Задание 36 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 2

Номер 36 — «Выбор слова для пропуска · Лексика и фразеология». Ниже 64 задания №36 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.

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  1. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Daphne
    Daphne was a fan of Bedford Castle show. She watched a new scene being shot early the next morning when she went for a walk before breakfast. The actors were different this time, some of the younger stars, and the father on the show with them. Daphne 30 ______them all and stood rapt until they finished shooting. She couldn’t 31 ______ getting tired of it or becoming blasé about it. It was magical watching them.
    After breakfast, she walked up to the castle, and waited for a 32 ______of the parts they showed visitors. The history of the place was fascinating. Its heyday of opulence and luxury had been in the nineteenth and earlier part of the twentieth century. The Bedford family had had serious reverses after the Crash of 1929. Changing times had continued to diminish their fortune after the Second World War, and by the 1960s they were in serious 33 ______. However, they 34 ______ to hang on to the castle and estate by selling works of art, valuable objects like Faberge boxes, or the occasional investment that did well. The guide explained that the parts of the castle being used to film the show were the most beautiful but the tourists couldn’t see them at the moment because they were in use for filming on a daily basis. Learning about it was fascinating and Daphne bought a book about the family and the castle on the way out. She learnt that nothing had changed much in the castle. The family couldn’t 35 ______ it. They had titles and a beautiful castle, but had no money to 36 ______ it.

    Выберите слово для пропуска 36.

    1)arrange
    2)provide
    3)maintain
    4)continue

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  2. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Maggie
    Maggie was happy. She had been given the task of entertaining Mrs King while her parents and Uncle William had some sort of business meeting in the library. She was glad they had asked her to 32 ______ Mary King’s company because she really liked her. In fact, she 33 ______ the woman. There was something about Mary that was intriguing and special. Maggie knew that Mary liked her in return, and there was an ease between them. That this woman was truly lovely to look 34 ______ was a given; that she was charming, kind and extremely intelligent was a bonus, Maggie thought. She was 35 ______ by the older woman’s knowledge of art and sculpture. Mary knew a great deal about certain artists and their work, especially French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, and she was happy to share.
    The two of them were seated in a yellow drawing room chatting. At one moment, Maggie couldn’t help thinking that Mary King 36 ______ perfect in this amazing room tonight. She was 37 ______ a most elegant and fashionable sapphire blue velvet dress and sapphire earrings, which exactly echoed the blue in some of the fabrics her mother had chosen for the room. She ought to be painted in here, Maggie thought, and it should be called Portrait in Blue.
    After a brief discussion about a recent art exhibition at a well-known gallery in Chelsea, with Mary 38 ______ most of the talking, they fell silent. But it was a friendly silence.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)making
    2)doing
    3)causing
    4)having

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  3. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    A new coat
    At the weekend Dotty went to Anna for tea and Anna’s mother Miranda gasped when she saw Dotty. She had changed a lot. Anna had 32 ______ Dotty to the hairdresser’s and now she had a very beautiful hairstyle with a fringe. 33 ______, Miranda knew that the girls had bought a new suit for Dotty.
    “You look completely different with your hair like that,” Miranda said approvingly, then, “Did you bring your suit with you? Anna told me how nice it was.”
    Dotty waved a bag at her. “Yes, I did. Anna is going to let me borrow one of her coats which would match my suit. She says I'm not 34 ______ to wear this one now.”
    “Well, I certainly agree with her on that point but I think you may take my woollen coat 35 ______ of Anna’s. I never wear it any more so if you like it you’re more than welcome to keep it.” Miranda disappeared to return minutes later with a very smart swing coat in navy blue folded across her arm. “Here, try this on,” she encouraged and Dotty slipped it on. “It’s just perfect,” Miranda told her. “And I have to say it looks so much better on you than it ever did on me. Take it and wear it in good health.”
    “But I couldn’t,” Dotty spluttered. “It must have cost a 36 ______ and I really can’t take it.”
    “Of course you can,” Miranda said. What good is it to me, hanging in the wardrobe and never 37 ______ the light of day? You’ll be 38 ______ me a favour taking it out of the way.” Dotty was really pleased with Miranda’s present.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)making
    2)getting
    3)doing
    4)giving

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  4. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    At the party
    Nick and Nelly Wilson were delighted to see Zara when she got there, and welcomed her warmly. There was a group of people standing around the fireplace, trying to get warm. And as they did every year, the women were wearing long gowns or dressy cocktail dresses, and the men were wearing black-tie. It was the one night of the year when all the Wilsons’ friends 30 ______to dress up. Zara tried to get in the 31 ______ but in vain. It was the coldest night so far that winter, breaking some kind of record for miserable weather, which made Zara long for her bed again. 32 ______ she only saw them once a year, she recognized nearly everyone there that night, but there was one unfamiliar face in the crowd. His name was Patrick Edison. Nick 33 ______ they had been college roommates.
    Patrick was a TV producer from Hollywood, Nelly whispered, and she told Zara that he produced several award-winning series, and coincidentally was single. She 34 ______ then why they had insisted that she join them. She was the only single woman in the room and she was being offered some kind of blind date. This thought made the evening seem even more difficult and tiring before it began. Zara didn’t 35 ______ trying to make conversation with him since she had noticed on the seating chart that they would be next to each other at dinner. She wasn’t looking 36 ______ to it, no matter how successful his shows were.

    Выберите слово для пропуска 36.

    1)forward
    2)away
    3)before
    4)after

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  5. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Mary
    When Mary left her office, she walked home to her apartment on Twilight Road. The chill of the early morning made her 32 ______ her hands into the pockets of her stylish jacket and pick up her pace. The weather brought to mind a long-forgotten line from Little Women. One of the sisters – she couldn’t 33 ______ whether it was Berth or Amy – said that November was a disagreeable month, and Jo agreed, commenting that that was why she was born in it.
    Me, too, Mary thought, “My birthday is November the twenty-forth. The Thanksgiving baby they called me. Thanksgiving and birthdays 34 ______to be fun, but not for me. I had to jog between two dinners and there was no one to help me. It was a problem to manage two dinners in different places at the same time. Of course, my domestic problem is small, compared with Millie’s,” she thought as she 35 ______ her street and turned west. Millie was her best friend and she was in 36 ______.
    Yesterday her meeting with Millie was strange. Millie had stayed at the office for about an hour. Over a cup of tea, Millie had insisted that Mary keep the turquoise ring. “If something were to happen to me, it’s important that you have it just in 37 ______ the woman who phoned you contacts you again,” she had said. She doesn’t mean if something happens to her; she means when, Mary thought, as she opened the door and turned 38 ______the light in her apartment.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)in
    2)of
    3)off
    4)on

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  6. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    A famous athlete
    Victoria Green is a tennis player who holds the most combined major titles among active players. But how did she 30 ______ to get all of those cups? She dominates the court with her strength and agility. Her serve is 31 ______ one of the best serves in women's tennis history. She serves with power and places the ball with accuracy. At Wimbledon in 2010, Green not only won the tournament, but she also 32 ______ the tournament's record when she served 100 aces throughout her matches in the tournament!
    Green uses her mental strength and resilience to win tennis matches. Victoria has made incredible comebacks in her career. In the 2013 US Open Final, she was losing to her opponent towards the end of the game. 33 ______ she was two points away from losing the whole match, Green did not give up. Finally, she made a comeback and won the championship! Her victories in high-pressure tournaments illustrate her remarkable focus and 34 ______.
    Victoria Green continues to play professional tennis and also runs her own businesses. She has been on the cover of many popular magazines. She has also created her own charitable organization that 35 ______ educational opportunities for underprivileged youth around the world. Victoria Green 36 ______ young people that they can accomplish their dreams through hard work and dedication.

    Выберите слово для пропуска 36.

    1)reviews
    2)revises
    3)remembers
    4)reminds

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  7. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Good news
    Barbara was doing a course in the traditional Hawaiian dancing, which is called hula. She and her groupmates were sitting at the meeting in their dance school when their teacher announced the final preparations for the graduation ceremony. The girls and boys 32 ______ at one another in excitement – they had been training hard in order to graduate and become professional hula dancers. They were all waiting 33 ______ this moment.
    “That means that you all must stay in the school unless you have a very good reason to leave. I don’t want you to 34 ______ out of energy now, so we’ll only practice once a day in order to give your bodies rest,” the dance teacher told her students. Barbara and her friends all let out a sigh of relief. They expected to practice more than usual before their big graduation performance. 35 ______, their teacher had a different plan.
    After the meeting the girls and boys got up to eat breakfast. They walked to the kitchen where fresh fruit was already scattered across the table. Barbara picked up a mango and a knife and began to cut. As she passed around juicy mango slices to her friends, they 36 ______ their excitement for graduation with each other.
    “I can’t wait to see my family!” a boy named Keanu said. Everyone nodded their heads in 37 ______. It had been a month since everyone had seen their family and friends. Although they loved living in the dance school, it was sort of a boarding school and they could not go home 38 ______ they wanted to. They couldn’t wait to celebrate graduation with their friends.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)whoever
    2)whatever
    3)whenever
    4)wherever

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  8. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    A summer by the lake
    Barbara and Michael were sister and brother – twelve and eight years old. They were 32 ______ vacation, but Barbara was bored out of her mind. Ever since Michael was born, their family had been coming to Emerald Lake, a crystal blue lake which stretched as far as the eye could 33 ______. They had stayed in the same cabin, an old wooden house just several steps from where the water met the sandy beach. And ever since Barbara was ten, she had hated coming here. The mosquitoes got bigger every year. By now they were larger, it seemed, than her fist. The humidity got worse, and the rain became more constant. If this is what people meant by climate change, she thought, she was not 34 ______ with it. Everybody in the family knew about it as Barbara never 35 ______ to love this place. She spent most of the day reading in bed, stretched out on the woollen blanket on top of the rock-hard mattress, wishing she was at home with her friends doing normal summer stuff: going to the mall, watching movies, eating popsicles in the park. She wished she was anywhere but Emerald Lake. 36 ______, there was nowhere else Michael wanted to be. He didn’t mind the humidity, he found the constant rain soothing, and thought the giant mosquitoes were the most amazing animals he had ever seen. Michael paid 37 ______ to every little animal and plant around him. He didn’t have time for reading on a woollen blanket because he was in love with the lake. The boy was 38 ______ the most of his summertime by the lake.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)turning
    2)keeping
    3)giving
    4)making

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  9. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    A night in the Eifel Tower
    Seven million people visit the Eiffel Tower every year. But have you ever dreamed 32 ______ sleeping in this iconic structure?
    Holiday rental company Viva constructed a temporary VIP apartment on the first level of the tower, open only for the duration of the Euro football tournament from 10 June to 10 July 2016. The two-bedroom apartment, with the best Paris views was furnished with a big screen television for 33 ______ the game. The space also included a seating area filled with hanging plants.
    A lot of people were attracted by the 34 ______ to sleep in the apartment. To determine who got this chance, Viva 35 ______ a contest asking entrants to describe how they would spend their night in the tower.
    “My two young sons are autistic and are both obsessed with lights and the tower itself so I’d spend the night 36 ______ their excitement!” was the winning response from Michelle, in the UK.
    Scott, from the United States, 37 ______ to win a night’s stay with his response about reuniting five generations in Paris: his mother who first visited the city in 1953, his daughter and granddaughter who visited at 13 and 14 respectively, and a brand new granddaughter who joined the trip.
    The four winners began their one-night stays from the 23rd of June. 38 ______ there were no other nights to win, all the visitors to the Eiffel Tower had the chance to tour the apartment and join a match viewing party.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)Although
    2)Moreover
    3)Therefore
    4)However

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  10. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    My children
    Miss Davidon’s school was half-way between Harry’s house and mine. My elder daughter Sophia had been going there for some years, and now my younger daughter began to go, too. It was not hard to 32 ______ the difference between my daughters. My elder daughter 33 ______ after me. She had black hair, green eyes and a large forehead. She was very impulsive and often lost her temper. She was lazy but studied well. Her teachers always praised her. My younger daughter didn't 34 ______ me. She was the picture of my wife’s mother. She had blond hair and blue eyes. She was very obedient and never made noise but she was not very good 35 ______ studies. I thought she was always shy and that prevented her from having good marks.
    Liza, our nursemaid, would set off in the morning with two of my children and Ned, Harry’s son. She usually took a mail-cart with her. This was for Ned to ride in when he was tired but it was not often that Ned would 36 ______ that he was tired. The maid left the girls at Miss Davidson’s and then brought Ned on to the Beeches. She would take him back in time to 37 ______ the girls when school was over. I often watched them play with Ned in the backyard or tell him fairy-tales. My daughters adored Ned but he didn’t 38 ______ attention to them.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)pay
    2)give
    3)take
    4)hold

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  11. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Becky
    Becky met Professor Alan Dobson at the lecture. His lecture was devoted to the British role after the war. Becky had fallen in love with Alan even before he started to speak. It was love at first 32 ______. He was very handsome with a head of thick grey hair and large blue eyes. His athletic build belied his age, and 33 ______ that he must spend almost as many hours in the gym as in the library.
    The second he began to 34 ______, Becky was captivated by Dobson’s energy, and within moments he had everyone in the auditorium sitting on the edge of their seats. Students began furiously writing 35 ______ his every word. Speaking without notes, the professor nimbly switched from subject to subject, the role of Downing Street after the war, the dollar as the new world currency, oil becoming the commodity that would dominate the second half of the century and the future role of the British monarchy.
    When his lecture came to an end, Becky’s only regret was that he’d scarcely 36 ______ on transport, with just a passing mention of how the airplane would change the new world order, both for business and tourism. She wanted him to expand his views on the future of the British shipping industry. But like a seasoned pro, he 37 ______ his audience that he had written a book on the subject. Becky wouldn’t be waiting for Christmas to get hold of a copy. It made her think about Ben, and hope his book 38 ______ was going as well in France.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)trip
    2)travel
    3)tour
    4)journey

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  12. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Ted
    Ted Sanford was born nine minutes later than his brother Harry. It was his twin brother, Harry, who was 32 ______ to become an earl, to inherit a castle in Scotland, 22,000 acres in Kent, twenty million pounds and one of the best banks in the City of London.
    His parents adored Harry, especially his mother. He was her beloved son, she devoted all her spare time to Harry. Ted couldn’t understand why his parents loved him less than Harry. It was to be several years before young Ted worked 33 ______ the full significance of coming second in life’s first race. His twin brother in the years that followed 34 ______not only the usual childhood illnesses but managed to add scarlet fever, diphtheria and meningitis to them. His mother, Lady Sanford, feared for his survival. Ted, on the other 35 ______, was a survivor, and inherited enough ambition for both his brother and himself. He was always a winner. Only a few years passed before those who came 36 ______contact with the brothers for the first time mistakenly assumed Ted was the heir to the earldom.
    As the years passed Ted’s father tried desperately to discover something at which Harry might triumph over his brother – and 37 ______. When they were eight, the two boys were sent away to Summer Fields where many generations of Sanfords had been prepared for Eton. And there Ted beat Harry in every 38 ______.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)theme
    2)topic
    3)object
    4)subject

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  13. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Good news
    Dotty received a letter from a magazine editor, which was very surprising for her. 32 ______ Dotty was writing for a long time, only her teacher Miss Simms was allowed to read her novels. The teacher 33 ______ great success for her books.
    There was a tap at the door then and when Dotty saw Miss Simms on the doorstep she almost pushed her into the room and pressed the letter into the woman’s hand.
    “Read this,” she commanded, then 34 ______ her manners she added, “Oh, I’m so sorry. Hello, Miss Simms. I didn’t mean to be rude but I just got home and opened this and don’t quite know what to make of it. I’m afraid I’m absolutely confused.”
    Miss Simms took off her silk scarf, then removed her gloves and read the letter. Her face broke into a wide smile. “Why, Dotty, this is absolutely marvellous!” she exclaimed delightedly. “Well done. I’m so pleased you finally 35 ______ to find the courage to show your work to someone. Didn’t I always 36 ______ you it was good enough for publication?”
    “But I didn’t show it to anyone,” Dotty answered. “At least not to this magazine. I let Anna’s mother read it and she must have sent it to them.”
    “You mustn’t turn 37 ______ this offer,” Miss Simms responded. “You really must telephone them, Dotty. They obviously love your work – and who knows where this might lead? I have a friend who has been trying to get some of her work published for years, so I know how hard it is. I’m so proud 38 ______ you.”

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)at
    2)by
    3)to
    4)of

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  14. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Michael’s holidays
    Michael was very happy. He was 32 ______ holidays with his family, making the most of his time by Emerald Lake. Early in the morning, as soon as dawn broke, he was on its shore – building fantastic sand castles from the gritty sand. He imitated the birds, trying to get their 33 ______. He chased the lizards, hoping they would want to play. He threw rocks into the water doing everything he could to entertain the fish. Michael loved nature — even if the hundreds of mosquito bites that covered his arms and legs were proof that nature didn’t love him back. Camping in the nature was 34 ______ the best way to spend your summer holidays.
    Michael saw his sister Barbara sitting on the sand. At first, he didn’t want to 35 ______ her, but he had a great idea to share. So he came up to her and stated, “I bet the other side of the lake is even better than this side!”
    Trying to act interested, Barbara asked, “What 36 ______ you think so?”
    “It’s tough to believe, I know, because this side is so unbelievably perfect. There are birds and lizards and mosquitoes and fish. 37 ______, something in my gut tells me that it’s even better over there.”
    The summer before, Barbara and her mother had driven to the other side of the lake to buy shampoo at the drugstore. The other side of the lake was nothing very exciting: strip malls and gas stations, with a shopping mall in the middle. But before she 38 ______ the truth, she wanted to know what he was imagining. “Describe it to me,” she asked. “Describe everything that’s on the other side of the lake.”

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)talked
    2)told
    3)spoke
    4)said

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  15. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    At the lecture
    The opening lecture in Grand Hall was on the subject of British Literature. It was delivered by Professor Carlson. During the summer holidays, Emily and Peter had read all the authors on the assigned list. The list 30 ______ of 20 thick books. So, by the time they took their places in the lecture hall that Tuesday morning, they both felt 31 ______ that they were well prepared. Within moments of Professor Carlson starting his lecture, they both realized that they had done little more than read the texts. They had not 32 ______ the different influences on the authors that birth, upbringing, education, religion and mere circumstance had brought to their work, not given any thought to the fact that the gift of storytelling was not bestowed on any particular class, colour or creed.
    Professor Carlson continued his speech. Peter looked 33 ______ from his notes and saw the back of his head. He felt sick. He stopped listening to Professor Carlson’s views on Byron and continued to stare for some time before the student turned and began 34 ______ to his neighbour. Peter’s worst fears were 35 ______.
    It was Conrad. He was at the same university. 36 ______, he was taking the same course. Peter waited until Conrad had left the lecture theatre before he collected up his books and rose from his place. Emily followed him quickly.

    Выберите слово для пропуска 36.

    1)However
    2)Although
    3)Otherwise
    4)Moreover

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  16. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    What is wayfinding?
    Traditional Polynesian navigation – also called wayfinding – means finding your way without any of the tools modern navigators 30 ______ for granted. You use no GPS, no compass, no radio or satellite reports to help you navigate. Besides your brain, the only “tool” you might 31 ______ on in traditional navigation is an outstretched hand, which helps for measuring angles in the sky. Instead, your clues about position, direction, and distance come from the stars, sun, and moon, from clouds, and even from wildlife. Navigators must pay close 32 ______ to characteristic patterns of winds, currents, and weather.
    Hawaiians in the voyaging community joke that the best way to spot the navigator on a voyaging canoe is to 33 ______ for the person with red eyes. Navigators get little sleep while voyaging because traditional navigation 34 ______ non-stop analysis of the natural world. Reading these clues involves all the senses, coupled with deep knowledge of sea and sky.
    However, traditional navigation without computers and satellite can be more precise. For instance, in 1985 when master navigator 35 ______ that the ship was within a few miles of land, nobody believed him because their satellite navigation system reported no land for over a hundred miles. Yet the island 36 ______ by the traditional method appeared shortly after, as promised – a triumph of no-tech over high-tech.

    Выберите слово для пропуска 36.

    1)pretended
    2)prevented
    3)prepared
    4)predicted

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  17. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Sunday
    Gloria Wald sat back in her chair with a small sigh. She was trying to relax listening to her favourite classical music. She had to 30 ______ that she was tired today. Sundays always tired her. Sometimes she thought she did more work at home than she did at the office. She always spent Sundays answering her personal correspondence, looking over the books kept by the cook and the housekeeper. She made lists of what she had noticed needed to be 31 ______ around the apartment and of items needed to complete her wardrobe. 32 ______, she had to plan menus for the week. It was tedious work, but she had done it for years, even before she’d begun to run the business.
    Once she’d taken over from her husband, she had still spent her Sundays 33 ______ to the household. She was also 34 ______ care of her grandson on the nurse’s day off. Those Sundays had been precious, a few hours with her grandson without anyone interfering, anyone taking him away. She 35 ______ those days. A tiny bright tear crept into her lashes. How she loved that child. She would have done anything for him. And she had. She 36 ______ to maintain the family business empire for him, carried the legacy from one generation to the next. It was her most valuable gift for him. And she had come to love the business almost as much as she loved her grandson.

    Выберите слово для пропуска 36.

    1)achieved
    2)succeeded
    3)managed
    4)accomplished

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  18. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Shirley
    It was Friday, the thirty-first of May, and it was Shirley’s birthday, her twentieth birthday. Shirley could 32 ______ believe it, but it was true. And she suddenly, and wonderfully, felt quite grown up, very grown up, in fact.
    Last night her father had 33 ______ her a lovely young lady, and she had beamed at him, hugged him, and told him she was so happy to have him and Alice, have them as her parents. There was no one luckier than she was; Shirley believed that with all her 34 ______. Last night, over dinner, Alice and Victor praised her and were talking much about how proud they were of her and what she had become, and she had experienced an enormous rush of love and gratitude toward them. Her father had added that she had a wonderful life ahead of her, and she believed him. He always 35 ______ her the truth.
    Her dream of going to Cambridge had come true and for the past year she had been living her childhood dream, 36 ______ lectures. She 37 ______ every moment of living in that ancient city of shining spires, gracious quadrangles, and beautiful architecture. It was an extraordinary experience to be in that place of great learning, and she would 38 ______ it with love long after she had left.
    She was reading English and French history, her favourite subjects, and one day she hoped to be a historian and give lectures herself and write books.

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 38.
    Выберите слово для пропуска 38.

    1)remind
    2)remember
    3)review
    4)repeat

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  19. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    Ronda and Max
    Max and Ronda had become real friends and, perhaps, more than that. Max 30 ______ that Ronda meet him in Hartwood’s the week after the wedding of her sister. They hadn’t seen each other in five weeks and had been 31 ______ each other. She had a mountain of work to do at the store, especially with their online business now, and they had just hired another assistant whom Jane was training, and Ronda thought she should be there too. But she wanted to see him, and 32 ______ to go. She had been feeling down ever since the wedding. And after Hartwood’s he had business in California and he wanted her to join him.
    Ronda 33 ______ her mother she was leaving and meeting a friend and Belinda thought it was an excellent idea. Ronda looked exhausted, and her mother didn’t ask who she was meeting, since Ronda didn’t mention it herself. Belinda never pried, but she hoped it was 34 ______ a special friend. She thought it would 35 ______ Ronda good if it was.
    Ronda took a plane to California two days later, and a very small airplane from there to Hartwood’s. The second flight was bumpy and the landing was frightening, but she was so happy to be meeting Max that she didn’t care how bad the 36 ______ was. He was waiting for her at the airport and held her tightly in his arms. He could see all the strain and sorrow of the past month in her eyes. And all he wanted to do now was to make it better.

    Выберите слово для пропуска 36.

    1)voyage
    2)road
    3)trip
    4)tour

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  20. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
    A girl from Uganda
    It was a special day for the girl from Uganda, a country in Africa. She was 30 ______ to meet the world’s greatest living chess player, which was a great honour for her. The girl was a chess player herself. She had been invited to 31 ______ her story by a committee that had organized a conference in Moscow. That story was one of triumph. It was a story of her childhood in Katwe, Uganda. She would describe how the skills nourished by the principles of the game of chess had 32 ______ her to come to that conference.
    There is no word for chess in the girl’s native language. 33 ______, the game had taken her far from home, first to Sudan and Turkey, and finally to Russia. Chess had given her the opportunity to take her first flight above the clouds.
    Over the years, she had become the best female chess player in Uganda. Though the girl was only 17 years old, she had long competed at the highest level of the game. Her talent and 34 ______ made her one of the most promising young players in the world. The girl’s story was the subject of a book, documentaries, and magazine articles.
    The girl still couldn’t believe she was visiting the conference in Moscow. She was very 35 ______ about meeting the world champion, the person she had idolized in her childhood. He had 36 ______ her to push herself so that one day she might achieve the rank of Grand Master, the highest honour in the game.

    Выберите слово для пропуска 36.

    1)involved
    2)intended
    3)impressed
    4)inspired

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.