Задание 27 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 2
Номер 27 — «Образование однокоренного слова · Словообразование». Ниже 61 задание №27 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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Central Park
One of the world’s most well-known green spaces, Central Park in New York occupies 843 acres of land with European-style gardens, a lake and a reservoir. ___NATURAL___, among Central Park sights one should also mention an outdoor theater, a memorial to John Lennon and a very famous statue of Alice in Wonderland. Many tourists consider Central Park to be a truly ___BEAUTY___ place. It is important to say that this huge park was designed as a leisure space for all New Yorkers, ___REGARD____ of color or class. Today, this “people’s park” is still one of the city’s most popular __ATTRACT____. It is also a very popular place for numerous ___JOG___. Even in winter with its snowstorms there is something to do there, like cross-country ____SKI____. If you plan to visit New York, Central Park is an absolute must for you.1. Central Park
One of the world’s most well-known green spaces, Central Park in New York occupies 843 acres of land with European-style gardens, a lake and a reservoir. __________________, among Central Park sights one should also mention an outdoor theater, a memorial to John Lennon and a very famous statue of Alice in Wonderland. NATURAL 2.
Many tourists consider Central Park to be a truly __________________ place. BEAUTY 3.
It is important to say that this huge park was designed as a leisure space for all New Yorkers, __________________ of color or class. REGARD 4.
Today, this “people’s park” is still one of the city’s most popular __________________. ATTRACT 5.
It is also a very popular place for numerous __________________. JOG 6.
Even in winter with its snowstorms there is something to do there, like cross-country __________________. If you plan to visit New York, Central Park is an absolute must for you. SKI Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
It is important to say that this huge park was designed as a leisure space for all New Yorkers, __________________ of color or class. REGARD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The Crown
Even those people who are not fans of the royal family enjoy the series The Crown. This is __________________ a palace drama based on a true story. In fact, one of the show’s great strengths is that the viewers understand that this story is real. ACTUAL 2.
The first season caught everybody’s attention, but The Crown’s second season went even deeper into its characters and their __________________. RELATION 3.
The most __________________ episodes are undoubtedly the ones devoted to Elizabeth II as a monarch. INTEREST 4.
She has to deal with her prime ministers and the __________________, with the press, and with the Kennedys. GOVERN 5.
You can also enjoy the __________________ settings and the costumes created for the show. BEAUTY 6.
And it’s __________________ to forget some of the scenes from the Second World War history – you won’t believe some of the facts presented in the film. POSSIBLE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
The most __________________ episodes are undoubtedly the ones devoted to Elizabeth II as a monarch. INTEREST Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Pavel Yablochkov
Pavel Yablochkov was a Russian electrical engineer and businessman. He was also the __________________ of the Yablochkov candle – a type of electric carbon arc lamp – and the transformer. A Yablochkov candle was much easier to use than other kinds of lamps. INVENT 2.
The first public use of a Yablochkov candle took place in Paris in 1877. The Paris Exposition of 1878 gave Yablochkov a great opportunity to make a spectacular __________________ of his candle to the world audience. DEMONSTRATE 3.
It was so __________________ that many contemporary businessmen got interested in Yablochkov candles. SUCCESS 4.
They __________________ set up companies licensing Yablochkov’s patents. From the mid-1880s, Yablochkov started to devote more of his time to the problems of generating electrical energy. QUICK 5.
Many of Yablochkov’s further inventions were much ahead of his time. Modern __________________ still use his ideas in their work. SCIENCE It was so __________________ that many contemporary businessmen got interested in Yablochkov candles. SUCCESS Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. St. Isaac’s Cathedral
St. Isaac’s Cathedral is one of the biggest Orthodox churches in Russia. The Cathedral was named in honour of St. Isaac of Dalmatia, who was __________________ respected by Peter I as he was born on St. Isaac’s day. GREAT 2.
The first wooden church was built in 1710. Later the __________________ of a new cathedral began. CONSTRUCT 3.
A lot of __________________ architects took part in creating the cathedral which was opened to public in 1858. FAME 4.
__________________ from all over the world come to see the cathedral every day. TOUR 5.
They can go inside and enjoy the __________________ interiors of the building. Little do they know how much the cathedral suffered during the bomb attacks of the Second World War. AMAZE 6.
The services were revived in the cathedral in 1990 and take place regularly on big __________________ holidays and Sundays. RELIGION Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
A lot of __________________ architects took part in creating the cathedral which was opened to public in 1858. FAME Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Libraries and education
Public libraries play an important role in supporting education and literacy. They provide __________________ valuable resources to their visitors. COUNT 2.
Modern libraries contain a lot of __________________ materials, scientific publications, newspapers and magazines which may not be available anywhere else. EDUCATION 3.
They are __________________ important for school and university students. REAL 4.
Libraries encourage them to become more __________________ readers. They also allow students to explore literature outside of their curriculum, thus expanding their knowledge. ACT 5.
Many students also use their school or university library as a reading room, though prior __________________ will probably have to be asked to bring external books into the library. PERMIT They are __________________ important for school and university students. REAL Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Murmansk
The city of Murmansk was founded in 1916. At present Murmansk is the largest city situated above the Polar circle but its __________________ is still quite small. POPULATE 2.
Murmansk has severe climatic conditions. Summers are short and cold there. The polar night lasts from December 2 to January 11. Still, many __________________ come to visit Murmansk. TOUR 3.
The city can boast of several major __________________. ATTRACT 4.
Among them you will find Lenin nuclear icebreaker, which is the first of its kind in the world. Now it is an __________________ museum which demonstrates the history of the exploration of the Arctic. There are some other really important museums in Murmansk – the Museum of Regional Studies, the Navy Museum of the Northern Fleet and so on. EXCITE 5.
If you are lucky to see the Northern lights, you will be __________________ impressed. REAL 6.
It’s __________________ to forget this splendid view. POSSIBLE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
The city can boast of several major __________________. ATTRACT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. A blogger’s audience
A beginning blogger can make some mistakes while making the first steps online. __________________, the biggest of them is when beginner bloggers do not know their audience. PROBABLE 2.
Bloggers think about their content without thinking about their potential __________________. READ 3.
Still, there’s a big __________________ of them. Let’s say you are going to write about yoga. Are you going to do it for yoga enthusiasts or yoga studio owners? VARY 4.
If you are unsure about the audience of your future blog, you will not be able to produce __________________ content, because your audience should define it. Write down some of their interests and needs. EXCITE 5.
Based on what you know about their __________________, brainstorm what subjects will interest them or what issues they might be facing. PERSONAL Still, there’s a big __________________ of them. Let’s say you are going to write about yoga. Are you going to do it for yoga enthusiasts or yoga studio owners? VARY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The Blue Mountains National Park
When people come to Australia, they typically wish to enjoy the outstanding nature of the continent. If you are a __________________ to Australia with this very goal on your mind, try The Blue Mountains National Park. VISIT 2.
It is located in New South Wales, approximately 80 km west of Sydney. Its proximity to the biggest city in Australia has made this __________________ park a popular day trip for both tourists and locals alike. AMAZE 3.
The park is __________________ best known for the Three Sisters, a rock formation that towers 900 m above the Jamison Valley. PROBABLE 4.
The Blue Mountains National Park features miles of trails for hikers and mountain bikers, and it is also a popular __________________ playground for adventurers who enjoy adrenaline sports. NATURE 5.
Among such sports the top one is rock __________________. CLIMB 6.
Your day in The Blue Mountains National Park will certainly be __________________. FORGET Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
The park is __________________ best known for the Three Sisters, a rock formation that towers 900 m above the Jamison Valley. PROBABLE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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группы 25–29.1. Alexander Blok
Alexander Blok was a Russian lyrical poet, writer, publicist, playwright, translator and literary critic. He was born in 1880 in Saint Petersburg in a __________________ educated family. HIGH 2.
His father was a professor of law, and his grandfather was a famous __________________ and the rector of Saint Petersburg State University. BOTANY 3.
The __________________ images of his early poetry established him as a major figure of the Russian Symbolism style. AMAZE 4.
Poetic __________________ came naturally to him. INSPIRE 5.
Blok often produced unforgettable and otherworldly images out of the most banal __________________ and trivial events, though his most beautiful poems were still devoted to his wife. Blok greeted the 1905 Russian Revolution enthusiastically, but later became disillusioned with it and couldn’t write any more, although he still gave lectures on literature. SURROUND The __________________ images of his early poetry established him as a major figure of the Russian Symbolism style. AMAZE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. WOMAD
Have you heard about WOMAD? It is one of the most famous musical festivals which is held in late July. The abbreviation WOMAD stands for the World of Music, Arts and Dance. It was founded in 1980, and since then it has been focusing on embracing the world’s __________________ of cultures. VARY 2.
The festival encourages __________________ friendship and breaking down the boundaries through art, music, and movement. NATIONAL 3.
Besides musical performances, WOMAD offers __________________ workshops for children, including circus skills, painting and storytelling. CREATE 4.
For adult __________________ there are workshops on dancing and playing exotic musical instruments. VISIT 5.
There are __________________ other activities like lessons of exotic cuisines conducted by musicians themselves or discussions of global concerns. COUNT 6.
Going to this festival will __________________ be an unforgettable experience for anyone. CERTAIN Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
Besides musical performances, WOMAD offers __________________ workshops for children, including circus skills, painting and storytelling. CREATE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Washington National Cathedral
Washington National Cathedral is a dramatic Gothic building. It is so ___BEAUTY___ that it is considered to be one of the greatest architectural treasures of the world. There are various excursions to the cathedral. The best idea is to go online to check the guides’ schedules as they ____SPECIAL___ in different aspects of the building’s history. It took 82 years to build the cathedral – Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone in 1908, and the cathedral’s ____CONSTRUCT___ didn’t technically stop until 1990. The cathedral provoked strong opposition early on, but later the numerous ___ARGUE___ calmed down. It is great to have a walk around the cathedral through the ___PEACE___ paths in the garden. The 2011 earthquake caused an estimated $26 million in damages to the cathedral. Repairs are underway, but nevertheless, ___VISIT____ still have full access to the key areas of interest inside the cathedral.1. Washington National Cathedral
Washington National Cathedral is a dramatic Gothic building. It is so __________________ that it is considered to be one of the greatest architectural treasures of the world. BEAUTY 2.
There are various excursions to the cathedral. The best idea is to go online to check the guides’ schedules as they __________________ in different aspects of the building’s history. SPECIAL 3.
It took 82 years to build the cathedral – Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone in 1908, and the cathedral’s __________________ didn’t technically stop until 1990. CONSTRUCT 4.
The cathedral provoked strong opposition early on, but later the numerous __________________ calmed down. ARGUE 5.
It is great to have a walk around the cathedral through the __________________ paths in the garden. PEACE 6.
The 2011 earthquake caused an estimated $26 million in damages to the cathedral. Repairs are underway, but nevertheless, __________________ still have full access to the key areas of interest inside the cathedral. VISIT Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
It took 82 years to build the cathedral – Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone in 1908, and the cathedral’s __________________ didn’t technically stop until 1990. CONSTRUCT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Millennium Park
Rising by the lakefront, Millennium Park is a great place to spend a day. It is a complex of ___BEAUTY_____ examples of modern architecture. One can say it is an outdoor modern design gallery. Most elements of this outstanding park are free for ____VISIT___. The park is especially ___FAME____ for its connection with music. In summer, Millennium Park _____OFFICIAL___ hosts free concerts at lunchtime and at 6.30 pm. For the latter, bring a picnic basket and enjoy new music on Mondays, jazz and world music on Thursdays, and classical music on a ____DAY____ basis. Each Saturday free exercise classes (yoga at 8 am, Pilates at 9 am and dance at 10 am) take place in the park as well. The Family Fun Tent provides free _____ACTIVE____ for kids on Sundays between 10 am and 3 pm. Free walking tours take place on Sundays, or you may do it yourself with a downloadable tour from the website.1. Millennium Park
Rising by the lakefront, Millennium Park is a great place to spend a day. It is a complex of __________________ examples of modern architecture. BEAUTY 2.
One can say it is an outdoor modern design gallery. Most elements of this outstanding park are free for __________________. VISIT 3.
The park is especially __________________ for its connection with music. FAME 4.
In summer, Millennium Park __________________ hosts free concerts at lunchtime and at 6.30 pm. OFFICIAL 5.
For the latter, bring a picnic basket and enjoy new music on Mondays, jazz and world music on Thursdays, and classical music on a __________________ basis. DAY 6.
Each Saturday free exercise classes (yoga at 8 am, Pilates at 9 am and dance at 10 am) take place in the park as well. The Family Fun Tent provides free __________________ for kids on Sundays between 10 am and 3 pm. Free walking tours take place on Sundays, or you may do it yourself with a downloadable tour from the website. ACTIVE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
The park is especially __________________ for its connection with music. FAME Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Alexey Savrasov
Alexey Savrasov is an outstanding Russian painter. He is considered to be the __________________ of the lyrical landscape style. Savrasov was born into the family of a merchant. CREATE 2.
He became interested in painting very early and tried __________________ styles and techniques. VARY 3.
He graduated from the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (MSPSA) in 1850 and began to __________________ in landscape painting. SPECIAL 4.
In 1857 Savrasov became a teacher in the MSPSA, and his best students there were Isaac Levitan and Konstantin Korovin. After his marriage his home became one of the most __________________ places for artists and collectors. INTEREST 5.
__________________, Savrasov sank into depression after some tragic events in his personal life. FORTUNATELY 6.
His work suffered __________________ and he spent the last years of his life in poverty. Still, we admire his works and will never forget him. DRAMATIC Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
He graduated from the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (MSPSA) in 1850 and began to __________________ in landscape painting. SPECIAL Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Visiting Uluru
If you are thinking of making the journey to witness the incredible red rock Uluru in person, here are some facts you should know before you leave. Thousands of __________________ to Australia go to see Uluru. VISIT 2.
Uluru is located west of the Simpson Desert 335 km southwest of Alice Springs. While some people believe it to be the largest monolith in the world, this title is __________________ held by Mount Augustus in Western Australia. ACTUAL 3.
Uluru is known to undergo a series of colour changes. These can be just subtle __________________ when it rains. DIFFER 4.
However, the view undergoes amazing __________________ when caught by the spectacular sunset rays. TRANSFORM 5.
This is so partially because the surface of Uluru is full of __________________ caves and holes due to millions of years of erosion. USUAL 6.
Uluru is a sacred site to the indigenous people of the area, and guides __________________ tourists from climbing the rock. COURAGE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
Uluru is known to undergo a series of colour changes. These can be just subtle __________________ when it rains. DIFFER Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Ferapontov Monastery in Vologda
Ferapontov monastery was founded in 1398. This was when Ferapont the Reverend established a new settlement on a lake not far from Vologda. There were many villages around this __________________ place and soon people started to come to him for advice. BEAUTY 2.
Then some people decided to stay with him as monks. That’s __________________ how the monastery was started. ACTUAL 3.
Later Ferapont built a wooden church and other __________________. He left the monastery to build another one but never returned. CONSTRUCT 4.
However, the monastery remained both a __________________ and popular place even without him. FAME 5.
Now tourists can enjoy its __________________ frescoes, created in 1502. AMAZE 6.
It may seem __________________, but these frescoes have remained safe without restoration till the present day. Now the monastery is a museum. In 2000 the Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. POSSIBLE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
Later Ferapont built a wooden church and other __________________. He left the monastery to build another one but never returned. CONSTRUCT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Natural sights of Queensland
Apart from cultural experiences, Queensland makes it possible for you to enjoy the beauty of nature to the full. For instance, tourists are __________________ very interested in the Daintree Rainforest which is the oldest rainforest in the world. TYPICAL 2.
It offers __________________ spectacular beauty and extraordinary diversity of flora and fauna. VISIT 3.
An hour’s drive north of Cairns, it can be explored on expert guided tours, and you can even have a __________________ one-night stay in tree-house style eco-lodges. COMFORT 4.
One more must-see is the Great Barrier Reef. To see it go all the way up to the very northern tip of Queensland. There are many ways underwater life can be experienced there, for example, scuba __________________. DIVE 5.
The Great Barrier Reef will give you __________________ and breathtaking insights into the beauty and magic of this incredible biosphere. FORGET 6.
One should also mention that it’s the only __________________ wonder visible from space. NATURE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
An hour’s drive north of Cairns, it can be explored on expert guided tours, and you can even have a __________________ one-night stay in tree-house style eco-lodges. COMFORT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.
1. The Galapagos Islands
The world-renowned Galapagos archipelago is located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,000 km off the coast of Ecuador. The remote islands are one of the world’s most __________________ wildlife viewing destinations. AMAZE 2.
Thus, they feature on the bucket lists of many __________________. ADVENTURE 3.
The waters around the islands are home to a vast __________________ of marine life, which makes scuba diving in the area one of the highlights of any visit. COLLECT 4.
You can either explore the islands on a boat or go on day trips to the more remote __________________ islands where no one lives. INHABITED 5.
As the islands are home to such an exceptional diversity of wildlife, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth, tourism is very __________________ controlled to protect the fragile environment. CAREFUL The waters around the islands are home to a vast __________________ of marine life, which makes scuba diving in the area one of the highlights of any visit. COLLECT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–31, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26–31.
1. Uluru
Uluru (often called Ayers Rock) is located deep in the outback in central Australia. It’s considered a sacred site by the Aborigines. __________________ can reach the area by a 200 km car trip after flying into Alice Springs, Darwin or Adelaide. VISIT 2.
The area includes many breathtaking __________________ wonders and reveals much about the legends and mysteries of Aboriginal people. NATURE 3.
Located in the Red Centre, Uluru is one the most __________________ sights in Australia. FORGET 4.
Here you can learn more about the cultural __________________ of the area, you can do a base walk and meet some of the local wildlife (get ready for the Australian face fly), and you can take more photos than you thought possible. SIGNIFICANT 5.
__________________ ranges from budget to luxury. ACCOMMODATE 6.
There are even __________________ opportunities if you’re brave enough for that! CAMP Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 28.
Located in the Red Centre, Uluru is one the most __________________ sights in Australia. FORGET Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.
1. Russian winter clothes
Winters in some areas of Russia can be quite cold. Thus, both local people and __________________ to the country need some good warm clothes. VISIT 2.
When it’s freezing cold outdoors, you can still look __________________ as you can find great winterwear in Russian shops. Still, there are some pieces of advice for you to follow in winter. FASHION 3.
Firstly, it’s a good idea to put on multiple layers of clothes. They really help you to feel warm even in __________________ cold weather. If it’s colder than minus 15 degrees Centigrade, you can put on a thermal layer first. EXTREME 4.
Secondly, you should have a fur coat, or, if you prefer something more __________________, a warm jacket. PRACTICE 5.
Finally, you can make your winter outfit look interesting with the help of various accessories such as stylish hats with ear flaps or __________________ woolen scarves and warm gloves. COLOUR Firstly, it’s a good idea to put on multiple layers of clothes. They really help you to feel warm even in __________________ cold weather. If it’s colder than minus 15 degrees Centigrade, you can put on a thermal layer first. EXTREME Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.
1. Moscow State University
Moscow State University was founded in 1755 by the famous scholar Mikhail Lomonosov, that is why it is now named after him. In the 1940s it got a new __________________ which we all know and admire. It is very tall and can be seen from many parts of the city. BUILD 2.
The university has all the necessary facilities such as a concert hall, a museum, __________________ administration services, a swimming pool, a canteen, and so on. VARY 3.
__________________, students of Moscow State University can use the university library too. NATURAL 4.
In fact, it has one of the biggest book __________________ in Russia. The university is proud to have many notable graduates. COLLECT 5.
Among them are Mikhail Lermontov, Anton Chekhov and Lev Vygotsky. Many outstanding writers and __________________ of the past and the present once studied there, so Moscow State University is certainly a place many Russian school students dream of. SCIENCE __________________, students of Moscow State University can use the university library too. NATURAL Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.