Задание 21 ОГЭ по английскому языку: страница 3
Ниже 71 задание №21 ОГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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Most adults miss their childhood. Your school years are the __________________ years of your life, they say. GOOD Just recently, while I was on my way to work, I started thinking back to my own school years. They probably were not trouble-free but there __________________ many reasons for us to feel happy at school. BE One of them was spending every single day with friends. We __________________ tired of being together. NOT GET The __________________ one was uniform. Yes, in my opinion, the school uniform had more advantages than disadvantages. TWO It was dark green, unfashionable but comfortable. It __________________ of natural materials. MAKE Besides, the uniform __________________ a lot of time in the mornings. SAVE Now it __________________ me hours to decide what to wear. TAKE Another thing is that I don’t really like sport. But at school we __________________ football, netball, hockey and so on. Sport was compulsory. Now I realise that this was a good thing! PLAY And of course there were… holidays! Christmas, Easter, half-term, and the jackpot – the summer holidays. I wish I __________________ as much free time now. HAVE Just recently, while I was on my way to work, I started thinking back to my own school years. They probably were not trouble-free but there __________________ many reasons for us to feel happy at school. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код BB8EAA.
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Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood were our neighbours. They had two __________________. CHILD Their son Michael __________________ from the other children very much, but their daughter Matilda was a brilliant child. NOT DIFFER By the time she was five, Matilda was able to read very well. She studied every magazine and newspaper that she __________________ find around the house. CAN Actually, she could read __________________ than most school pupils. WELL One afternoon when the parents were out of the house, Matilda put on __________________ dress and shoes and went to the library. SHE The librarian was surprised to see such a small child. “Are you here for the __________________ time? Would you like me to find a nice book with lots of pictures for you?” she asked. ONE “No, thank you, I __________________ what I need,” answered Matilda showing a thick book of fairy tales. FIND Then she added, “I __________________ for a new book as soon as I finish this one”. COME The librarian was really shocked when she saw Matilda only two days later. “I wish all children __________________ reading so much,” the librarian said. From that day on Matilda went to the library every afternoon. LIKE Their son Michael __________________ from the other children very much, but their daughter Matilda was a brilliant child. NOT DIFFER Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код B858A3.
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The academic term was coming to its end and Kate decided to arrange a party to celebrate the coming holidays. To be frank, there __________________ one more reason for the party. BE Kate wanted her classmates to meet someone from her family. She was sure it would impress __________________ and would help her popularity. THEY Kate __________________ sandwiches in the kitchen when Hugo came in. MAKE “It looks like I’m the __________________ guest, doesn’t it?” Hugo looked embarrassed. “Sorry for coming so early.” ONE “Oh, it’s ok,” said Kate, “Come in! You __________________ me in the kitchen, won’t you?” HELP “Sure,” Hugo entered the room and __________________ in surprise. “Are you saying you made all this yourself?” STOP On the table there was a huge pie. It __________________ with different fruit and looked fantastic. DECORATE “No,” Kate looked pleased with his reaction. “My cousin helped me. She__________________ for the shop. She’ll be back any minute.” LEAVE The front door opened and a girl entered. Hugo understood that he __________________ her many times in different TV programmes for teenagers. “A TV star?” Hugo sounded so silly that both girls burst out laughing. SEE Kate wanted her classmates to meet someone from her family. She was sure it would impress __________________ and would help her popularity. THEY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код A4B8A4.
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Jane liked going to the park with her mum. One day when they were there, she said, “There is so much rubbish on the ground.” They looked around. There were old __________________, waste paper and cans on the ground. BOX Several benches __________________. BREAK “You are right,” her mum said. “I wish people __________________ about the environment more.” CARE “I do care about it but I __________________ what I can do to help the park,” said Jane. NOT KNOW Jane and her mum went home. In the evening she painted a picture of the park. At the top of the picture she __________________ “PLEASE KEEP ME CLEAN”. WRITE The next day Jane and her mum went to the park __________________ than usual. Jane taped her picture onto a big rubbish bin and started picking up rubbish. EARLY Some children ran over to see what was going on. They decided to help Jane. Soon all the rubbish was in the bags. “Good job,” Jane said, “We __________________ half of the park. CLEAN If we come and complete the other part tomorrow, the whole park __________________ clean and tidy. BE I hope people won’t throw __________________ rubbish here any more.” THEY Several benches __________________. BREAK Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код EABBA4.
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Susan’s father often had to go to different countries on business. That evening, he came home __________________ than usual. LATE He looked tired. Susan __________________ that the next week her father was going to China to discuss a new project. KNOW At dinner, her father asked Susan if she __________________ to go with him. It was a bit unexpected but Susan liked the idea at once. WANT It was her __________________ birthday in a few days. SIXTEEN And Susan thought it __________________ fun to celebrate it abroad. BE However, there was one thing she wanted to clear up before the trip: “Are you going to be busy from morning till night? I __________________ to sit in the hotel all the time alone.” NOT WANT “You won’t have to,” her father reassured Susan. “I __________________ all the project papers already. So, while our partners are studying them, we’ll have plenty of time for sightseeing.” PREPARE “Great!” Susan ran up to her room to pack. “Remember to take some comfortable shoes. Otherwise your __________________ will hurt after the long excursions.” Her father’s advice was always practical. FOOT In half an hour everything __________________ in a suitcase and Susan called her best friend to tell her the news. PACK He looked tired. Susan __________________ that the next week her father was going to China to discuss a new project. KNOW Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 3235A9.
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I was happy to take part in the exchange programme and to go to college in Britain. An opportunity to spend two __________________ in London sounded fantastic. MONTH Our teacher told us that we __________________ in a student hostel. LIVE It was going to be __________________ than staying with a host family as the hostel was very close to the college. CONVENIENT When we arrived in London, the __________________ thing we had was a bus excursion round the British capital. ONE Unfortunately, when we __________________ Westminster Abbey, it started to rain hard. PASS We had to go down to the lower level of our double-decker and we __________________ to enjoy the wonderful sights. NOT MANAGE Anyway, London is very impressive. People from all over the world live there. Some of __________________ come as tourists, others choose this place to study or to work in. THEY It is a dynamic multicultural city, though there __________________ so many historical buildings in it. BE Amazingly, many of the houses __________________ centuries ago! BUILD Our teacher told us that we __________________ in a student hostel. LIVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 42CBC7.
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Mary’s birthday was on Saturday and she decided to arrange the party all by herself. At first, making a party to celebrate her __________________ birthday looked like an easy thing to do. FIFTEEN But when Mary started planning the event, a lot of questions came up. And the main problem was that she __________________ what to start with! NOT KNOW Mary called her cousin Vicki and asked if she __________________ help with the arrangements. CAN Vicki was a year __________________ and more experienced in arranging parties. Vicki agreed and went to Mary’s house at once. OLD When Vicki arrived, Mary __________________ a menu for the party. DESIGN Vicki looked at the draft of the menu and __________________ Mary that her approach was totally wrong. TELL “We shouldn’t start with the menu,” she said, “We should start with the list of guests and with the programme for the event. You __________________ who you want to invite to your party, haven’t you?” “No,” answered Mary, “I haven’t.” DECIDE It took the girls half an hour to make a list of guests. Each name __________________ carefully on glossy paper. WRITE “It looks fine,” said Vicki, “But there are too many of __________________. Don’t you think so?” THEY But when Mary started planning the event, a lot of questions came up. And the main problem was that she __________________ what to start with! NOT KNOW Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код DD87C6.
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When I was at school, I spent summers at my grandfather’s. They were the __________________ holidays I’ve ever had. Grandpa lived alone in a country cottage near a small river. GOOD Grandpa’s hobby was making birdhouses. He always said that he __________________ a hobby to fill his free time. NEED Grandpa’s workshop was full of all kinds of tools. There __________________ a big table, hammers, nails, paints, and what not. BE And all the tools __________________ carefully in their places. KEEP That was Grandpa’s number one rule. The __________________ rule was, “Never buy a new tool if the old one still works.” TWO In the workshop, when he __________________ the birdhouses, I asked him lots of questions about birds. MAKE He __________________ a lot about them! He could tell one bird from another by their songs and footprints. KNOW I was surprised that Grandpa __________________ the birdhouses in bright colours. NOT PAINT He explained to __________________ that birds prefer natural colours that make their houses more difficult to notice and, for that reason, safer. I Grandpa’s hobby was making birdhouses. He always said that he __________________ a hobby to fill his free time. NEED Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код A86ACC.
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In 2010, a terrible earthquake hit the Haitian city of Léogâne. It was the __________________ of January, my birthday. It was a normal day in the morning. TWELVE I __________________ for my party when the earthquake hit. My first thought was that everybody was going to die. PREPARE I __________________ what was happening. NOT UNDERSTAND It was the __________________ day of my life so far – I have never felt that scared! After the earthquake I asked my wife: “How are we going to go on living?” BAD “I have no idea”, she said. “But we’re lucky. Our house is still standing, and thousands of people lost everything, even their __________________”. LIFE She was right. We had to help the others, so we decided to start a charitable fund. At first we__________________ it the name of ‘Hope’ but then changed it. GIVE Now our fund __________________ ‘Seeds for Change’. CALL We work with small farmers and provide people from rural areas with everything necessary for farming. They say it helps them a lot. Their gratitude is the best award for __________________. WE If we manage to involve more people in our fund, we __________________ more impressive results in the future. GET I __________________ for my party when the earthquake hit. My first thought was that everybody was going to die. PREPARE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код C02ECE.
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Jenny loved climbing. It was a strange hobby for a girl and her family wanted her to stop it, but Jenny __________________ to anybody. NOT LISTEN “There are still several trees in the garden I haven’t climbed yet,” Jenny said. One day, she__________________ the apple tree in the yard, when she suddenly slipped and fell down. CLIMB Jenny __________________ a terrible pain and started to cry. Her mum came outside and saw that her hand was swollen and looked dark. FEEL “I wish you __________________ some other hobby!” she said. HAVE “Jenny, please, promise __________________ that you’ll never do this silly climbing again!” Jenny nodded. I Her mother took Jenny to the doctor. It turned out that two of the bones __________________. BREAK For the__________________ time Jenny had a cast on her arm, from her fingers down to her elbow. ONE For several weeks, Jenny had to have the cast on. It was a huge relief to get it off, finally. At last she could get back to her favourite __________________ which were running, swimming, and climbing. ACTIVITY But now climbing was out – Jenny was determined to stick to her promise. “If I break my promise, mum __________________ upset. And I don’t want her to feel like this.” GET “There are still several trees in the garden I haven’t climbed yet,” Jenny said. One day, she__________________ the apple tree in the yard, when she suddenly slipped and fell down. CLIMB Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F3FD94.
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Dylan had a very old car. It was 20 years old. But the faded paint made it look even __________________ than that. OLD It __________________ a shame to drive a car that looked like that and Dylan took it to a paint shop. BE There the car __________________ dark blue for $200. PAINT Dylan was very pleased with the new look. The only problem was that the car stereo __________________ properly. Dylan managed to fix it himself. NOT WORK Then one day Dylan had a new problem – petrol. He could smell it while he __________________ his car. Dylan asked himself “Am I driving a bomb? Could the car explode at any minute?” DRIVE He knew the car manual by heart. He had car problems at least once a month, and he always found a way to fix __________________ himself. THEY However, this time, it was a job for a mechanic. So he __________________ his car to the closest service station. TAKE The mechanic said they __________________ the car to find out what the problem was. He told Dylan to come back in an hour. When Dylan came back, the mechanic said, “The problem is with the fuel pump. You need a new one. It costs $400.” TEST “Let me think about it. I __________________ you a call when I decide what to do.” But Dylan had already decided what to do. GIVE It __________________ a shame to drive a car that looked like that and Dylan took it to a paint shop. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 0A5A98.
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As a child, Steven lived in a village. Outside the village there was a house where a strange old woman and her granddaughter Eliza lived. The __________________ often played together. CHILD One day, Eliza __________________ unusually sad. When Steven was about to leave, the old woman said, “I know you are friends. But never come to our house again. Never ever!” BE The girl took the boy to the gate. “Will you miss me?” she asked. The boy said, “Yes, I will!” To his surprise, the girl said, “But I won’t! I __________________ to see you anymore!” She closed the gate. NOT WANT The next day the girl __________________ for the city. LEAVE Steven was upset but he hoped that one day he __________________ Eliza again. SEE Five years later Steven became a student and moved to the city. He rented a small apartment on the __________________ floor. ONE One day, when he __________________ to the university, he saw Eliza. She was sitting on the bench in the park with an ice-cream in her hand. He ran up to her and said “Hello! It’s nice to see you again!” WALK But Eliza looked up at __________________, stood up and walked away. HE “I wish I __________________ what is going on,” Steven said to himself, and decided to start his own investigation. KNOW One day, Eliza __________________ unusually sad. When Steven was about to leave, the old woman said, “I know you are friends. But never come to our house again. Never ever!” BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код DB7992.
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When my brother and I were small, our parents spent a lot of time with us. They believed that __________________ should learn something new every day and every hour. CHILD A weekend in our family meant that our parents __________________ us up even earlier than on weekdays. WAKE We had breakfast and set off to see some place of interest, or museum, or exhibition. Usually they __________________ us where we wanted to go. NOT ASK It was __________________ decision. THEY One day they told us that we were going to visit a historical museum which was a good distance away from the city. The day __________________ cold and gloomy. BE The sky __________________ with heavy dark clouds. But the weather didn’t make our parents change their plan. COVER “Are you ready to go?” Dad asked. “Mum __________________ the sandwiches for us already. In case we get hungry and there’s no cafe nearby.” PACK “And what will we do if it __________________?” my brother asked quietly. RAIN “Getting wet is not a problem,” Dad replied. “I’m sure you understand that visiting a museum is much __________________ for you than watching TV at home.” My brother and I sighed. The film we wanted to see so much was on TV on that very day. We looked at each other and decided that we needed a plan... GOOD A weekend in our family meant that our parents __________________ us up even earlier than on weekdays. WAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 9D3896.
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Paul was going to be late for his morning class again. He __________________ why it happened to him so often. NOT UNDERSTAND This was going to be the __________________ time in one week and that was too much even for Mrs Pitt. THREE She was the __________________ teacher in the world but Paul wasn’t sure that she would forgive him again. KIND “If I don’t invent a very good excuse, she __________________ my parents.” Paul thought. CALL His parents __________________ very strict people but they didn’t approve of Paul’s habit of playing computer games till late at night. NOT BE As a result, he couldn’t make himself get up in the morning and __________________ regularly late for school. BE Paul quietly opened the door and __________________ into the classroom. GO His classmates __________________ something in their notepads and didn’t pay any attention to him. WRITE Mrs Pitt looked at him and said in a flat voice: “You are late again, Paul. What __________________?” Paul was not ready with an answer. HAPPEN This was going to be the __________________ time in one week and that was too much even for Mrs Pitt. THREE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 80B19B.
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Kate called me early in the morning. It was the __________________ day of holidays; I felt angry with her for waking me up. TWO “What __________________?” I didn’t sound very polite, but she paid no attention to that. HAPPEN “Oh, nothing! I want to go shopping today and wondered if you wanted to go with __________________.” I “No, I don’t want to.” “But it __________________ you long! I promise”. NOT TAKE My first impulse was to say “no” – unlike most __________________ I hated shopping. But Kate sounded so unhappy that I felt sorry for her. WOMAN “Ok, what do you need to buy?” Kate’s voice __________________ cheerful again. BECOME She excitedly explained to me that she __________________ to buy a pair of hiking boots and a raincoat. WANT That __________________ strange as Kate had never been fond of hiking. “I want to take up hiking as a new hobby,” went on Kate. “Bob Smith says that it’s really exciting.” BE Now I knew what was going on. Bob Smith, the captain of the school baseball team, was the __________________ boy in our school. All the girls wanted to attract his attention. POPULAR “What __________________?” I didn’t sound very polite, but she paid no attention to that. HAPPEN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 4EF3E6.
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Lucky, a big black cat, went missing shortly after our family moved to a new house. He was curious and enjoyed exploring the environment. It often made us worry about __________________. HE Mum often said “I wish our Lucky __________________ less curious. I feel better when he is in the house, safe and lazy.” BE As we __________________ keep him at home, we made him wear a special tag. NOT CAN Our address __________________ on it in large printed letters. WRITE Mum said: “If one day Lucky gets missing, the tag __________________ us find him”. HELP Lucky disappeared on the __________________ day after moving house. We looked for the cat everywhere. We asked all our new neighbours about him. THREE We even asked all the __________________ in our district if they had seen him. But nobody had seen a cat that looked like our Lucky. POLICEMAN In the end, we __________________ hope. Two weeks later I was passing by our old house. On the porch there was a cat that looked strikingly like Lucky. And it was Lucky! LOSE I grabbed him and brought him home. “Mum, look who I __________________!” I cried to mum. “The new owner told me the cat had been waiting for us in our old house. Nobody could inform us about him because the address on the cat’s tag is our old address.” FIND Mum often said “I wish our Lucky __________________ less curious. I feel better when he is in the house, safe and lazy.” BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 0885E6.
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Martin and Jane were shopping. They were in the __________________ shopping centre in their city. LARGE In fact, it was their favourite place because it was nice and not very expensive. The centre __________________ Dress for Less. CALL Unlike most __________________, Martin liked shopping. MAN Today he felt really happy because he __________________ a shirt and a pair of jeans. Jane was still in the changing room so Martin had time for a cup of coffee in the lobby. BUY It was the first time Martin had had a good look at the building itself. The shopping centre building __________________ impressive. The engineers had used advanced technologies to make it light, warm and spacious. BE “Hi!” Martin __________________ Jane’s voice. HEAR “What are you having? Coffee? No, I __________________ coffee. Never. It’s not good for your health. ” “Look, Jane, do you know the name of the architect of this building?” Martin interrupted her. NOT DRINK Jane looked puzzled. “I wish we __________________ change our life a bit,” went on Martin. “We probably spend too much time on things like shopping and miss more important things. When was the last time we visited a museum?” CAN Jane quietly sat down on the chair beside __________________. HE In fact, it was their favourite place because it was nice and not very expensive. The centre __________________ Dress for Less. CALL Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 7D27E7.
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Tracey was very unhappy and scared. She was starting a new school. “I __________________ to go to school today,” Tracey told her father. NOT WANT “I understand, Tracey,” he said. “Starting a new school can be very difficult. But you have to.” A month before __________________ family had moved to a new town and everything was still new and strange for Tracey. THEY Dad smoothed Tracey’s hair down and __________________ her a little hug, GIVE “When your classes __________________ over, I’ll pick you up, ok?” BE When Tracey got to school and looked at the big building, she thought, “I wish I __________________ run away,” but she knew it was impossible. CAN She took a deep breath and walked up the steps to school. She went straight into her __________________ grade classroom. FIVE “That must be Tracey,” “Hello, Tracey!”, “Welcome, Tracey!” the __________________ in the room welcomed her. CHILD Everyone seemed friendly and Tracey felt a little __________________. GOOD The father picked her up after school. “How was your day?” he asked. To his surprise Tracey answered that she __________________ her new school. “You are a brave girl,” her father said. “I’m proud of you.” LIKE “I understand, Tracey,” he said. “Starting a new school can be very difficult. But you have to.” A month before __________________ family had moved to a new town and everything was still new and strange for Tracey. THEY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код A271E3.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Emma lived in a big city and worked for a large company. Her days were usually very busy – she __________________ hardly find half an hour for lunch. CAN However, at weekends she __________________ bored and lonely. FEEL Emma had moved to the city because of her job. Only two months before she had thought she was the __________________ girl in the world. LUCKY She had a job most of her friends could only dream about. It was her __________________ full-time job. ONE The company __________________ ‘Imagination’. They focused on Internet technologies. CALL Emma __________________ much about the Internet but her boss said that it didn’t matter. NOT KNOW He also said that she __________________ creative and had imagination and that was why she had a good chance of succeeding in the job. BE When Emma told her friend, Lucy Pitt, about the new job, Lucy said: “I’m very happy that you __________________ a good job. But I also feel very sad about it because you’ll go to the city and will forget about your friends.” FIND “I wish we could always be together but it’s impossible,” Emma said. “I promise that I __________________ to visit you as soon as I can.” COME However, at weekends she __________________ bored and lonely. FEEL Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код C79060.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
English, Welsh, Scottish…all these languages sound familiar. But I’m sure you __________________ of Cornish. NOT HEAR I wish I __________________ it, like my Granny does. KNOW Cornish is a Celtic language, used in Cornwall, a county in south-west England. __________________ ago, when the Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain, many Celts moved to the mountain areas. CENTURY Some Celts even __________________ the country completely and settled in France. LEAVE Speakers of Cornish stayed in the south-west. There the language __________________ until the late 1700s. But the number of speakers got smaller and the language almost disappeared. SPEAK At the beginning of the __________________ century, academics became interested in Cornish and started to study the ancient texts. From those old documents they managed to restore the language! TWENTY Nowadays, if you visit Cornwall, you will hear a lot of it. The language __________________ as an option in many universities, and students themselves choose to learn it. OFFER Like I did. I think it’s the __________________ language I have ever learnt, but it’s interesting and it sounds very nice. DIFFICULT I believe the Cornish language __________________. SURVIVE I wish I __________________ it, like my Granny does. KNOW Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 9E9F64.
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ОГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ОГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.