Задание 23 ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Ниже 63 задания №23 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. The River Nile
The River Nile is the longest river in the world, stretching for 6853 km in the northeast of Africa. It __________________ the main water source for many African countries such as Sudan or Egypt for a long time. BE 2.
Ancient Egyptians settled along the banks of the Nile. There they __________________ to build accommodation and grow crops. BEGIN 3.
Wheat was the __________________ crop which ancient Egyptians cultivated, and they greatly depended on the Nile floods to make the soil fertile. The river’s waters were used for irrigation, enabling the growth of crops like wheat and barley. ONE 4.
The Nile’s predictable flooding cycle allowed ancient Egyptians to develop a calendar based on its patterns. They knew very well that they __________________ from hunger and poverty if the river didn’t flood. Thus, the Nile was the starting point of the ancient Egyptian civilization. SUFFER 5.
Many ancient Egyptian cities, including Cairo and Luxor, __________________ along the Nile’s banks. BUILD 6.
Ancient Egyptians even believed the River Nile was a god, __________________ as Hapi, who was believed to control the river’s flooding. KNOW Many ancient Egyptian cities, including Cairo and Luxor, __________________ along the Nile’s banks. BUILD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. New Year around the world
Everybody loves New Year. It is a holiday which __________________ all over the world. CELEBRATE 2.
In Scandinavia __________________ cook rice with nuts and not turkey for New Year. WOMAN 3.
Italian people enjoy __________________ old things out of the windows on New Year’s Day. It is interesting to learn about these traditions. THROW 4. A treasure in a chair
The Browns from Manchester, the UK, are a very lucky family. Some years ago, Mr Brown __________________ a chair on sale. BUY 5.
However, Mrs Brown __________________ it. NOT LIKE 6.
Mr Brown took it to the attic thinking he __________________ it later. SELL 7.
While cleaning it before a spring garage sale, he broke it by accident and found expensive jewellery inside. Mrs Brown says it’s the __________________ surprise in her life! GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
However, Mrs Brown __________________ it. NOT LIKE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Antiseptics
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician. INTRODUCE 2.
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people. ONE 3.
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. BECOME 4. Living octopus
In countries which are located near sea coasts, sea food is an important part of national cuisine. Since ancient times, different kinds of fish and seafood __________________ staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers and lakes. BE 5.
From Indonesia to India, seafood __________________ throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings. USE 6.
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people __________________ to risk food poisoning. NOT WANT 7.
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the __________________. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
From Indonesia to India, seafood __________________ throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings. USE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Oleg Protopopov
Have you heard about Oleg Protopopov? He was born in 1932 and he was one of the __________________ figure skaters of his time. GOOD 2.
He __________________ two Olympic gold medals. WIN 3.
He was also the __________________ sportsman to show a lyrical programme in figure skating. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding sportsman. ONE 4. The Rosetta Stone
We learn about our past thanks to the findings of archaeologists. The Rosetta stone is one of them. It __________________ in 1799. FIND 5.
Thanks to this finding, scientists could start __________________ the language of ancient Egyptians. STUDY 6.
This happened so because there were texts on the stone. __________________ texts were both in Greek and the ancient Egyptian language. THIS 7.
Now the Rosetta stone is in the British museum. Millions of visitors to the museum __________________ it so far. SEE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
Thanks to this finding, scientists could start __________________ the language of ancient Egyptians. STUDY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A solution for drivers
It’s a problem for any driver to drive in sunny weather. Wearing sunglasses __________________ much – it’s still very hard to see anything in front of you. NOT HELP 2.
Now there is a solution to this problem. In 2011 LCD sunglasses __________________. INVENT 3.
They dynamically block direct sunlight. There’s no doubt that in the future more drivers __________________ them. USE 4. Meteora
Meteora is an area that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. Meteora __________________ in Greece. SITUATE 5.
It is famous for the ancient monasteries __________________ right on the eroded rocks. BUILD 6.
Now tourists enjoy __________________ them and they take numerous pictures. VISIT 7.
The __________________ way to reach this amazing place is to take a bus from Athens. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
It is famous for the ancient monasteries __________________ right on the eroded rocks. BUILD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The driest place in the world
Many people think that the Sahara Desert is the driest place in the world. However, this place __________________ in Antarctica. SITUATE 2.
Snow and ice __________________ there because the winds are too strong. NOT LIE 3.
There __________________ no rain here for two million years. Can you imagine that? BE 4. New Year postcards
People love New Year. They enjoy __________________ this time with their family and friends. SPEND 5.
It is also one of the __________________ occasions to give somebody a present or send a card. GOOD 6.
In fact, the tradition to send New Year cards __________________ only in the 19th century in England. BEGIN 7.
Now everybody sends New Year cards. __________________ love making New Year cards and giving them to their parents. CHILD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
It is also one of the __________________ occasions to give somebody a present or send a card. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. No more selfies!
Modern social media is full of people’s selfies. People use various filters to look __________________ than they really are, but is it worth it? GOOD 2.
Psychologists point out that dealing too much with selfies can ruin a person’s self-esteem. We should all stop __________________ so many selfies. TAKE 3.
We __________________ to create a false image of ourselves to be loved by others. NOT NEED 4. Oranges
Do you like oranges? This bright fruit is very popular all over the world. Oranges __________________ to the West from Asian countries only in the 15th century. COME 5.
You may be surprised to know that __________________ oranges were not in fact orange – they were green. THAT 6.
Since that time people __________________ to make many things from oranges – from orange juice to tasty marmalade. LEARN You may be surprised to know that __________________ oranges were not in fact orange – they were green. THAT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Clever plants
The flora of our planet is simply amazing. There are a lot of things plants __________________ to do since they appeared on our planet. LEARN 2.
Some of them produce dangerous chemicals so that herbivores cannot eat __________________. THEY 3.
There are even plants which attract predators. This is one of the __________________ survival mechanisms developed by plants in the process of evolution. GOOD 4. Yuri Lysyansky
July 22 is a special day in Russian history. In 1806 on this day the __________________ Russian round-the-world trip ended. ONE 5.
The trip led by the Russian navy officer Yuri Lysyansky __________________ a great contribution to the study of the oceans. MAKE 6.
His ship __________________ The Neva. CALL 7.
__________________, Lysyansky wrote his memoirs about the journey around the world. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding man. LATE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
The trip led by the Russian navy officer Yuri Lysyansky __________________ a great contribution to the study of the oceans. MAKE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A hungry wolf
An old nurse was putting a baby to bed. She __________________ the boy to be quiet otherwise she would give him to a wolf. TELL 2.
But the child __________________ even more and more loudly. SCREAM 3.
The wolf heard the screams and thought to himself, “I__________________ any lunch yet. This boy is just what I need.” But the old nurse shut the door and all the windows, and the wolf had to go away. Never trust enemies’ promises. NOT HAVE 4. The invention of the light bulb
Every person in the world knows about Thomas Edison. The electric light bulb __________________ by this famous scientist. INVENT 5.
The electrification of the modern world profoundly changed human life, __________________ the night. ILLUMINATE 6.
The __________________ electric bulb made it possible for people to continue their usual day activities after dark. ONE 7.
Edison started with a 40-hour life light bulb and finally made a bulb that lasted for 1500 hours. This certainly revolutionized human __________________ at that time. LIFE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
The electrification of the modern world profoundly changed human life, __________________ the night. ILLUMINATE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. How QR codes work
QR codes were introduced in 1994. Since then, many types of QR codes __________________. APPEAR 2.
Let us take micro QR codes. They are small, so they don’t take much space, but they can carry __________________ information than regular QR codes. LITTLE 3.
There are also frame QR codes. They __________________ in 2014 to allow for more creativity in the QR code look. DEVELOP 4.
QR code generators offer a wide range of features, __________________ colour, shape, type, logo, and much more. When you see a QR code on a certain product in a supermarket, you may find it hard to believe that this little box can carry so much information. INCLUDE 5.
The __________________ way to think about it is to imagine that QR codes have their own language. A QR code consists of black squares that are like letters of this language which are interpreted only by scanners. EASY 6.
There is such a scanner in your smartphone installed, so you __________________ to download any apps to be able to scan and read QR codes. NOT NEED The __________________ way to think about it is to imagine that QR codes have their own language. A QR code consists of black squares that are like letters of this language which are interpreted only by scanners. EASY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra ___CHOOSE___ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia. The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of ____IT____ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport. 80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research ___ORGANISE____ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He ____SEE____ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her. “Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much _____GREEN____ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.” But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You ____NOT CARE___ if I eat good grass or bad. What you care about is ___EAT___ me.”1. Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia. CHOOSE 2.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport. IT 3.
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008. ORGANISE 4. The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He __________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her. SEE 5.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.” GREEN 6.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad. NOT CARE 7.
What you care about is __________________ me.” EAT Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.” GREEN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Strange but true
When President Lincoln was ready to sign the Emancipation Proclamation, his hands __________________ because he was very nervous. SHAKE 2.
So he __________________ the pen down. He decided to wait to sign the document until he could do this with a steady hand. PUT 3.
He was afraid that his critics would accuse __________________ of hesitating if they saw a shaky signature. HE 4. The camera
The camera is a miraculous invention. Some people treat it as a time machine. It helps people capture any moment in history and in the present. Alexander Walcott __________________ to have invented it. CONSIDER 5.
The __________________ camera appeared in 1840. ONE 6.
The improvement in the camera technology has helped bring motion pictures. Today, we enjoy our __________________ images and get time to interact with our own past. GOOD 7.
It __________________ with us forever in our photos and home videos. STAY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
The __________________ camera appeared in 1840. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Languages of the world
What do you think is the most difficult language to learn? Chinese? Japanese? No, it is Basque, the language which __________________ in northwestern Spain and southwestern France. SPEAK 2.
It __________________ to any other language in the world. In Basque, the name of the language is officially “Euskara”. NOT RELATE 3.
In French, the language is normally called “basque”, though in recent times “euskara” has become common. Spanish has a __________________ variety of names for the language than French. Today, it is most commonly referred to as “el vasco”, ”la lengua vasca” or “el euskera”. GREAT 4. Slavery in North America
August 13, 1619 is the date when two and a half centuries of slavery in North America began. On this day the first Africans kidnapped by the Portuguese arrived in the British colony of Virginia and __________________ by English colonists. BUY 5.
__________________ at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619. FOUND 6.
The first enslaved Africans to arrive there disembarked at Point Comfort, in what __________________ today as Hampton Roads. KNOW 7.
Most of __________________ names, as well as the exact number of those who remained at Point Comfort, have been lost to history, but much is known about their journey. THEY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
__________________ at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619. FOUND Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. From the history of skirts
Skirts are a popular item of clothing. They __________________ around 3900 BC. INVENT 2.
Now mostly __________________ wear skirts of different colours, styles and length. WOMAN 3.
However, you may be surprised to learn that in ancient Greece only men __________________ skirts. In some cultures, skirts are still a part of male outfits. Isn’t that amazing? WEAR 4. The English language
You are lucky to know English! It __________________ one of the most popular languages in the world for many years. BE 5.
However, learning English can be hard because some linguists say it has the __________________ grammar of all European languages. BAD 6.
There are many grammar rules and even more exceptions to __________________. THEY 7.
Spelling __________________ easy either. So, if you have mastered English, you are a highly intelligent person! NOT BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
However, learning English can be hard because some linguists say it has the __________________ grammar of all European languages. BAD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Khokhloma tableware
You can find spoons or other tableware of Khokhloma in almost every Russian home. Khokhloma tableware looks very beautiful with its black, red and golden ornaments. For many years Khokhloma craftsmen __________________ the secrets of their craft from father to son. PASS 2.
__________________ secrets allow them to make such great things. For instance, Khokhloma tableware is resistant to temperature changes. THIS 3.
Its painted decoration __________________ even after being in the freezer for some time. Khokhloma spoons in particular can be found in almost every Russian household. NOT CRACK 4.
They __________________ of wood only and have beautiful red and golden ornaments against the black background. MAKE 5.
Some people think such spoons are just nice souvenirs, but in fact, they can be used in everyday life. You can eat or cook __________________ these spoons as they are resistant to changes of temperature. USE 6.
Small __________________ like to play with Khokhloma spoons and use them as musical instruments. CHILD Some people think such spoons are just nice souvenirs, but in fact, they can be used in everyday life. You can eat or cook __________________ these spoons as they are resistant to changes of temperature. USE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Science in ancient Rome
The Romans assimilated earlier Greek science for their own purposes. The __________________ architects and doctors in the Roman world were very often Greek, and the Roman respect for ancient Greek scholars continued right up to the end of the Empire. ONE 2.
An important feature of Roman scientists was that they tried to find authoritative answers to any questions they had about the world. Moreover, ancient Romans __________________ fond of purposeless discussions. NOT BE 3.
They tried to solve practical problems. Physics, for instance, had to help produce effective weapons. Biology had to help farmers so that they __________________ grow good crops. CAN 4.
Mathematics had to provide builders with the __________________ answers how to construct impressive domes and arches. Medicine was greatly developed, too. Roman doctors performed various operations and knew how to treat many illnesses. GOOD 5.
Wealthy Romans often __________________ money to scientists to support their research. GIVE 6.
We still remember the names of Roman scientists and philosophers and study __________________ ideas. THEY Wealthy Romans often __________________ money to scientists to support their research. GIVE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Forest therapy
The Japanese are a very wise nation. Many Japanese people lead a very busy life and they need effective means to fight stress. Forest therapy __________________ one of them for a long time. BE 2.
The Japanese enjoy __________________ to local forests at the weekend. GO 3.
They spend there no __________________ than three hours walking and listening to birds singing. Scientists consider this kind of therapy very good. LITTLE 4. Snow
Snow is beautiful. People all over the world, especially __________________, love looking at it or even playing with it. CHILD 5. %end_page&%
There are many interesting facts about snow. For instance, snow is colourless – it just looks white to us. A long time ago people __________________ to make artificial snow. LEARN 6.
The __________________ snow maker was patented in 1961 by Alden Hanson. ONE %end_page&%
There are many interesting facts about snow. For instance, snow is colourless – it just looks white to us. A long time ago people __________________ to make artificial snow. LEARN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Kenneth Graham
Kenneth Graham (1859–1932) was a Scottish writer. Life was very hard on __________________ but he remained an optimistic person. HE 2.
His books are classics of literature for __________________. CHILD 3.
Recently the Disney studio __________________ some films based on his books, for example, The Reluctant Dragon. These films are certainly worth watching. MAKE 4. A Walking House
Can you imagine a house that can walk? An innovative prototype of a walking house __________________ last year in England. INTRODUCE 5.
The __________________ thing about it is that this eco-friendly house has everything necessary – a kitchen, a composting toilet, a method to collect rain water, and so on. GOOD 6.
Without a doubt, such houses __________________ enthusiastic travellers in the near future. ATTRACT 7.
The __________________ samples are already on sale. ONE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
The __________________ thing about it is that this eco-friendly house has everything necessary – a kitchen, a composting toilet, a method to collect rain water, and so on. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.
1. A cleaning wand
A cleaning wand is a totally new invention. It features the advanced UV-C technology that helps to kill bacteria and germs. It’s the __________________ ever cleaning device you can literally take anywhere. ONE 2.
The __________________ thing about it is that it can clean anything. GOOD 3.
There’s no doubt that __________________ are going to like this invention very much. WOMAN 4. Robert Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein was a US science fiction author. He was among those writers who emphasized scientific accuracy in their fiction. He also __________________ it was necessary to challenge the readers. THINK 5.
He pointed out it was necessary to develop __________________ critical thinking. THEY 6.
He pointed out that any science fiction book __________________ a success if the author followed these two important principles. BE He pointed out it was necessary to develop __________________ critical thinking. THEY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Yakutia
Yakutia is right in the middle of Russia’s far eastern region. Probably Yakutia is one of the __________________ parts of Russia. Still, it’s a beautiful place. COLD 2.
Tourists love __________________ Yakutia because it is a perfect place for photography tours and spending quality time outdoors. VISIT 3.
You only have to remember that winter __________________ a good time to visit the area as winters here are very cold there. NOT BE 4. The print brush
As its name suggests, the print brush is a printer that acts like a paint brush. The print brush __________________ to public in 2011. DEMONSTRATE 5.
It immediately __________________ the attention of designers. CATCH 6.
If you want to use it, you just swipe it over any flat surface and in less than 10 seconds it prints over it. It is very small and has a digital camera __________________. INSTALL 7.
You can connect it to your laptop and literally print any image from it. Isn’t it amazing? Since 2011 a lot of people __________________ the print brush and are happy with it. BUY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 23.
It immediately __________________ the attention of designers. CATCH Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.