CONNECT And a gloomy rainy day can make you feel lonely and __________________. HAPPY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 5DF23C.
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I’m not a child but I still like cartoons and animated films. __________________, I enrolled in an animation course in our university. RECENT The __________________ of the course explained to us how animated films are made. TEACH Basically, animation is just a series of pictures with a character. Each picture is a little different. When you show the pictures __________________ fast, it looks like they are moving. REAL Some people say animation is not a serious thing. I strongly __________________. AGREE Animated films may be __________________ but clever and useful to learn new skills. FUN I believe they can be used in many spheres, and most importantly of all in __________________. EDUCATE Basically, animation is just a series of pictures with a character. Each picture is a little different. When you show the pictures __________________ fast, it looks like they are moving. REAL Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код C13D37.
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It’s obvious that language skills are essential for everyone today. Foreign languages are very __________________ not only for travelling, but also for studying and building a career. USE There are lots of _________________ ways to learn a new language. EFFECT However, everyone agrees that learning languages is _______________ without dictionaries. POSSIBLE The main job of any dictionary is to explain what words mean. This can be done via _________________ or the unknown word can be explained in other words. TRANSLATE It’s also good if the dictionary contains some examples of how the word is used – it helps to understand the ________________ much better. MEAN If you are a busy __________________, you probably prefer online dictionaries to paper ones. Online dictionaries are very convenient to use if you have Internet access. LEARN However, everyone agrees that learning languages is _______________ without dictionaries. POSSIBLE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 348B3F.
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I unexpectedly met my old friend Natalie at a metro station in Paris. I recognised her at once though we hadn’t seen each other for ten years. Now she works as a __________________ for Le Figaro newspaper. REPORT Our __________________ began when we were at school. After school, Natalie left Britain. French was her favourite subject and she went to university in Paris. FRIEND Now she is a very __________________ journalist. Her life is busy and exciting. SUCCESS I was __________________ that she managed to find some time for me. LUCK Natalie made my visit to Paris __________________. She took me to the most interesting places in the city. In the evening we even watched a performance at The Grand Opera House. FORGETTABLE It is one of the most __________________ opera houses in the world. FAME Now she is a very __________________ journalist. Her life is busy and exciting. SUCCESS Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 7B9087.
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British cuisine is simple. Puddings, stews, pies and breads are __________________ British dishes. Many of them are cooked and eaten on holidays. TRADITION The choice of dishes has been influenced by the climate, history and __________________ position of the country. GEOGRAPHY England is __________________ for its butter and cheese. The most popular of them is, of course, cheddar. FAME Scotland is known for its __________________ meat dishes and cakes. TASTE Wales has a strong __________________ culture. As a result, Welsh cookery includes a lot of seafood, such as shrimps and crabs. FISH However, nowadays most British restaurants offer food from different parts of the world. The choice depends only on your pocketbook and your __________________. IMAGINE England is __________________ for its butter and cheese. The most popular of them is, of course, cheddar. FAME Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код B2FF8F.
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Choosing a career is one of the most difficult choices we have to make in our lives. There are lots of interesting and __________________ professions, but which of them is the right choice for you? EXCITE Researchers who work in __________________ and sociology asked people across the UK what their dream job would be. EDUCATE And the results were quite __________________. EXPECTED According to the survey, people find modest jobs like charity work or gardening the most __________________. ATTRACT Often at the top of their list are jobs such as a nurse or a __________________. TEACH The study also shows that people in the UK are very __________________ and focus on the dream jobs they have a realistic chance of getting. PRACTICE And the results were quite __________________. EXPECTED Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 378881.
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