Задание 31 ОГЭ по английскому языку

Ниже 60 заданий №31 ОГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.

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  1. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Koalas are cute animals. __________________, it causes them lots of problems.FORTUNATELY
    There are people who want to keep the cute exotic animal as a pet which may put the koala in a really __________________ situation.DANGER
    The problem is that the koala’s diet is very specific. To stay __________________ they should only eat eucalyptus leaves.HEALTH
    The leaves need to be young and fresh, which means a person who keeps a koala should also have a lot of eucalyptus trees. Andrew Page, a __________________ who has been studying koalas for years, says that it’s a bad idea to keep this animal as a pet.SCIENCE
    According to him, people who try to do it usually have very little __________________ about koalas’ lifestyle.INFORM
    And their ignorance can often cost the __________________ animal its life.BEAUTY
    The problem is that the koala’s diet is very specific. To stay __________________ they should only eat eucalyptus leaves.HEALTH

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 405E4C.

  2. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Siem Reap is a small town in Cambodia, a country in southeast Asia. It is built around a __________________ cathedral.FAME
    The town is charming with some fine examples of French colonial architecture. A legend says that a French __________________ once called the town “a pearl of Cambodia”.WRITE
    Nowadays, this town is quite popular with tourists. They often use it as a starting point for their __________________ travellings.EXCITE
    The town is really remarkable. There you will find some __________________ stone monuments and statues, ancient buildings and picturesque ruins.IMPRESS
    Note that it’s __________________ hot there in the summer.USUAL
    Please ensure that you take __________________ walking shoes, light clothing and plenty of water to drink.COMFORT
    Nowadays, this town is quite popular with tourists. They often use it as a starting point for their __________________ travellings.EXCITE

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 70F94A.

  3. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    My friend, Mary, is an extraordinary girl. She has always tried new things – new sports and new hobbies. She says life should be __________________ and it should change all the time.INTEREST
    Now she has a new idea – she wants to be a firefighter. You may say that it is not a job for girls, but Mary will __________________ with this.AGREE
    In her opinion, putting out fires is a __________________ job but women are able to do it too.DANGER
    She has enrolled in a special training school where they learn skills and study firefighting __________________.EQUIP
    The teenagers also learn how to work as a team, which is a very __________________ skill wherever you work.USE
    And Mary is sure her team will be effective in any __________________.SITUATE
    In her opinion, putting out fires is a __________________ job but women are able to do it too.DANGER

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код DED04D.

  4. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    They say that pop music is created by and for young people. It often happens this way. A young __________________ makes one or two good records at the start of their career.SING
    Every year, lots of new stars become __________________ but for a short time.FAME
    And just a year or two later they either __________________ or make less interesting records. It is difficult to find musicians who could make great records for a long time.APPEAR
    Lots of popular groups from the 1970s, for example, are still better known for the songs they made in their __________________ past than for their more recent recordings.SUCCESS
    Some performers leave the stage but don’t lose their __________________.POPULAR
    They continue to appear __________________ on TV as presenters, or in chat and reality shows.REGULAR
    And just a year or two later they either __________________ or make less interesting records. It is difficult to find musicians who could make great records for a long time.APPEAR

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код D47148.

  5. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Dublin is the capital city of the Republic of Ireland. It has an __________________ airport.NATIONAL
    Dublin airport is large with flights from London and __________________ capitals.EUROPE
    Dublin is a __________________ and cosmopolitan city. If you walk along its central streets, you will find a wide range of different shops, bars and restaurants.BEAUTY
    If you like sightseeing, you can visit the famous Dublin Castle, one of the most __________________ buildings in the city.IMPRESS
    Dublin is a green city. It is such a pleasure to walk there on a hot __________________ day.SUN
    In the evening you can listen to __________________ Irish music played in the streets and in the pubs.TRADITION
    Dublin is a __________________ and cosmopolitan city. If you walk along its central streets, you will find a wide range of different shops, bars and restaurants.BEAUTY

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F3B0F1.

  6. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Learning languages is becoming a popular hobby with people of all ages. It’s not only interesting but very __________________, too.USE
    Foreign languages improve memory and develop __________________.IMAGINE
    People who are able to speak two or more languages __________________ are usually more successful than their monolingual colleagues.FLUENT
    They are better in making business and __________________ contacts.PERSON
    They are more __________________ and they are better at solving conflicts as they are able to accept new ideas and different points of view.CREATE
    Foreign languages make life more __________________ and colourful.INTEREST
    People who are able to speak two or more languages __________________ are usually more successful than their monolingual colleagues.FLUENT

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 093BF4.

  7. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Last year my friend Mia and I went on holiday to Thailand. We stayed in a __________________ resort which is popular with tourists.FAME
    We were very __________________ with the weather and we spent most of our days on the beach.LUCK
    The ocean was __________________ – the water was clear and warm.WONDER
    Thailand is a former French colony and that’s why French is very popular there. Mia was delighted with this fact because she learns French, she wants to be a __________________ of French, and she was able to practise the language there. She is also interested in architecture and she found some fine examples of the French colonial style in Thailand.TEACH
    It was an __________________ trip for me too. I am a photographer and I took lots of pictures of people and nature.FORGETTABLE
    Several magazines found my photos __________________ enough to publish. I feel very proud of that.INTEREST
    The ocean was __________________ – the water was clear and warm.WONDER

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 75E3F5.

  8. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    The Turners were not used to snow. The most they ever got in Birmingham was an inch or so each winter. Even that happened quite __________________.RARE
    The __________________ thing was that a tiny bit of snow was enough to cancel school and even to close some businesses.FUN
    One night, in March of 1993, something very __________________ happened.EXCITE
    Very cold air from Canada created the ‘Storm of the Century’. When the Turner kids woke up on Saturday morning, there were 17 inches of __________________ snow as far as the eye could see.WONDER
    The Turners were in shock. They had no idea what to do. Though Mr. Turner was an experienced __________________ he chose to leave his car in the garage.DRIVE
    He wanted the whole family to stay at home but it was natural for the kids to __________________ with him. They put on the warmest clothes they had and ran outside to enjoy the snow.AGREE
    One night, in March of 1993, something very __________________ happened.EXCITE

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код BD730E.

  9. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Shepherd’s pie started as an old English recipe. The pie gained __________________ in the Middle Ages.POPULAR
    During the reign of Elizabeth I, mince meat pie became a must-have food, probably, because it was easy to cook, __________________ and tasty.HEALTH
    Until the 16th century potatoes were __________________ known as pig food.MAIN
    But later they were accepted as a basic food in Europe. The Shepherd’s pie recipe changed to include potatoes as an ingredient. And the fame of this __________________ dish doubled.TASTE
    Now Shepherd’s pie is considered to be a __________________ British food but similar recipes can be found in other countries, although they may have different names.TRADITION
    In Canada, for example, a __________________ in a restaurant would present it to tourists as Chinese pie.WAIT
    Until the 16th century potatoes were __________________ known as pig food.MAIN

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 5E3106.

  10. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Not everyone likes street art. __________________ nobody asks owners’ permission before drawing graffiti on their houses.USUAL
    Sometimes the drawings may be __________________ and nice but sometimes messy and ugly.INTEREST
    What is graffiti – a form of art or vandalism? It depends on the drawing, I think. A friend of mine, John, is a street __________________.ART
    He says that street art is a form of __________________.COMMUNICATE
    A person can tell you nice or rude things, can’t he? As for John, he is a really nice and __________________ person.CREATE
    He enjoys drawing __________________ characters from animated films. When my neighbours saw his drawings, they asked him to paint some pictures on the wall of their house. Just to make it look brighter and more positive.VARY
    What is graffiti – a form of art or vandalism? It depends on the drawing, I think. A friend of mine, John, is a street __________________.ART

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код A32B06.

  11. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Have you heard of a Tadeus Bodnar? He is a __________________ Hungarian hairdresser.FAME
    Not long ago he stopped using the __________________ scissors and comb. Now his instruments are axes, irons and vacuum cleaners.TRADITION
    Now he is very __________________ and happy because with his innovative techniques he can express himself better.SUCCESS
    He cuts hair in his shop in Budapest by chopping it with an axe. Then he styles the hair using a vacuum cleaner, or straightens it with an iron. It’s difficult to believe but the extravagant hairdresser is very popular. Many people find him very __________________.CREATE
    Every day there’s an __________________ line of people streaming to his shop.END
    They wish to change their __________________ and have a thrilling, new experience.APPEAR
    Now he is very __________________ and happy because with his innovative techniques he can express himself better.SUCCESS

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код C91106.

  12. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    In 2005 the rock group The Rolling Stones released their 25th album called ‘A Bigger Bang’. It wasn’t __________________ that many critics chose it as their favourite.SURPRISE
    Now the lead __________________, Mick Jagger, the guitarist Keith Richards and the other musicians are over 80! Just think, they have been on the stage for more than 50 years!SING
    And they are not losing their __________________, even nowadays.POPULAR
    However, they are still much more __________________ for the songs they made in the 1960s and 70s.FAME
    But, you know what? Young people __________________ listen to the Rolling Stones with their fathers and granddads.REGULAR
    Isn’t that__________________? In all aspects, theirs has been a remarkable career.IMPRESS
    And they are not losing their __________________, even nowadays.POPULAR

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 61AA03.

  13. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    The Grand National is a horse race which is held every year in Liverpool. This __________________ involves a four-mile race, during which the horses have to go over 30 fences.COMPETE
    The most __________________ horse in the Grand National was called ‘Red Rum’.FAME
    He was the __________________ of the race three times during the 1970s.WIN
    The race is not only a sporting event but a __________________ social event too.FASHION
    Men and women wear beautiful clothes, and the tickets to the race are very __________________.EXPENSE
    The Grand National is broadcast all over the world and around 500 to 600 million people watch it. However, though there are lots of horse racing fans, many people think it’s __________________ and cruel to make the animals race and jump for people’s entertainment.FAIR
    He was the __________________ of the race three times during the 1970s.WIN

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 49057A.

  14. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Ecotourism is getting more and more popular. It offers two things at once: __________________ and entertainment.EDUCATE
    Most people agree that ecotourism is the most __________________ branch of tourism.HARM
    It makes profit without destroying __________________ resources.NATURE
    When tourists choose eco trips, they stay in local houses with local people, not in __________________ hotels. They travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant to avoid pollution.EXPENSE
    However, such trips are not at all cheap. This is __________________ the only disadvantage. But you can apply the principles of ecotourism every time you go on a normal holiday.PROBABLE
    You should remember that you’re only a __________________ and be as careful as possible.VISIT
    It makes profit without destroying __________________ resources.NATURE

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 240B72.

  15. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    The 5th of November is Guy Fawkes Night. This holiday is also known as Bonfire Night as lighting bonfires is an essential part of the __________________.CELEBRATE
    __________________, it’s one of the favourite holidays for children – they simply can’t miss the firework display.NATURAL
    Most parents allow their children to stay outdoors till late at night. It would be __________________ to make them stay at home when the sky is lit up with colours.FAIR
    However, children should never be left on their own – bonfires and fireworks are potentially __________________.DANGER
    Emergency reports say the number of people needing medical care increases on this night. Some of them are __________________ with fire.CARE
    In spite of the excitement, the children may also catch a cold on this November night. Warm jumpers, coats and gloves are more __________________ than ever.USE
    Most parents allow their children to stay outdoors till late at night. It would be __________________ to make them stay at home when the sky is lit up with colours.FAIR

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 65D07E.

  16. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Many tourists don’t like staying in city hotels. They prefer to avoid __________________ cities completely.NOISE
    They are attracted instead to dramatic views of mountains and __________________ valleys.PEACE
    If you like this sort of tourism, Mountain View Camp is for you. You’ll have an __________________ vacation there.FORGETTABLE
    The Camp has a view over the __________________ Hampson Valley.IMPRESS
    In the camp, tourists can rent either tents or bungalows. All the guests have free access to different facilities such as kitchens, bathrooms and playgrounds for children. The camp is a successful __________________ of both comfort and a green environment.COMBINE
    The tourists can also have lunch in one of the many restaurants and try different __________________ cuisines.NATION
    If you like this sort of tourism, Mountain View Camp is for you. You’ll have an __________________ vacation there.FORGETTABLE

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 4C75B2.

  17. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    People are afraid of lots of __________________things. There are many different kinds of fears called phobias.USUAL
    They affect at least a quarter of the __________________.POPULATE
    The __________________ treatment for people with strong phobias is some kind of therapy. In most cases it doesn’t work but doctors still believe that phobias can be cured.TRADITION
    __________________ they have discovered a drug which can help people to overcome their phobias.RECENT
    It doesn’t work for everybody but when it does, it is very __________________.EFFECT
    People who take the pill feel much better – most of their fears __________________.APPEAR
    The __________________ treatment for people with strong phobias is some kind of therapy. In most cases it doesn’t work but doctors still believe that phobias can be cured.TRADITION

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 4A9AB8.

  18. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Yoga is a very popular activity and lots of people practise it nowadays. There is an opinion, however, that to be __________________ in this activity you should start yoga in early childhood.SUCCESS
    This is not true! You can start yoga at any time in your life. What you really need is enthusiasm and a good __________________ – yogis often call them a guru.TRAIN
    Yoga is not a __________________.COMPETE
    You can choose any pace that is __________________ for you.COMFORT
    The aim is not to win but to make your body flexible and strong. It’s definitely __________________ to improve your body in a few days.POSSIBLE
    It may take lots of time but it’s worth the time and effort. Yoga is an __________________ way to relax your mind. So it’s useful not only for your body.EFFECT
    Yoga is not a __________________.COMPETE

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 79F5B1.

  19. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Olivia got a camera for her birthday. Her family was going on a trip to Washington D.C. and Olivia wanted to take pictures of the __________________ places she would see.WONDER
    The first place where they stopped on the way to the city was a sandy beach. Olivia took pictures of the ocean and the __________________ seagulls.NOISE
    The birds seemed to enjoy being photographed, but it was __________________ to go too close to them. Olivia had to take pictures from a distance.POSSIBLE
    Next, the family moved on to the centre of Washington D.C. Olivia’s heart was beating with __________________.EXCITE
    She got great shots of the White House, the Capitol and some other __________________ buildings.FAME
    __________________, it was time to head home. Olivia thought about how her friends would be surprised to see her pictures.FINAL
    The birds seemed to enjoy being photographed, but it was __________________ to go too close to them. Olivia had to take pictures from a distance.POSSIBLE

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код BCB112.

  20. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

    Ballroom dancing in the UK is making a comeback. For the past five years its __________________ has grown thanks to the TV show ‘Strictly Come Dancing’.POPULAR
    In the show a professional ballroom __________________ has a celebrity for a partner. They learn different ballroom dances and perform them live on TV.DANCE
    Four judges and the public decide who stays in the __________________ and who leaves.COMPETE
    The show demonstrates how glamorous ballroom dancing is. The celebrities wear __________________ dresses and suitsCOLOUR
    and the show looks very __________________.IMPRESS
    According to the ratings, the __________________ is becoming more and more popular with TV audiences.PERFORM
    Four judges and the public decide who stays in the __________________ and who leaves.COMPETE

    Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код ABE41A.

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