Задание 21 ОГЭ по английскому языку: страница 2
Ниже 71 задание №21 ОГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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Harry’s class was going on an excursion to the firehouse. Harry __________________ proud because his Uncle Jim, a fireman, was going to show the children around the place. FEEL Naturally, the __________________ thing Harry’s classmates wanted to see was the huge fire truck. ONE There __________________ eight vehicles at the firehouse at that moment. Uncle Jim explained how the trucks got water and even let the kids get inside the truck. BE “Have you ever fought a fire yourself?” a red-haired boy asked. “Yes, many times, unfortunately,” Uncle Jim answered. “I wish people __________________ more responsibly when they used electrical devices at home or had picnics outdoors. BEHAVE But they often __________________ anything can happen to them. NOT THINK Please remember that you __________________ make fires in the woods. NOT MUST There is dry grass and dry __________________ on the ground. They start to burn very easily. LEAF And there is nothing __________________ than forest fires!” DANGEROUS The children promised not to make any fires in the woods and Uncle Jim went on with the tour. He __________________ them the fire alarm equipment, when a siren started wailing... SHOW Naturally, the __________________ thing Harry’s classmates wanted to see was the huge fire truck. ONE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 3F4CB4.
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Jeff woke up late. The house was very quiet and Jeff __________________ that he was alone there. He got up and headed to the kitchen. UNDERSTAND There __________________ nobody in it but he felt the delicious aroma of fresh baking. BE A large bowl of doughnuts was on the table. It __________________ with a white kitchen towel but Jeff could not resist it and pulled out a doughnut. COVER When he was consuming his __________________ one, his grandmother appeared at the doorway. FIVE She __________________ light working trousers, a T-shirt, and an old straw hat. WEAR Jeff guessed that she had been working on __________________ roses, in the front garden. SHE “Fine, you __________________ up at last!” said Granny, “But why are you still undressed? Go and wash and get dressed immediately!” WAKE Jeff remembered that Granny had always been very strict about the morning routine. She never allowed her grandchildren to look untidy or avoid brushing their __________________. TOOTH “Ok-ok, just a second,” laughed Jeff picking up another doughnut and retreating through the other door. “I __________________ as soon as I am ready.” COME There __________________ nobody in it but he felt the delicious aroma of fresh baking. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F6AB19.
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When I was little, I loved reading books written by Roald Dahl. They were my favourite choice of bedtime story. When Mum asked me what book I wanted, I always__________________ a book by Dahl. CHOOSE Mum readily agreed. She said she __________________ reading him too in spite of the fact that she was an adult and had a very serious job. ENJOY In those years there __________________ lots of Dahl’s books in our home library. BE And to me he is still the best children’s author of the __________________ century. TWENTY Roald Dahl started as an adult writer. His first book __________________ in 1942. PUBLISH Later he began writing children’s books. Many of the __________________ are based on Dahl’s own childhood memories. STORY Several of his books are now successful films, for example ‘Matilda’, ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’ and ‘Fantastic Mr Fox’. I’m sure you __________________ at least one of them! SEE When you shop for children’s books, Dahl is the __________________ choice. His books are entertaining and full of jokes. EASY Roald Dahl is an author that you can never grow tired of. Now I read his books to __________________ son. He is too small yet and cannot read himself. I Mum readily agreed. She said she __________________ reading him too in spite of the fact that she was an adult and had a very serious job. ENJOY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 1E5B1E.
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I come from England but now I live permanently in Québec, Canada. When my parents __________________ me to Canada, I was fifteen. BRING It was winter and I __________________ by the amount of snow there. IMPRESS I asked my new friends what they usually __________________ for entertainment in such a cold climate. DO Their answer was simple, “In winter __________________ and adults go skiing and skating.” Before arriving in Canada I had never tried skating and my Canadian ice experience was really painful. CHILD To start with, it took __________________ half an hour to put on the skates. I I __________________ how to move so my new friends showed me some basic techniques. NOT KNOW However, when I was left alone on the ice, I __________________ over immediately. When I opened my eyes, my new friends were standing around. They weren’t laughing, they looked worried. FALL “Are you OK?” they asked. “Fine,” I said, “I wish I __________________ skate as easily as you do.” CAN “You definitely will,” they smiled. And they were right. By the end of my __________________ winter in Canada, I felt confident on the ice. More than that, I found out that skating was a really exciting activity! ONE It was winter and I __________________ by the amount of snow there. IMPRESS Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 214D10.
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A few years ago I was on a camping holiday in Bristol. There __________________ lots of other girls from around the UK, but I was the only one from Scotland. BE The camp __________________ in the woods, not far from the river. LOCATE The camp life was even __________________ than I had expected. We enjoyed all kinds of camping activities – sports and games, different shows and contests. INTERESTING Everything was fine apart from one incident that took me aback. Once, at lunchtime, when I __________________ ice cream, one of the girls asked: “So, do you have ice cream in Scotland?” EAT I __________________ how to react. My neighbour repeated her question. I nodded, “Yes.” NOT KNOW My answer provoked a wave of absurd questions about my country: “Have you ever seen a ghost in your castle?” “Do all Scottish __________________ wear checked skirts?” MAN I __________________ out that some people believe silly stereotypes about Scotland. FIND They believe that Scots really carry bagpipes in __________________ bags to play the instrument on the streets, and that Scots practise magic. THEY At last, the girls said that they __________________ to Scotland one day to see it with their own eyes and to separate the truth from the myths. COME The camp __________________ in the woods, not far from the river. LOCATE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код CB9E1B.
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It was a great day yesterday. My friends and I __________________ to see a performance at the Bolshoi Theatre. GO You certainly know that the Bolshoi Theatre is the __________________ theatre in Russia and probably in the world. FAMOUS But not everyone __________________ the history of the Bolshoi Theatre. KNOW According to historical documents, it __________________ in March 1776 when Prince Pyotr Urusov was granted Royal permission to build a public theatre in Moscow. BEGIN Catherine II, Empress of Russia, was fond of arts. She __________________ having a new theatre in her country. NOT MIND The original building of the theatre had a hall with almost 1,000 seats, a stage and an orchestra pit. Directly over the stage there __________________ boxes where the most noble fans of the theatre had their seats. BE The theatre has changed several times during __________________ history. IT The building we can see today opened in 1825. It __________________ by architect Andrei Mikhailov who was also the architect of the Maly Theatre. DESIGN Since that time, the building has been rebuilt and renovated several times. Now it looks beautiful from the inside and outside. If I __________________ the opportunity to go there more often, I would do it every week. HAVE You certainly know that the Bolshoi Theatre is the __________________ theatre in Russia and probably in the world. FAMOUS Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 6BF41F.
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After school, I decided to go to university. I __________________ St Andrews University in Scotland. CHOOSE At that time I __________________ much about the University but when I arrived there, I liked it at once. NOT KNOW Now I'm in my last year and I wish I __________________ stay here forever! CAN St Andrews University is a truly special place. It __________________ 600 years ago and it is one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. BUILD It has many traditions – for example, the ‘May Dip’. It is held on the __________________ of May every year. ONE All the students run into the North Sea at sunrise to celebrate the coming of spring and for good luck! One of my classmates said that the tradition __________________ him to pass his exams last summer. HELP For me the ‘May Dip’ was the __________________ experience of my life! COLD Because the weather is famously cold, St Andrews students designed __________________ own uniform which consists of a warm jacket, jeans and boat shoes. THEY The uniform __________________ us all look the same, but it is the only way to keep warm! MAKE At that time I __________________ much about the University but when I arrived there, I liked it at once. NOT KNOW Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 7F6822.
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It was a cold January day in York, Pennsylvania. Dr. James turned on the television to check on the weather. The weatherman said that it was going to stay cold for several days. According to him, the roads __________________ very dangerous because of the snow and ice and he strongly recommended staying at home if at all possible. BE Dr. James __________________ stay at home. He worked in a hospital and there were patients waiting for him there. NOT CAN He put on a sweater, jacket, gloves, boots and a hat, and opened his front door. Everything __________________ with snow. A cold wind blew inside. COVER “Wow,” Dr. James said. “The weatherman was right! I wish I __________________ a reindeer instead of my old car.” HAVE When Dr. James __________________ slowly to work, he saw an accident. DRIVE He stopped and __________________ to the damaged car. RUN There was a man and two __________________ inside. CHILD “Is everyone okay?” Dr. James asked. “Yes, yes, we are fine,” answered the man. “I __________________ 911 already. CALL They are coming to help __________________. It looks like we won’t get to school today.” WE Dr. James __________________ stay at home. He worked in a hospital and there were patients waiting for him there. NOT CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 12A42E.
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The phone woke Kim up. She answered the call almost immediately, after the__________________ beep. THREE The voice on the other end of the line sounded familiar but Kim __________________ remember who it belonged to. NOT CAN “Hello,” the lady said. “Can I speak to Mrs. Len?” “I’m sorry but she’s not at home. She’s out. She __________________ in the park.” WALK It was very cold out-of-doors and everything __________________ in snow but Kim’s mother walked in all weathers. COVER She believed that it __________________ her keep fit and gave her extra energy. HELP She actually looked younger than other __________________ of her age and that was probably because of her walking. WOMAN “Can I take a message?” Kim asked politely. “No. I __________________ her later. When is she going to be back?” CALL “She normally __________________ home at five.” “Fine,” came the answer and the phone went dead. COME Kim felt a bit hurt. “It’s not polite to break off a conversation like that,” she thought to herself. “If I __________________ older, I would explain to that lady how to talk to people politely.” BE The voice on the other end of the line sounded familiar but Kim __________________ remember who it belonged to. NOT CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код ABCA2D.
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The phone rang in Clark Taylor’s house at nearly three in the morning. He answered it only after the __________________ ring. “Hello,” Clark said in a sleepy voice. FIVE “Mr. Taylor. Thank goodness. I need your help.” Clark definitely __________________ the voice. KNOW However, he was sleepy and __________________ remember who it was. NOT CAN “Mr. Taylor!” the man said. “I am in trouble. The police allowed me only one phone call. And I am calling you.” Then, the fog cleared. Although nearly ten years had passed since __________________ last meeting, Clark was able to recognise the voice. THEY It belonged to Martin Hall, one of the __________________ math students he had ever had. BRIGHT “Martin, what’s happened? Where are you? ” Clark asked. “In the police station. I __________________ at the railway station two hours ago. I was going to a conference. ARREST The police mistook me for another person. The irony is that I really do look like the criminal that they are looking for. Besides that, I __________________ my ID card and I can’t prove who I am. You are the only person in this town who knows me. Can you help me?” Martin Hall asked. LOSE “If you give me the address, I __________________ at once,” Clark said, jumping up of the bed. COME It was not difficult for him to prove that Martin Hall was his former student. Clark brought a scientific journal with Martin’s article and a photo of him. The __________________ were surprised to find out that their prisoner was a capable young scientist. POLICEMAN “Mr. Taylor. Thank goodness. I need your help.” Clark definitely __________________ the voice. KNOW Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код C341D9.
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I’m studying Italian in a summer school in Tuscany. I arrived a few days ago. It’s my __________________ trip to Italy. ONE I like this country very much though I __________________ its main tourist attractions yet. NOT SEE Actually it was my mum’s idea to send me here. In her opinion Italy is the __________________ country in the world. INTERESTING And she also said that it __________________ me improve my Italian in real-life communication. HELP Yesterday, while I __________________ dinner in the cafeteria, four other students sat at the same table. We got acquainted. Two of them were Argentines, then a Russian and a Greek. A mix of cultures! HAVE We started chatting in Italian, laughing, telling jokes and sharing our life__________________. It was lots of fun. I even started to speak Spanish with the Argentines, and our sentences became a mixture of both Italian and Spanish. STORY But it did not matter at all! No problem. We easily __________________ each other. UNDERSTAND I wish all people __________________ foreign languages. The more languages you know – the better. SPEAK Languages help __________________ understand the culture and mentality of other people. WE I like this country very much though I __________________ its main tourist attractions yet. NOT SEE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 07CE5C.
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This story happened long ago. My son was six and we lived in an old house near a large park. There __________________ lots of people in the park at weekends and we enjoyed walking and playing there too. BE One day, my son __________________ an injured bird from the park. BRING It was a crow. Its wing __________________ and the bird could not fly. BREAK I didn’t know what to do with the crow, but my son said that he __________________ care of it. TAKE “If you were a couple of years__________________, you could manage it. But I doubt you can do it now,” I tried to talk him out of keeping the crow but finally agreed to take the bird home. OLD The next day we took the crow to the vet. The vet fixed and bandaged the wing and explained to __________________ what medicines we should give to the bird. WE “Ok,” he said, as we left, “I __________________ everything I can. There’s no need to bring this crow here any more. DO The bird is young and strong, and I think it __________________ soon. This is the good news. The bad news is that it will never be able to fly again.” RECOVER “We’ll see,” my son __________________ to agree with this fact too easily. NOT WANT One day, my son __________________ an injured bird from the park. BRING Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код BAE85B.
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Dad usually comes up with original ideas. Last Sunday Dad __________________ that we should all go on a camping trip. DECIDE The idea came to him while he __________________ an article about camping. The article said that camping brings families together. READ “Not true”, I smiled. “What about television? It usually __________________ families to feel a lot more united.” HELP “If the weather is fine, we __________________ on a trip next weekend,” Dad said and put his magazine on the coffee table. GO I quickly looked over at my __________________ brother, Paul. YOUNG He gave me a knowing smile, “Do you remember __________________ last trip?” WE I certainly did. Last summer Dad told us that fishing would be a great family activity. We __________________ four expensive fishing rods and drove for three long hours to a big lake in Virginia. When we got there, we discovered that we had forgotten to take the fishing rods. BUY Ten minutes later we made another unpleasant discovery: we __________________ the tent which meant we couldn’t stay overnight and we had to drive all the way back home again. NOT HAVE We __________________ tired and disappointed with the trip. BE The idea came to him while he __________________ an article about camping. The article said that camping brings families together. READ Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 1C685B.
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Veronica loved autumn. It was her favourite season. There were many good things about it. She loved the smells, the changing __________________, and the cool breezes. LEAF There __________________ also apple pies, apple doughnuts and pumpkin pies. BE For Veronica, pumpkin pies were the __________________, especially when her mother cooked them. GOOD Veronica had never tried to make a pie herself, but she knew how, as she had seen how __________________ mother made it many times. SHE One day, on her way from school, Veronica __________________ a pumpkin and decided to cook it. She tried to do everything the same way her mother usually did. BUY Veronica was in the kitchen and __________________ the door bell. Her mother had to use her key to enter the house. NOT HEAR “Who __________________ a pie?” her mother asked. “I can smell it. How soon is it going to be ready? I’m very hungry.” MAKE When the pie was ready, Veronica put it on the table. The pie looked nice: it __________________ with nuts and coloured sugar. DECORATE Veronica’s mother had a large piece. She smiled and said that she __________________ it very much. LIKE There __________________ also apple pies, apple doughnuts and pumpkin pies. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код DA4757.
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I was sitting in an arm-chair and watching my sister Alison. She was getting ready for a party. Alison was 15 years __________________ than me and she always treated me like a child. OLD Alison took her jewellery box from the table. The box __________________ of wood and had colourful stones on the top. “You know you must never touch it, right?” Alison said. MAKE “If the box was mine, I __________________ you to touch it whenever you wanted,” I answered. Alison said nothing to that. ALLOW When she put on her jewelry, she looked like a princess. She moved gracefully as if her __________________ didn’t touch the ground. FOOT Alison kissed me goodnight and left. I tried to resist my curiosity but I __________________. I opened the box. NOT CAN There __________________ lots of rings, ear-rings, bracelets and necklaces inside. I got them all out. BE The __________________ piece of jewelry I tried on was a silver necklace. After that I lost track of time. ONE Suddenly I __________________ Alison. She was standing at the doorway and looking at me angrily. SEE I __________________ what to say. Many years have passed since that night. Now I am a designer – I create clothes and accessories. My sister likes my work very much. NOT KNOW Alison took her jewellery box from the table. The box __________________ of wood and had colourful stones on the top. “You know you must never touch it, right?” Alison said. MAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код A25151.
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Robbie’s dog Roxy was smart. At least Robbie __________________ so. Robbie had found him on a street. The puppy looked cold and unhappy. THINK Robbie took the puppy home and fortunately his mum __________________ it. One day Robbie saw the advert about a dog contest. According to it, all dogs that were able to perform tricks could participate. NOT MIND “I wish Roxy __________________ some tricks”, Robbie thought. “But Roxy can’t perform any.” KNOW He decided to take Roxy to the contest anyway, not as a participant but as a viewer. When they arrived there __________________ lots dogs on the contest ground. BE The collars of some dogs __________________ with medals. The contest started, and the judge threw a ball. DECORATE Roxy suddenly pulled away from Robbie and began running fast. He was the __________________ dog to catch the ball and he didn’t forget to bring it back to the judge! “The winner is the dog with no entry name on my list. Whose dog is this?” asked the judge. ONE “It’s __________________ dog.” said Robbie. The judge handed Robbie a small symbolic medal and a certificate for free dog food. I “Congratulations! You__________________!” said Robbie to Roxy and gave him a big hug. WIN “Let’s go home and celebrate. Mum will be surprised when she __________________ the news.” LEARN Robbie took the puppy home and fortunately his mum __________________ it. One day Robbie saw the advert about a dog contest. According to it, all dogs that were able to perform tricks could participate. NOT MIND Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код A4875C.
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Jane was not an ordinary girl. She was an extremely popular person due to __________________ unusual gift. SHE She was very good at arranging all sorts of __________________ and events. PARTY In fact, all the scripts and programmes for our school events __________________ by Jane. We helped her as much as we could but she always did most of the work. WRITE Once I asked Jane if she could help me to make a surprise for my mum. Jane __________________ at once. AGREE “I __________________ you, no problem,” she said, “But I need to know some details about your mum.” HELP Jane asked me about what time my mum usually got up and when she went to bed, what food she liked and hated, what her favourite films, colours, and flowers __________________. BE She asked me a lot of questions and I __________________ answer most of them. NOT CAN I felt uneasy but Jane laughed, “It’s a common thing. Unfortunately, we often do not notice even our own family – our parents, sisters and brothers. If we __________________ other people better, we would understand them better. KNOW And we would be much __________________ to them, wouldn’t we?” KIND She was very good at arranging all sorts of __________________ and events. PARTY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код E3845E.
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Cindy liked parks. She took long walks in the nearby park almost every day. Her classmates, however, __________________ her interest and Cindy usually walked alone. NOT SHARE Cindy’s parents worried that she __________________ no friends. HAVE “I wish you __________________ more time with your classmates. Don’t you feel bored in the park?” SPEND “It’s ok, Mum, I just feel much __________________ alone than with people who can’t understand me,” Cindy usually answered. “Parks are a lot more fun to spend time in than hanging out in a shopping centre.” And her mother didn’t know what to say. GOOD One day, Cindy returned from the park very excited. “Guess, who I met in the park!” she said, and she told her parents the whole story. “I __________________ along the central avenue when I saw a group of people. WALK They __________________ students of the Biology faculty of the university. BE They told __________________ about the plan to rearrange the park. I A large lake is going to be made in the centre. There will be wild animals there like hares, squirrels and even __________________. FOX Yesterday, the plan __________________ by the City Council and work starts tomorrow. I want to join the volunteer team!” APPROVE Cindy’s parents worried that she __________________ no friends. HAVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 8BB650.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
By today’s standards, my mobile phone is pretty basic. It’s a Nokia. It’s a small device that receives telephone calls and sends text messages. Other than that, my phone __________________ much. NOT DO Most of my friends wish they __________________ smartphones because they are cool and trendy. HAVE They say the __________________ thing about a smartphone is that you ‘can do everything with it!’ GOOD That’s right, smartphones have many more functions than a simple phone, however, not all of them are needed. In everyday life, smartphones __________________ mainly for checking social networking sites, replying to emails, and playing games. USE Grown-ups as well as __________________ like playing games. CHILD Anyway, I prefer my good old Nokia. It’s my __________________ mobile phone. ONE When I bought it, it didn’t cost __________________ very much. And I am not afraid anyone will ever steal it. I It’s also very reliable. Yesterday I dropped it. It __________________ down the staircase and hit the wall. FLY I thought that __________________ the end of it. But nothing of the kind – it still works properly! BE Most of my friends wish they __________________ smartphones because they are cool and trendy. HAVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 41DEA9.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Anna was glad that the academic year was about to finish. Like most __________________ she was looking forward to the summer but not because she wanted to relax. CHILD Her plans __________________ ambitious. Anna wanted to buy a professional digital camera and it wasn’t easy to save enough money. BE Anna had already chosen the model she wanted. Her dad said that he __________________ her the camera in a couple of years. GIVE But Anna __________________ wait so long, she needed it right then. NOT CAN “If I __________________ it now, I would be able to take part in the Professional Photograph Competition. HAVE Everyone says I’ve got talent,” she said to herself, looking at the magazine where an article about the competition __________________. PUBLISH While she was reading the article for the __________________ time, a brilliant idea came to her – why not take up a summer job as a photographer? TWO She reached for the phone and dialed the number of the __________________ photography agency in the town. LARGE “Hello, can I help you?” the woman’s voice sounded encouraging and Anna __________________ that she probably had a chance. THINK Her plans __________________ ambitious. Anna wanted to buy a professional digital camera and it wasn’t easy to save enough money. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 00B0A4.
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ОГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ОГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.