Задание 21 ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Ниже 64 задания №21 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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1. An important discovery
Crimea is not only a popular holiday destination for tourists, it is also a place where history comes alive. There is much for archeologists to do there. Scientists used to think that the __________________ men came to the Crimean lands about 100,000 years ago. ONE 2.
However, some months ago they __________________ a surprising discovery which baffled many archeologists worldwide. MAKE 3.
There __________________ some tools that were approximately 800,000 years old and could belong to Neanderthals. FIND 4. The Flam railway
If you like to look at picturesque landscapes but are not too keen on hiking, a beautiful railway journey may be just what you need. One of such scenic routes can be found in Norway – it’s the Flam railway. It is thought to be one of the __________________ in the world. GOOD 5.
The journey lasts 1 hour. The train passes through 20 tunnels and enables the passengers to enjoy __________________ at the idyllic mountain scenery. LOOK 6.
Thousands of tourists __________________ this exciting route so far. TRY There __________________ some tools that were approximately 800,000 years old and could belong to Neanderthals. FIND Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Clever plants
The flora of our planet is simply amazing. There are a lot of things plants __________________ to do since they appeared on our planet. LEARN 2.
Some of them produce dangerous chemicals so that herbivores cannot eat __________________. THEY 3.
There are even plants which attract predators. This is one of the __________________ survival mechanisms developed by plants in the process of evolution. GOOD 4. Yuri Lysyansky
July 22 is a special day in Russian history. In 1806 on this day the __________________ Russian round-the-world trip ended. ONE 5.
The trip led by the Russian navy officer Yuri Lysyansky __________________ a great contribution to the study of the oceans. MAKE 6.
His ship __________________ The Neva. CALL 7.
__________________, Lysyansky wrote his memoirs about the journey around the world. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding man. LATE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
There are even plants which attract predators. This is one of the __________________ survival mechanisms developed by plants in the process of evolution. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The driest place in the world
Many people think that the Sahara Desert is the driest place in the world. However, this place __________________ in Antarctica. SITUATE 2.
Snow and ice __________________ there because the winds are too strong. NOT LIE 3.
There __________________ no rain here for two million years. Can you imagine that? BE 4. New Year postcards
People love New Year. They enjoy __________________ this time with their family and friends. SPEND 5.
It is also one of the __________________ occasions to give somebody a present or send a card. GOOD 6.
In fact, the tradition to send New Year cards __________________ only in the 19th century in England. BEGIN 7.
Now everybody sends New Year cards. __________________ love making New Year cards and giving them to their parents. CHILD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
There __________________ no rain here for two million years. Can you imagine that? BE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The land of ice and fire
People often call Iceland ‘the land of ice and fire’. That is so because this country has __________________ volcanoes than most other countries in the world. MANY 2.
Some of __________________ volcanoes are still active while others can wake up any time. THIS 3.
Much of Iceland __________________ in lava as eruptions happen about every four years. COVER 4. The Louvre
The Louvre is a famous museum in Paris. It is the __________________ art museum in the world. LARGE 5.
If you wanted to spend 30 seconds looking at each piece of art there, it __________________ you 100 days to see the entire museum. Originally the Louvre was a fortress and then it became a royal palace. TAKE 6.
After the French Revolution the building __________________ into a museum which is a must-see for any tourist who goes to Paris. TURN Much of Iceland __________________ in lava as eruptions happen about every four years. COVER Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A cleaning wand
A cleaning wand is a totally new invention. It features the advanced UV-C technology that helps to kill bacteria and germs. It’s the __________________ ever cleaning device you can literally take anywhere. ONE 2.
The __________________ thing about it is that it can clean anything. GOOD 3.
There’s no doubt that __________________ are going to like this invention very much. WOMAN 4. Robert Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein was a US science fiction author. He was among those writers who emphasized scientific accuracy in their fiction. He also __________________ it was necessary to challenge the readers. THINK 5.
He pointed out it was necessary to develop __________________ critical thinking. THEY 6.
He pointed out that any science fiction book __________________ a success if the author followed these two important principles. BE There’s no doubt that __________________ are going to like this invention very much. WOMAN Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The two crabs
One fine day two crabs came out of their home to take a stroll on the sand. “Child,” said the mother, “you __________________ very ungracefully. You should get yourself used to walking straight forward without twisting from side to side.” WALK 2.
The young crab asked his mother to show how to do it so that he __________________ copy it. CAN 3.
You see, setting an example is the __________________ way of teaching. GOOD 4. Emoji
Emoji is a Japanese word to denote ideograms and smileys. People often put __________________ emoticons in their electronic messages and Web pages. THIS 5.
They __________________ in the 1990s. INTRODUCE 6.
Since that time they __________________ immensely popular worldwide, much thanks to their international inclusion in smartphones. BECOME 7.
There is no doubt that people __________________ using Emoji in the future. CONTINUE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
You see, setting an example is the __________________ way of teaching. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A tasty doctor
Food can help you to stay healthy. Even in ancient times people __________________ how important it was to eat the right food. KNOW 2.
For example, one should eat apples and carrots to keep their __________________ healthy. TOOTH 3.
If you often feel tired, you should give up __________________ junk food and eat more fruit and nuts because wrong food can damage your health. EAT 4. The Dead Sea
Do you know anything about the Dead Sea? In fact, it __________________ a sea, it is a lake. NOT BE 5.
It __________________ a sea because it has a lot of salt in it. CALL 6.
It actually has nine times __________________ salt than any other natural body of water, and nothing can live in it. MUCH 7.
People __________________ about it since the 2nd century BC. Now this place is in danger because of tourism and mining. KNOW Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
If you often feel tired, you should give up __________________ junk food and eat more fruit and nuts because wrong food can damage your health. EAT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. How the Nobel Prize started
Everybody knows about Alfred Nobel. He was the man who __________________ the world a great invention – dynamite. GIVE 2.
However, Nobel saw that people started __________________ it for military purposes. USE 3.
That is why the scientist changed his will and introduced the Nobel Prize. The scientist’s wish was that people would remember something good about __________________. HE 4. Antarctica
Many people think that Antarctica is just a block of thin ice. It is, indeed, the __________________ place on Earth. COLD 5.
However, during the summer the sun __________________ in Antarctica. NOT SET 6.
It means that Antarctica receives __________________ sunlight than the equator during that period of time. MUCH 7.
Another interesting fact about Antarctica is that 90% of the world’s fresh water __________________ there. Isn’t it amazing? CONCENTRATE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
That is why the scientist changed his will and introduced the Nobel Prize. The scientist’s wish was that people would remember something good about __________________. HE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Scandinavian walking
It is necessary to go in for sports. If you __________________ enough time to go to the gym, you might take up Scandinavian walking. NOT HAVE 2.
Many people enjoy __________________ this kind of sport. DO 3.
It is a very cheap hobby – all you need is a pair of walking sticks and comfortable shoes. Still, the __________________ thing is to take several lessons of Scandinavian walking to avoid traumas. GOOD 4. Maria Callas
Maria Callas was the world-famous opera singer. She __________________ sing anything – from operas by Rossini to Wagner’s music dramas. CAN 5.
Maria __________________ in Greece. EDUCATE 6.
__________________ she moved to Italy and started her musical career there. She sang in the most prestigious opera houses and theatres and people adored her. LATE 7.
In fact, her voice was so unique that it __________________ the golden standard ever since she started to perform. BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
It is a very cheap hobby – all you need is a pair of walking sticks and comfortable shoes. Still, the __________________ thing is to take several lessons of Scandinavian walking to avoid traumas. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Animal friends
Few people know that dolphins and whales can make good friends. They really enjoy __________________ with each other. PLAY 2.
It is one of the __________________ things to see in the animal world. Scientists believe that whales think that dolphins are their babies. FUNNY 3.
In 2011 people even __________________ a dolphin brought up by whales. Isn’t it amazing? FIND 4. Magical metals
Do you know why people use silver and copper in medicine? __________________ metals can kill dangerous bacteria and viruses. THIS 5.
People __________________ about it for a long time. KNOW 6.
The door handles __________________ of copper can even clean themselves. MAKE 7.
Maybe in the future we __________________ more useful qualities of silver and copper. FIND Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
In 2011 people even __________________ a dolphin brought up by whales. Isn’t it amazing? FIND Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Antiseptics
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician. INTRODUCE 2.
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people. ONE 3.
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. BECOME 4. Living octopus
In countries which are located near sea coasts, sea food is an important part of national cuisine. Since ancient times, different kinds of fish and seafood __________________ staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers and lakes. BE 5.
From Indonesia to India, seafood __________________ throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings. USE 6.
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people __________________ to risk food poisoning. NOT WANT 7.
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the __________________. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. BECOME Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Fishing in Kamchatka
Kamchatka region is famous for being a true paradise for fishing enthusiasts. This area __________________ one of the best fishing spots in Russia for many years. BE 2.
You can get a license and go fishing on your own or you can take a fishing tour. __________________ tours include a guide and all the necessary equipment. THIS 3.
Kamchatka is a great place to enjoy fishing in clean waters of the local lakes and some of the __________________locations in the world. BEAUTIFUL 4. The Olympics in Sydney
The Olympic Games of 2000 were very special as Sydney, the host city, did a great job meeting the spectators’ numerous expectations. Anticipation was certainly high for the first Games of the new millennium. The year 2000 also __________________ new additions to the sporting line-up – triathlon and taekwondo. SEE 5.
Furthermore, it was the first time when __________________ could compete in weightlifting and modern pentathlon. WOMAN 6.
Russia took the __________________ place in Sydney 2000, which was a great result. TWO Kamchatka is a great place to enjoy fishing in clean waters of the local lakes and some of the __________________locations in the world. BEAUTIFUL Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl is one of the most beautiful and ancient cities of Russia, the capital of the Russian Golden Ring. It __________________ on the Volga River and has a lot of old churches, cathedrals and monasteries as well as museums and historical monuments. LOCATE 2.
Tourists also enjoy __________________ along its wonderful embankment which offers its visitors picturesque views of the Volga. WALK 3.
Millions of tourists __________________ Yaroslavl so far, and a lot of them want to come to this city again. VISIT 4. From the history of sweaters
Probably every person in the world has at least one sweater. It is a very popular item of clothing now, especially for __________________, who don’t like buttons and zips. CHILD 5.
It is interesting to know why a sweater is called so. In fact, a knitted woolen sweater as we know it today __________________ in Europe in the 19th century. CREATE 6.
Overweight people __________________ sweaters in order to lose some weight. They sweated profusely in warm sweaters, that is why this item of clothing got such a name. WEAR Millions of tourists __________________ Yaroslavl so far, and a lot of them want to come to this city again. VISIT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The lost speech
Abraham Lincoln was famous as a great public speaker. In 1865 he __________________ a very emotional speech at the Bloomington Convention. GIVE 2.
The speech was so captivating that for the __________________ time in their lives the reporters forgot to take notes. ONE 3.
The __________________ thing about it is that it was a very important speech – the one that led to the founding of the Republican Party in the USA. BAD 4. Bread
Bread is always on our table like many other products. However, we __________________ who invented it. NOT KNOW 5.
Since that time bread __________________ in many ways. CHANGE 6.
For example, sliced bread __________________ in 1930. New varieties of bread appear every day. INTRODUCE 7.
There is no doubt that people __________________ to experiment with flavours and tastes of bread in the future. CONTINUE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
The __________________ thing about it is that it was a very important speech – the one that led to the founding of the Republican Party in the USA. BAD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. Khokhloma tableware
You can find spoons or other tableware of Khokhloma in almost every Russian home. Khokhloma tableware looks very beautiful with its black, red and golden ornaments. For many years Khokhloma craftsmen __________________ the secrets of their craft from father to son. PASS 2.
__________________ secrets allow them to make such great things. For instance, Khokhloma tableware is resistant to temperature changes. THIS 3.
Its painted decoration __________________ even after being in the freezer for some time. Khokhloma spoons in particular can be found in almost every Russian household. NOT CRACK 4.
They __________________ of wood only and have beautiful red and golden ornaments against the black background. MAKE 5.
Some people think such spoons are just nice souvenirs, but in fact, they can be used in everyday life. You can eat or cook __________________ these spoons as they are resistant to changes of temperature. USE 6.
Small __________________ like to play with Khokhloma spoons and use them as musical instruments. CHILD Its painted decoration __________________ even after being in the freezer for some time. Khokhloma spoons in particular can be found in almost every Russian household. NOT CRACK Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. How QR codes work
QR codes were introduced in 1994. Since then, many types of QR codes __________________. APPEAR 2.
Let us take micro QR codes. They are small, so they don’t take much space, but they can carry __________________ information than regular QR codes. LITTLE 3.
There are also frame QR codes. They __________________ in 2014 to allow for more creativity in the QR code look. DEVELOP 4.
QR code generators offer a wide range of features, __________________ colour, shape, type, logo, and much more. When you see a QR code on a certain product in a supermarket, you may find it hard to believe that this little box can carry so much information. INCLUDE 5.
The __________________ way to think about it is to imagine that QR codes have their own language. A QR code consists of black squares that are like letters of this language which are interpreted only by scanners. EASY 6.
There is such a scanner in your smartphone installed, so you __________________ to download any apps to be able to scan and read QR codes. NOT NEED There are also frame QR codes. They __________________ in 2014 to allow for more creativity in the QR code look. DEVELOP Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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What do you know about Australia?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Over 200 different languages and dialects ___SPEAK___ in Australia including 45 indigenous languages. Australia has the world’s ____HIGH____ proportion of migrant settlers in a developed nation with over 25% of Australians born in another country. The ___ONE____ Australian Friendly Society with the motto of “Advance Australia” was formed in Victoria in 1871.
The cat, the rooster, and the young mouse
A very young mouse made his first trip out of the hole and into the world. He returned to tell his mother of the wonderful creatures he ___SEE____. “Oh, Mother,” said the mouse, “I met some curious animals. There was one beautiful animal with fluffy fur, a long winding tail and a tender voice. I met another animal, a terrible looking monster. He had raw meat on his head and on his chin that wiggled and shook as he walked. He gave such a powerful and frightening cry, that I ran away in fear, without ____TALK___ to the kind beautiful animal.” Mother Mouse smiled, “My dear, that horrible creature was a harmless bird, but that beautiful animal with the fluffy fur was a cat who eats ___MOUSE___. You are lucky she __NOT HAVE__ you for dinner.”1. What do you know about Australia?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Over 200 different languages and dialects __________________ in Australia including 45 indigenous languages. SPEAK 2.
Australia has the world’s __________________ proportion of migrant settlers in a developed nation with over 25% of Australians born in another country. HIGH 3.
The __________________ Australian Friendly Society with the motto of “Advance Australia” was formed in Victoria in 1871. ONE 4. The cat, the rooster, and the young mouse
A very young mouse made his first trip out of the hole and into the world. He returned to tell his mother of the wonderful creatures he __________________. SEE 5.
“Oh, Mother,” said the mouse, “I met some curious animals. There was one beautiful animal with fluffy fur, a long winding tail and a tender voice. I met another animal, a terrible looking monster. He had raw meat on his head and on his chin that wiggled and shook as he walked. He gave such a powerful and frightening cry, that I ran away in fear, without __________________ to the kind beautiful animal.” TALK 6.
Mother Mouse smiled, “My dear, that horrible creature was a harmless bird, but that beautiful animal with the fluffy fur was a cat who eats __________________. MOUSE 7.
You are lucky she __________________ you for dinner.” NOT HAVE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
The __________________ Australian Friendly Society with the motto of “Advance Australia” was formed in Victoria in 1871. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.
1. From the history of Smolensk
Smolensk is one of the oldest cities in Russia. No one knows exactly when Smolensk __________________. The first mentioning of it refers to the middle of the 9th century. FOUND 2.
Smolensk is often called the shield of Russia because in the past it __________________ the western borders of our country. DEFEND 3.
Despite this, there are a lot of historical buildings preserved in Smolensk, and tourists can enjoy __________________ the beautiful Kremlin made of red brick and ancient churches there. VISIT 4. Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe. Despite the fact that the country is a monarchy, the king there plays only a ceremonial role and __________________ any real power. NOT HAVE 5.
The country’s capital and largest city is Oslo, and __________________ official language is Norwegian. IT 6.
Norway __________________ to be a highly developed country. It is important to mention that now Norway is ranked number one in prosperity index though it stood lower in 2016. CONSIDER Despite this, there are a lot of historical buildings preserved in Smolensk, and tourists can enjoy __________________ the beautiful Kremlin made of red brick and ancient churches there. VISIT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Kenneth Graham
Kenneth Graham (1859–1932) was a Scottish writer. Life was very hard on __________________ but he remained an optimistic person. HE 2.
His books are classics of literature for __________________. CHILD 3.
Recently the Disney studio __________________ some films based on his books, for example, The Reluctant Dragon. These films are certainly worth watching. MAKE 4. A Walking House
Can you imagine a house that can walk? An innovative prototype of a walking house __________________ last year in England. INTRODUCE 5.
The __________________ thing about it is that this eco-friendly house has everything necessary – a kitchen, a composting toilet, a method to collect rain water, and so on. GOOD 6.
Without a doubt, such houses __________________ enthusiastic travellers in the near future. ATTRACT 7.
The __________________ samples are already on sale. ONE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
Recently the Disney studio __________________ some films based on his books, for example, The Reluctant Dragon. These films are certainly worth watching. MAKE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, _____CALL____ a matriarch. When a calf is born, it ___RAISE____ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary ____LIFE___ or live temporarily with other males.
The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the ____TWO____ highest globally ranked university in art and design. It __NAME___ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students ____LEAD____ to that recognition. Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a ___GOOD___ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century.1. Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, __________________ a matriarch. CALL 2.
When a calf is born, it __________________ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. RAISE 3.
Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary __________________ or live temporarily with other males. LIFE 4. The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the __________________ highest globally ranked university in art and design. TWO 5.
It __________________ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. NAME 6.
The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students __________________ to that recognition. LEAD 7.
Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a __________________ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 21.
Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary __________________ or live temporarily with other males. LIFE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.