Задание 23 ОГЭ по английскому языку: страница 3
Ниже 73 задания №23 ОГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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Emma lived in a big city and worked for a large company. Her days were usually very busy – she __________________ hardly find half an hour for lunch. CAN However, at weekends she __________________ bored and lonely. FEEL Emma had moved to the city because of her job. Only two months before she had thought she was the __________________ girl in the world. LUCKY She had a job most of her friends could only dream about. It was her __________________ full-time job. ONE The company __________________ ‘Imagination’. They focused on Internet technologies. CALL Emma __________________ much about the Internet but her boss said that it didn’t matter. NOT KNOW He also said that she __________________ creative and had imagination and that was why she had a good chance of succeeding in the job. BE When Emma told her friend, Lucy Pitt, about the new job, Lucy said: “I’m very happy that you __________________ a good job. But I also feel very sad about it because you’ll go to the city and will forget about your friends.” FIND “I wish we could always be together but it’s impossible,” Emma said. “I promise that I __________________ to visit you as soon as I can.” COME She had a job most of her friends could only dream about. It was her __________________ full-time job. ONE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 684555.
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Dylan had a very old car. It was 20 years old. But the faded paint made it look even __________________ than that. OLD It __________________ a shame to drive a car that looked like that and Dylan took it to a paint shop. BE There the car __________________ dark blue for $200. PAINT Dylan was very pleased with the new look. The only problem was that the car stereo __________________ properly. Dylan managed to fix it himself. NOT WORK Then one day Dylan had a new problem – petrol. He could smell it while he __________________ his car. Dylan asked himself “Am I driving a bomb? Could the car explode at any minute?” DRIVE He knew the car manual by heart. He had car problems at least once a month, and he always found a way to fix __________________ himself. THEY However, this time, it was a job for a mechanic. So he __________________ his car to the closest service station. TAKE The mechanic said they __________________ the car to find out what the problem was. He told Dylan to come back in an hour. When Dylan came back, the mechanic said, “The problem is with the fuel pump. You need a new one. It costs $400.” TEST “Let me think about it. I __________________ you a call when I decide what to do.” But Dylan had already decided what to do. GIVE Dylan was very pleased with the new look. The only problem was that the car stereo __________________ properly. Dylan managed to fix it himself. NOT WORK Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 3C165E.
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Veronica loved autumn. It was her favourite season. There were many good things about it. She loved the smells, the changing __________________, and the cool breezes. LEAF There __________________ also apple pies, apple doughnuts and pumpkin pies. BE For Veronica, pumpkin pies were the __________________, especially when her mother cooked them. GOOD Veronica had never tried to make a pie herself, but she knew how, as she had seen how __________________ mother made it many times. SHE One day, on her way from school, Veronica __________________ a pumpkin and decided to cook it. She tried to do everything the same way her mother usually did. BUY Veronica was in the kitchen and __________________ the door bell. Her mother had to use her key to enter the house. NOT HEAR “Who __________________ a pie?” her mother asked. “I can smell it. How soon is it going to be ready? I’m very hungry.” MAKE When the pie was ready, Veronica put it on the table. The pie looked nice: it __________________ with nuts and coloured sugar. DECORATE Veronica’s mother had a large piece. She smiled and said that she __________________ it very much. LIKE Veronica had never tried to make a pie herself, but she knew how, as she had seen how __________________ mother made it many times. SHE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код FBACAC.
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Most graffiti street artists are anonymous. However there are some artists who have become globally __________________. Like the twin brothers from Brazil who call themselves Os Gemeos. FAME They paint everything from small images to huge, __________________ pictures of people on buildings. COLOUR Another celebrity among graffiti artists is Blek le Rat from Paris. He paints pictures of __________________ people. HOME In this way he hopes to encourage residents to think __________________ about the problems of these people. SERIOUS Another well-known artist is Faith 47 from Cape Town. She paints big bright pictures of people and animals. The works of this __________________ can be found on pavements, empty factory buildings, and abandoned cars. PAINT It is __________________ to predict how street art will develop in the future but we can be sure that it is here to stay! POSSIBLE In this way he hopes to encourage residents to think __________________ about the problems of these people. SERIOUS Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 1AD7A6.
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Michael could not imagine his life without computers. His parents __________________ him his first computer at the age of six. BUY It took __________________ several days to learn how to use it. HE His mum said that younger people were much __________________ than adults at learning computer skills. FAST That was probably true – most __________________ in Michael’s class were very competent computer users. CHILD Michael was really surprised to find out that the first personal computer __________________ in the 70s of the last century. INVENT “And how did you chat or send your e-mails without computers?” he asked his mother. She smiled: “We __________________ each other e-mails. And there were no networks.” NOT SEND She also said that it __________________ fun to communicate face-to-face, to play out-of-doors and to visit friends’ homes in those times. BE “But if there __________________ no computers, I wouldn’t be able to communicate with my friends who live far away from me,” Michael replied. BE “True. Technological progress is a great thing,” his mother said. “And I think people __________________ even more amazing communication devices in the near future.” CREATE That was probably true – most __________________ in Michael’s class were very competent computer users. CHILD Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код AB2FA8.
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This story happened long ago. My son was six and we lived in an old house near a large park. There __________________ lots of people in the park at weekends and we enjoyed walking and playing there too. BE One day, my son __________________ an injured bird from the park. BRING It was a crow. Its wing __________________ and the bird could not fly. BREAK I didn’t know what to do with the crow, but my son said that he __________________ care of it. TAKE “If you were a couple of years__________________, you could manage it. But I doubt you can do it now,” I tried to talk him out of keeping the crow but finally agreed to take the bird home. OLD The next day we took the crow to the vet. The vet fixed and bandaged the wing and explained to __________________ what medicines we should give to the bird. WE “Ok,” he said, as we left, “I __________________ everything I can. There’s no need to bring this crow here any more. DO The bird is young and strong, and I think it __________________ soon. This is the good news. The bad news is that it will never be able to fly again.” RECOVER “We’ll see,” my son __________________ to agree with this fact too easily. NOT WANT I didn’t know what to do with the crow, but my son said that he __________________ care of it. TAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код C100A5.
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A robot is a special kind of machine that follows the instructions coming from a computer. A robot __________________ mistakes and it never gets tired. NOT MAKE Robots are all around __________________. Robots make cars, explore dangerous places, clean things, answer telephone calls. WE Some of them can even take care of __________________ and elderly people. CHILD If we didn’t have robots, our life __________________ less comfortable and more dangerous. BE According to the dictionary, the word ‘robot’ __________________ ‘compulsory labour’. MEAN The word ‘robot’ __________________ for the first time in a science fiction play in 1920. USE The robot from that play was a destructive machine that finally__________________ the human race. DESTROY However, in real life, robots are still obedient to people. As for robots, the most enthusiastic nation is the Japanese. By now they __________________ a quarter of the world's robots. And they have very ambitious plans for the future. CREATE The Japanese engineers think that soon robots __________________ 3,5 million workers in their country. REPLACE If we didn’t have robots, our life __________________ less comfortable and more dangerous. BE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 81D9A8.
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I was sitting in an arm-chair and watching my sister Alison. She was getting ready for a party. Alison was 15 years __________________ than me and she always treated me like a child. OLD Alison took her jewellery box from the table. The box __________________ of wood and had colourful stones on the top. “You know you must never touch it, right?” Alison said. MAKE “If the box was mine, I __________________ you to touch it whenever you wanted,” I answered. Alison said nothing to that. ALLOW When she put on her jewelry, she looked like a princess. She moved gracefully as if her __________________ didn’t touch the ground. FOOT Alison kissed me goodnight and left. I tried to resist my curiosity but I __________________. I opened the box. NOT CAN There __________________ lots of rings, ear-rings, bracelets and necklaces inside. I got them all out. BE The __________________ piece of jewelry I tried on was a silver necklace. After that I lost track of time. ONE Suddenly I __________________ Alison. She was standing at the doorway and looking at me angrily. SEE I __________________ what to say. Many years have passed since that night. Now I am a designer – I create clothes and accessories. My sister likes my work very much. NOT KNOW When she put on her jewelry, she looked like a princess. She moved gracefully as if her __________________ didn’t touch the ground. FOOT Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 4A1EC0.
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Paul was going to be late for his morning class again. He __________________ why it happened to him so often. NOT UNDERSTAND This was going to be the __________________ time in one week and that was too much even for Mrs Pitt. THREE She was the __________________ teacher in the world but Paul wasn’t sure that she would forgive him again. KIND “If I don’t invent a very good excuse, she __________________ my parents.” Paul thought. CALL His parents __________________ very strict people but they didn’t approve of Paul’s habit of playing computer games till late at night. NOT BE As a result, he couldn’t make himself get up in the morning and __________________ regularly late for school. BE Paul quietly opened the door and __________________ into the classroom. GO His classmates __________________ something in their notepads and didn’t pay any attention to him. WRITE Mrs Pitt looked at him and said in a flat voice: “You are late again, Paul. What __________________?” Paul was not ready with an answer. HAPPEN “If I don’t invent a very good excuse, she __________________ my parents.” Paul thought. CALL Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 4BD2CC.
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It was a great day yesterday. My friends and I __________________ to see a performance at the Bolshoi Theatre. GO You certainly know that the Bolshoi Theatre is the __________________ theatre in Russia and probably in the world. FAMOUS But not everyone __________________ the history of the Bolshoi Theatre. KNOW According to historical documents, it __________________ in March 1776 when Prince Pyotr Urusov was granted Royal permission to build a public theatre in Moscow. BEGIN Catherine II, Empress of Russia, was fond of arts. She __________________ having a new theatre in her country. NOT MIND The original building of the theatre had a hall with almost 1,000 seats, a stage and an orchestra pit. Directly over the stage there __________________ boxes where the most noble fans of the theatre had their seats. BE The theatre has changed several times during __________________ history. IT The building we can see today opened in 1825. It __________________ by architect Andrei Mikhailov who was also the architect of the Maly Theatre. DESIGN Since that time, the building has been rebuilt and renovated several times. Now it looks beautiful from the inside and outside. If I __________________ the opportunity to go there more often, I would do it every week. HAVE According to historical documents, it __________________ in March 1776 when Prince Pyotr Urusov was granted Royal permission to build a public theatre in Moscow. BEGIN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код F28ECA.
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Jenny loved climbing. It was a strange hobby for a girl and her family wanted her to stop it, but Jenny __________________ to anybody. NOT LISTEN “There are still several trees in the garden I haven’t climbed yet,” Jenny said. One day, she__________________ the apple tree in the yard, when she suddenly slipped and fell down. CLIMB Jenny __________________ a terrible pain and started to cry. Her mum came outside and saw that her hand was swollen and looked dark. FEEL “I wish you __________________ some other hobby!” she said. HAVE “Jenny, please, promise __________________ that you’ll never do this silly climbing again!” Jenny nodded. I Her mother took Jenny to the doctor. It turned out that two of the bones __________________. BREAK For the__________________ time Jenny had a cast on her arm, from her fingers down to her elbow. ONE For several weeks, Jenny had to have the cast on. It was a huge relief to get it off, finally. At last she could get back to her favourite __________________ which were running, swimming, and climbing. ACTIVITY But now climbing was out – Jenny was determined to stick to her promise. “If I break my promise, mum __________________ upset. And I don’t want her to feel like this.” GET “I wish you __________________ some other hobby!” she said. HAVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 14F3C7.
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Kathy looked at her new room’s white walls. “They’re so plain.” “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “If you don’t like them, we __________________ the walls any colour you like.” MAKE “Do you want pink?” Mum suggested. Kathy __________________ her head. SHAKE “No, pink is either for __________________ or for silly girls who like Barbie dolls. I’m neither of those.” BABY Her parents smiled but __________________ anything. NOT SAY “But what colour to choose? I wish we __________________ ask a designer for professional advice,” said Kathy. CAN “Oh, no! It’s out of the question!” said Kathy’s mother, firmly. “A designer’s advice is much __________________ than we can afford.” EXPENSIVE “Ok. It was just an idea.” “Getting back to the wall colour, why not make your room yellow or orange?” Dad suggested. “When the walls __________________ in those colours, the room will look cheerful.” PAINT “Yes!” Kathy definitely liked the idea. “We’ll make three walls yellow, but the __________________ one will be orange.” FOUR The next day, when Kathy came back from school, her Dad said: “Look what I__________________.” There were paints and brushes on the floor. “Everything’s ready for us to start.” He smiled and handed Kathy the brush. BUY Her parents smiled but __________________ anything. NOT SAY Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 77A295.
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It was Friday evening. Liz was looking forward to Saturday because it was her husband’s birthday. She had been preparing for this event for a long time. She had invited __________________ college friends and they were all coming from different cities. THEY The best part was that Carlos, her husband, __________________ anything about the arrangements. It was going to be a surprise. NOT KNOW Liz __________________ sandwiches when Carlos came into the kitchen. MAKE “Look, darling,” he said, “I know it’s my birthday tomorrow but I don’t want to do anything special for it.” Liz thought, “I wish I __________________ cancel the party but I can’t – it’s too late. CAN The party will take place anyway and it will be the __________________ party ever”. GOOD When Carlos came home on Saturday, there __________________ lots of people there. BE Carlos __________________ them that he felt very happy to see them all and it was true! TELL The guests enjoyed the dinner and then Liz brought in a cake. The cake __________________ with chocolates and jellies, and it had as many candles as the number of years Carlos had reached that day. DECORATE Carlos couldn’t blow them out on the __________________ try and his friends were delighted to help him. ONE “Look, darling,” he said, “I know it’s my birthday tomorrow but I don’t want to do anything special for it.” Liz thought, “I wish I __________________ cancel the party but I can’t – it’s too late. CAN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 119590.
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We arrived at the lake very early. It was cold but in spite of that there were several __________________ there. Dad pulled our fishing rods out of the rucksack and we joined the others. MAN “Hey, look what I __________________!” a man sitting several metres upstream proudly showed us his bag. There was a large fish in it. CATCH “Good job,” Dad __________________ and everyone became quiet again. SAY “How long do we have to wait? When will they bite?” I whispered. “I __________________,” Dad whispered back and a moment later he was holding a little, silver fish. NOT KNOW “See?” he turned to me. “But this one is too small. We’d better let it go and wait for the next one.” And he let __________________ fish go. HE The second fish was __________________ than the first one and soon Dad caught a few more. BIG “If it goes on like this, mum __________________ us a great dinner,” he said. COOK We kept fishing till noon but I didn’t catch anything myself and got really bored with it. To me, it __________________ a stupid waste of time but I certainly wasn’t going to tell Dad that. BE He wouldn’t have liked __________________ words. I “How long do we have to wait? When will they bite?” I whispered. “I __________________,” Dad whispered back and a moment later he was holding a little, silver fish. NOT KNOW Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код DC2B96.
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Susan’s father often had to go to different countries on business. That evening, he came home __________________ than usual. LATE He looked tired. Susan __________________ that the next week her father was going to China to discuss a new project. KNOW At dinner, her father asked Susan if she __________________ to go with him. It was a bit unexpected but Susan liked the idea at once. WANT It was her __________________ birthday in a few days. SIXTEEN And Susan thought it __________________ fun to celebrate it abroad. BE However, there was one thing she wanted to clear up before the trip: “Are you going to be busy from morning till night? I __________________ to sit in the hotel all the time alone.” NOT WANT “You won’t have to,” her father reassured Susan. “I __________________ all the project papers already. So, while our partners are studying them, we’ll have plenty of time for sightseeing.” PREPARE “Great!” Susan ran up to her room to pack. “Remember to take some comfortable shoes. Otherwise your __________________ will hurt after the long excursions.” Her father’s advice was always practical. FOOT In half an hour everything __________________ in a suitcase and Susan called her best friend to tell her the news. PACK It was her __________________ birthday in a few days. SIXTEEN Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код E70B96.
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Tim liked going to the zoo. One day his mother said: “We’re going to a different place today, Tim. It’s an animal shelter. I’m sure you __________________ it.” LIKE The place was much __________________ than a zoo, but clean and well kept. There were volunteers in special uniforms. One of them showed Tim and his mum round the shelter. SMALL Lots of animals __________________ there. KEEP Cats and dogs made up most of the population, but there were also horses, monkeys, __________________ and other animals. FOX Each of the animals had its own story written on a sign next to its cage or enclosure. All the stories were sad – the animals had either been abandoned by __________________ owners or saved by the animal police from cruel treatment. THEY “If people __________________ more responsible for their pets, we wouldn’t have so much work here,” the volunteer remarked. BE “But unfortunately some people __________________ that animals are not toys.” NOT UNDERSTAND Tim’s mother thanked the volunteer and __________________ a donation. Shelters always needed money to pay for the animals’ food and medical care. MAKE On the way home Tim told his mother that he __________________ to go to the shelter again, not only to watch but also to help the volunteers. WANT Cats and dogs made up most of the population, but there were also horses, monkeys, __________________ and other animals. FOX Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 44B8EF.
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I come from England but now I live permanently in Québec, Canada. When my parents __________________ me to Canada, I was fifteen. BRING It was winter and I __________________ by the amount of snow there. IMPRESS I asked my new friends what they usually __________________ for entertainment in such a cold climate. DO Their answer was simple, “In winter __________________ and adults go skiing and skating.” Before arriving in Canada I had never tried skating and my Canadian ice experience was really painful. CHILD To start with, it took __________________ half an hour to put on the skates. I I __________________ how to move so my new friends showed me some basic techniques. NOT KNOW However, when I was left alone on the ice, I __________________ over immediately. When I opened my eyes, my new friends were standing around. They weren’t laughing, they looked worried. FALL “Are you OK?” they asked. “Fine,” I said, “I wish I __________________ skate as easily as you do.” CAN “You definitely will,” they smiled. And they were right. By the end of my __________________ winter in Canada, I felt confident on the ice. More than that, I found out that skating was a really exciting activity! ONE Their answer was simple, “In winter __________________ and adults go skiing and skating.” Before arriving in Canada I had never tried skating and my Canadian ice experience was really painful. CHILD Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код D4B2EF.
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Annie was waiting for her guests. Her birthday was on 25th December and she felt this was both lucky and unlucky. It __________________ great to have her birthday on a special day like Christmas. But, on the other hand, very few of Annie’s friends came to her party. Most of them had family plans for that day. BE The doorbell __________________ and her classmate, Brian, appeared. He had a plastic bag in his hand. RING “Happy birthday, Annie!” Brain said and got an old oil lamp out of his bag. Annie __________________ hide her surprise: “What’s this? And where did you buy it?” NOT CAN “A magic lamp. And I didn’t buy it. It __________________ in the attic of an old country house a year ago. FIND My friend found it when they __________________ the house. REPAIR He says if you light the lamp and make a wish, the wish __________________ true. It works particularly well with reasonable wishes that are not too big for the lamp. Its magic is not very strong.” COME Annie laughed aloud. “I’ve never got a present __________________ than this. Ok, let’s test your lamp.” ORIGINAL Annie lit it and said: “I wish the whole class would come to __________________ party today”. I As soon as she __________________ it, the doorbell rang impatiently. SAY “A magic lamp. And I didn’t buy it. It __________________ in the attic of an old country house a year ago. FIND Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 8357E6.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Harry’s class was going on an excursion to the firehouse. Harry __________________ proud because his Uncle Jim, a fireman, was going to show the children around the place. FEEL Naturally, the __________________ thing Harry’s classmates wanted to see was the huge fire truck. ONE There __________________ eight vehicles at the firehouse at that moment. Uncle Jim explained how the trucks got water and even let the kids get inside the truck. BE “Have you ever fought a fire yourself?” a red-haired boy asked. “Yes, many times, unfortunately,” Uncle Jim answered. “I wish people __________________ more responsibly when they used electrical devices at home or had picnics outdoors. BEHAVE But they often __________________ anything can happen to them. NOT THINK Please remember that you __________________ make fires in the woods. NOT MUST There is dry grass and dry __________________ on the ground. They start to burn very easily. LEAF And there is nothing __________________ than forest fires!” DANGEROUS The children promised not to make any fires in the woods and Uncle Jim went on with the tour. He __________________ them the fire alarm equipment, when a siren started wailing... SHOW “Have you ever fought a fire yourself?” a red-haired boy asked. “Yes, many times, unfortunately,” Uncle Jim answered. “I wish people __________________ more responsibly when they used electrical devices at home or had picnics outdoors. BEHAVE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код B3E465.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
Kate called me early in the morning. It was the __________________ day of holidays; I felt angry with her for waking me up. TWO “What __________________?” I didn’t sound very polite, but she paid no attention to that. HAPPEN “Oh, nothing! I want to go shopping today and wondered if you wanted to go with __________________.” I “No, I don’t want to.” “But it __________________ you long! I promise”. NOT TAKE My first impulse was to say “no” – unlike most __________________ I hated shopping. But Kate sounded so unhappy that I felt sorry for her. WOMAN “Ok, what do you need to buy?” Kate’s voice __________________ cheerful again. BECOME She excitedly explained to me that she __________________ to buy a pair of hiking boots and a raincoat. WANT That __________________ strange as Kate had never been fond of hiking. “I want to take up hiking as a new hobby,” went on Kate. “Bob Smith says that it’s really exciting.” BE Now I knew what was going on. Bob Smith, the captain of the school baseball team, was the __________________ boy in our school. All the girls wanted to attract his attention. POPULAR “No, I don’t want to.” “But it __________________ you long! I promise”. NOT TAKE Источник: ФИПИ, открытый банк, код 10A869.
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ОГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ОГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.