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Задание 22 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 2

Ниже 64 задания №22 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.

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  1. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. Forest therapy

    The Japanese are a very wise nation. Many Japanese people lead a very busy life and they need effective means to fight stress. Forest therapy __________________ one of them for a long time.BE

    2.

    The Japanese enjoy __________________ to local forests at the weekend.GO

    3.

    They spend there no __________________ than three hours walking and listening to birds singing. Scientists consider this kind of therapy very good.LITTLE

    4. Snow

    Snow is beautiful. People all over the world, especially __________________, love looking at it or even playing with it.CHILD

    5. %end_page&%

    There are many interesting facts about snow. For instance, snow is colourless – it just looks white to us. A long time ago people __________________ to make artificial snow.LEARN

    6.

    The __________________ snow maker was patented in 1961 by Alden Hanson.ONE

    Snow

    Snow is beautiful. People all over the world, especially __________________, love looking at it or even playing with it.CHILD

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  2. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
    A smart cat
    My Snowball is a wonderful cat. I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch Sesame Street. He will also come running up to the TV if he _____HEAR______ a baby crying or little kids playing. He can’t stand TV commercials! Anytime a commercial comes on he turns his head to the side and so he ____NOT HAVE______ to watch the commercial. When the show is back on the air, he will start watching the show again. It was then that I _____FIND_______ out that when a commercial is on, the volume goes up a bit, and this is his signal to turn away. When the volume goes down then the commercial is over. Smart cat, I started to do the same thing.
    Creative thinking
    Percy Spencer was an American physicist and inventor. He was the chief of the power tube division of the Raytheon Company. Once he noticed that microwaves from the radar set he ____WORK_______ on had melted the candy bar in his pocket. It had been known that microwaves generate heat. But he was the ____ONE_______ one to think of using this heat to cook food. He received a patent in 1950, and Raytheon developed the idea ___FAR_______ for commercial and industrial use. In a sign of things to come, popcorn was what Spencer and _____HE_____ colleagues cooked with microwaves. Spencer’s creative thinking turned a routine observation into a technological breakthrough.

    1. A smart cat

    My Snowball is a wonderful cat. I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch Sesame Street. He will also come running up to the TV if he __________________ a baby crying or little kids playing. He can’t stand TV commercials!HEAR

    2.

    Anytime a commercial comes on he turns his head to the side and so he ____________________ to watch the commercial. When the show is back on the air, he will start watching the show again.NOT HAVE

    3.

    It was then that I __________________ out that when a commercial is on, the volume goes up a bit, and this is his signal to turn away. When the volume goes down then the commercial is over. Smart cat, I started to do the same thing.FIND

    4. Creative thinking

    Percy Spencer was an American physicist and inventor. He was the chief of the power tube division of the Raytheon Company. Once he noticed that microwaves from the radar set he __________________ on had melted the candy bar in his pocket.WORK

    5.

    It had been known that microwaves generate heat. But he was the __________________ one to think of using this heat to cook food.ONE

    6.

    He received a patent in 1950, and Raytheon developed the idea __________________ for commercial and industrial use.FAR

    7.

    In a sign of things to come, popcorn was what Spencer and __________________ colleagues cooked with microwaves. Spencer’s creative thinking turned a routine observation into a technological breakthrough.HE

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 22.
    Creative thinking

    Percy Spencer was an American physicist and inventor. He was the chief of the power tube division of the Raytheon Company. Once he noticed that microwaves from the radar set he __________________ on had melted the candy bar in his pocket.WORK

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  3. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. From the history of Smolensk

    Smolensk is one of the oldest cities in Russia. No one knows exactly when Smolensk __________________. The first mentioning of it refers to the middle of the 9th century.FOUND

    2.

    Smolensk is often called the shield of Russia because in the past it __________________ the western borders of our country.DEFEND

    3.

    Despite this, there are a lot of historical buildings preserved in Smolensk, and tourists can enjoy __________________ the beautiful Kremlin made of red brick and ancient churches there.VISIT

    4. Norway

    Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe. Despite the fact that the country is a monarchy, the king there plays only a ceremonial role and __________________ any real power.NOT HAVE

    5.

    The country’s capital and largest city is Oslo, and __________________ official language is Norwegian.IT

    6.

    Norway __________________ to be a highly developed country. It is important to mention that now Norway is ranked number one in prosperity index though it stood lower in 2016.CONSIDER

    Norway

    Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe. Despite the fact that the country is a monarchy, the king there plays only a ceremonial role and __________________ any real power.NOT HAVE

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  4. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
    Archeology
    What is archeology? It is the study of human activity, primarily through the study of ____IT____ material remains. Most human activity is in the past, and most past human activity occurred before any ___WRITE____ record. That is why archaeology is the ___IMPORTANT____ method for the study of human pre-history.
    Sports in Victorian times
    Sports became extremely popular in Victorian times. Traditional sports like football, cricket and boxing had been played for centuries but now they were given proper rules for the____ONE____ time. This was the time when many football clubs were set up. Football ___MEAN____ to keep people healthy and to encourage a sense of fair play. It ____NOT BE__ that successful and free kicks and penalty kicks had to be brought in to stop foul play. International matches started in 1880s. The organized matches drew large crowds and watching sport ___BECOME___ a hobby.

    1. Archeology

    What is archeology? It is the study of human activity, primarily through the study of __________________ material remains.IT

    2.

    Most human activity is in the past, and most past human activity occurred before any __________________ record.WRITE

    3.

    That is why archaeology is the __________________ method for the study of human pre-history.IMPORTANT

    4. Sports in Victorian times

    Sports became extremely popular in Victorian times. Traditional sports like football, cricket and boxing had been played for centuries but now they were given proper rules for the__________________ time.ONE

    5.

    This was the time when many football clubs were set up. Football __________________ to keep people healthy and to encourage a sense of fair play.MEAN

    6.

    It __________________ that successful and free kicks and penalty kicks had to be brought in to stop foul play. International matches started in 1880s.NOT BE

    7.

    The organized matches drew large crowds and watching sport __________________ a hobby.BECOME

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 22.
    Sports in Victorian times

    Sports became extremely popular in Victorian times. Traditional sports like football, cricket and boxing had been played for centuries but now they were given proper rules for the__________________ time.ONE

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  5. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

    1. New Year around the world

    Everybody loves New Year. It is a holiday which __________________ all over the world.CELEBRATE

    2.

    In Scandinavia __________________ cook rice with nuts and not turkey for New Year.WOMAN

    3.

    Italian people enjoy __________________ old things out of the windows on New Year’s Day. It is interesting to learn about these traditions.THROW

    4. A treasure in a chair

    The Browns from Manchester, the UK, are a very lucky family. Some years ago, Mr Brown __________________ a chair on sale.BUY

    5.

    However, Mrs Brown __________________ it.NOT LIKE

    6.

    Mr Brown took it to the attic thinking he __________________ it later.SELL

    7.

    While cleaning it before a spring garage sale, he broke it by accident and found expensive jewellery inside. Mrs Brown says it’s the __________________ surprise in her life!GOOD

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 22.
    A treasure in a chair

    The Browns from Manchester, the UK, are a very lucky family. Some years ago, Mr Brown __________________ a chair on sale.BUY

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  6. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. A cleaning wand

    A cleaning wand is a totally new invention. It features the advanced UV-C technology that helps to kill bacteria and germs. It’s the __________________ ever cleaning device you can literally take anywhere.ONE

    2.

    The __________________ thing about it is that it can clean anything.GOOD

    3.

    There’s no doubt that __________________ are going to like this invention very much.WOMAN

    4. Robert Heinlein

    Robert A. Heinlein was a US science fiction author. He was among those writers who emphasized scientific accuracy in their fiction. He also __________________ it was necessary to challenge the readers.THINK

    5.

    He pointed out it was necessary to develop __________________ critical thinking.THEY

    6.

    He pointed out that any science fiction book __________________ a success if the author followed these two important principles.BE

    Robert Heinlein

    Robert A. Heinlein was a US science fiction author. He was among those writers who emphasized scientific accuracy in their fiction. He also __________________ it was necessary to challenge the readers.THINK

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  7. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
    в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. Mysterious places in Russia

    Russia has a lot of mysterious places. One of them is Karandash, which means a pencil in Russian. It is a small mountain in the southern Urals. Despite being only 610 metres tall, it is very important for scientists because it holds the title of being the __________________ mountain in the world.OLD

    2.

    It __________________ to be about 4.2 billion years old whereas our planet is about 4.75 billion years old.BELIEVE

    3.

    So far, scientists __________________ some interesting minerals in Karandash which prove that this mountain used to be a part of the supercontinent that existed 2 billion years ago. Another place is Manpupunyor. It may be hard to pronounce the name of this mysterious plateau, but this place is one of the top attractions of Russia for curious tourists.FIND

    4.

    The name of the plateau is translated from a local language as The Small Mountain of Idols. Six rock formations from 30 to 42 meters tall stand in a row, while the __________________ one stands alone.SEVEN

    5.

    According to a legend, __________________ seven rocks were giant men who wanted to conquer the locals.THIS

    6.

    However, they __________________ into stones by a shaman ages ago.TURN
    The name of the plateau is translated from a local language as The Small Mountain of Idols. Six rock formations from 30 to 42 meters tall stand in a row, while the __________________ one stands alone.SEVEN

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  8. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. Altai

    Altai is a truly unique place in Russia. There one can find everything from picturesque mountain ranges to valleys. It also has __________________ than 400 caves of various shapes. Some of these caves have labyrinths which can be quite dangerous for an inexperienced tourist.MANY

    2.

    Still, Altai caves are worth __________________ as they allow people to understand how beautiful the underground world can be.VISIT

    3.

    Millions of tourists __________________ to Altai so far, and a lot of them want to come back to Altai again.BE

    4. Mayflower

    People all over the world love mayflowers because when they appear, it means that spring is coming. According to English legends, if you once plant mayflowers near your house, they __________________ you from evil spirits forever.PROTECT

    5.

    Sorry to say, not all people remember that mayflowers __________________ to be endangered, so you may look at them, but you shouldn’t pick them.CONSIDER

    6.

    We must take care of them so that our __________________ can see these beautiful flowers.CHILD

    Mayflower

    People all over the world love mayflowers because when they appear, it means that spring is coming. According to English legends, if you once plant mayflowers near your house, they __________________ you from evil spirits forever.PROTECT

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  9. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
    в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. Henna

    Henna is a well-known natural dye coming in all shades of dark red, orange and brown. It is made from dried and powdered leaves of the Lawsonia inermis plant. When __________________ with liquids like water or lemon juice, it forms a paste that is used to create various temporary designs.MIX

    2.

    People __________________ henna for centuries.USE

    3.

    Ancient Egyptians and Indians discovered the wonderful properties of henna a long time ago and started to use it to dye skin, hair and fingernails, as well as fabrics __________________ silk, wool, and leather.INCLUDE

    4.

    Later people __________________ better ways to dye fabrics, but they still use henna as a form of artistic expression. Henna designs often carry symbolic meanings, with different patterns representing blessings and hopes for the future on certain social occasions like weddings.FIND

    5.

    Henna is also used by __________________ to colour their hair or to treat skin problems.WOMAN

    6.

    One of the __________________ ways to use henna is to apply it to wounds or sunburns as it has natural cooling properties like aloe gel and prevents infections and inflammation.GOOD
    Later people __________________ better ways to dye fabrics, but they still use henna as a form of artistic expression. Henna designs often carry symbolic meanings, with different patterns representing blessings and hopes for the future on certain social occasions like weddings.FIND

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  10. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
    в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. China tea ceremony

    China is widely known for its tea and tea ceremony. Initially, tea __________________ mainly for medicinal purposes.USE

    2.

    Over time, it __________________ into a sophisticated social and cultural activity. Chinese tea ceremony is more than just drinking a cup of tea. It’s a form of art. The way you practise tea ceremony, you show people what kind of person you are, your manners, your personality, and even your inner world.DEVELOP

    3.

    There are some distinctive features of Chinese tea ceremony – it requires peace, pureness and authenticity. For Chinese tea ceremony, everything is important – not only the tea __________________, but also having the right water and utensils.ONESELF

    4.

    Tap water __________________ Chinese tea ceremony – you should get distilled mineral water. It’s also necessary to use water of the right temperature – it should be about 80 degrees Celsius.NOT SUIT

    5.

    A teapot should be made of clay, and teacups should be small – the smaller, the __________________.GOOD

    6.

    Tea __________________ to soft meditative music which helps a person to reach a peaceful state of mind.DRINK
    Tap water __________________ Chinese tea ceremony – you should get distilled mineral water. It’s also necessary to use water of the right temperature – it should be about 80 degrees Celsius.NOT SUIT

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  11. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

    1. Winston Churchill

    Winston Churchill was a great political leader and a very clever man. Many British people think since then there __________________ a prime minister better than him.NOT BE

    2.

    He even __________________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953.WIN

    3.

    His __________________ work was a six-volume memoir about WW2, but he wrote some science fiction books as well.FAMOUS

    4. Clouds

    Do you like to watch clouds? Many people all over the world enjoy __________________ it.DO

    5.

    There are a lot of different kinds of clouds but they all look white as they reflect the Sun’s light – just like the Moon. It is interesting to know that clouds __________________ unique to our planet.NOT BE

    6.

    In fact, any planet with an atmosphere has __________________.THEY

    7.

    It takes an hour or __________________ to form a cloud. That is why the weather can change so quickly.LITTLE

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 22.
    Clouds

    Do you like to watch clouds? Many people all over the world enjoy __________________ it.DO

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  12. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
    в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. How QR codes work

    QR codes were introduced in 1994. Since then, many types of QR codes __________________.APPEAR

    2.

    Let us take micro QR codes. They are small, so they don’t take much space, but they can carry __________________ information than regular QR codes.LITTLE

    3.

    There are also frame QR codes. They __________________ in 2014 to allow for more creativity in the QR code look.DEVELOP

    4.

    QR code generators offer a wide range of features, __________________ colour, shape, type, logo, and much more. When you see a QR code on a certain product in a supermarket, you may find it hard to believe that this little box can carry so much information.INCLUDE

    5.

    The __________________ way to think about it is to imagine that QR codes have their own language. A QR code consists of black squares that are like letters of this language which are interpreted only by scanners.EASY

    6.

    There is such a scanner in your smartphone installed, so you __________________ to download any apps to be able to scan and read QR codes.NOT NEED
    QR code generators offer a wide range of features, __________________ colour, shape, type, logo, and much more. When you see a QR code on a certain product in a supermarket, you may find it hard to believe that this little box can carry so much information.INCLUDE

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  13. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
    в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. The M12 highway

    The M12 is a brand-new motorway in Russia. Its first section 21 km long was opened for traffic in September 2022, and it will be completed by 2027 only. It will connect Moscow to Kazan, __________________ through five administrative territories.PASS

    2.

    Although roadworkers __________________ the M12 yet, there are still a lot of interesting sights you can see along this new road.NOT COMPLETE

    3.

    Driving the M12 is perhaps the __________________ way to visit many small Russian towns like Noginsk, Pokrov and so on.GOOD

    4. Monowi

    The town of Monowi, Nebraska, the USA, is a very special place. It __________________ in 1903 by immigrants from Europe. In the 1930s it was an ordinary American town.FOUND

    5.

    However, if you came there now, you __________________ very surprised to see that the population of this town is only one person. The town’s only resident’s name is Elsie Elner.BE

    6.

    She is an old lady but she still works __________________ her own pub to serve passing travellers and tourists.RUN

    Monowi

    The town of Monowi, Nebraska, the USA, is a very special place. It __________________ in 1903 by immigrants from Europe. In the 1930s it was an ordinary American town.FOUND

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  14. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
    в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. Science in ancient Rome

    The Romans assimilated earlier Greek science for their own purposes. The __________________ architects and doctors in the Roman world were very often Greek, and the Roman respect for ancient Greek scholars continued right up to the end of the Empire.ONE

    2.

    An important feature of Roman scientists was that they tried to find authoritative answers to any questions they had about the world. Moreover, ancient Romans __________________ fond of purposeless discussions.NOT BE

    3.

    They tried to solve practical problems. Physics, for instance, had to help produce effective weapons. Biology had to help farmers so that they __________________ grow good crops.CAN

    4.

    Mathematics had to provide builders with the __________________ answers how to construct impressive domes and arches. Medicine was greatly developed, too. Roman doctors performed various operations and knew how to treat many illnesses.GOOD

    5.

    Wealthy Romans often __________________ money to scientists to support their research.GIVE

    6.

    We still remember the names of Roman scientists and philosophers and study __________________ ideas.THEY
    Mathematics had to provide builders with the __________________ answers how to construct impressive domes and arches. Medicine was greatly developed, too. Roman doctors performed various operations and knew how to treat many illnesses.GOOD

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  15. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
    в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. Khokhloma tableware

    You can find spoons or other tableware of Khokhloma in almost every Russian home. Khokhloma tableware looks very beautiful with its black, red and golden ornaments. For many years Khokhloma craftsmen __________________ the secrets of their craft from father to son.PASS

    2.

    __________________ secrets allow them to make such great things. For instance, Khokhloma tableware is resistant to temperature changes.THIS

    3.

    Its painted decoration __________________ even after being in the freezer for some time. Khokhloma spoons in particular can be found in almost every Russian household.NOT CRACK

    4.

    They __________________ of wood only and have beautiful red and golden ornaments against the black background.MAKE

    5.

    Some people think such spoons are just nice souvenirs, but in fact, they can be used in everyday life. You can eat or cook __________________ these spoons as they are resistant to changes of temperature.USE

    6.

    Small __________________ like to play with Khokhloma spoons and use them as musical instruments.CHILD
    They __________________ of wood only and have beautiful red and golden ornaments against the black background.MAKE

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  16. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
    в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. The Egyptian Pyramids

    The Egyptian Pyramids are among the most famous landmarks of the world. They __________________ one of the main touristic spots of Egypt for a long time.BE

    2.

    It is hard to imagine how ancient people managed to make such huge constructions without modern machines and tools. Still, they did it. All the pyramids of Egypt __________________ between 2575 BC and 1650 BC.BUILD

    3.

    The construction of the pyramids was an architectural marvel, __________________ the Egyptians’ advanced understanding of engineering and mathematics. The Great Pyramid of Giza, for instance, comprises over two million stone blocks about 2.5 tons each.DEMONSTRATE

    4.

    Modern scientists __________________ exactly what methods ancient Egyptians used to move such heavy blocks to the building site. Contrary to a popular belief, slaves were not widely used for building pyramids.NOT KNOW

    5.

    Instead, talented engineers and __________________ worked together, and they were well-fed and paid.CRAFTSMAN

    6.

    There is even some evidence that there were doctors treating the pyramid builders, which proves that pharaohs __________________ this process seriously.TAKE
    Modern scientists __________________ exactly what methods ancient Egyptians used to move such heavy blocks to the building site. Contrary to a popular belief, slaves were not widely used for building pyramids.NOT KNOW

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  17. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
    в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

    1. The River Nile

    The River Nile is the longest river in the world, stretching for 6853 km in the northeast of Africa. It __________________ the main water source for many African countries such as Sudan or Egypt for a long time.BE

    2.

    Ancient Egyptians settled along the banks of the Nile. There they __________________ to build accommodation and grow crops.BEGIN

    3.

    Wheat was the __________________ crop which ancient Egyptians cultivated, and they greatly depended on the Nile floods to make the soil fertile. The river’s waters were used for irrigation, enabling the growth of crops like wheat and barley.ONE

    4.

    The Nile’s predictable flooding cycle allowed ancient Egyptians to develop a calendar based on its patterns. They knew very well that they __________________ from hunger and poverty if the river didn’t flood. Thus, the Nile was the starting point of the ancient Egyptian civilization.SUFFER

    5.

    Many ancient Egyptian cities, including Cairo and Luxor, __________________ along the Nile’s banks.BUILD

    6.

    Ancient Egyptians even believed the River Nile was a god, __________________ as Hapi, who was believed to control the river’s flooding.KNOW
    The Nile’s predictable flooding cycle allowed ancient Egyptians to develop a calendar based on its patterns. They knew very well that they __________________ from hunger and poverty if the river didn’t flood. Thus, the Nile was the starting point of the ancient Egyptian civilization.SUFFER

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  18. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

    1. Scandinavian walking

    It is necessary to go in for sports. If you __________________ enough time to go to the gym, you might take up Scandinavian walking.NOT HAVE

    2.

    Many people enjoy __________________ this kind of sport.DO

    3.

    It is a very cheap hobby – all you need is a pair of walking sticks and comfortable shoes. Still, the __________________ thing is to take several lessons of Scandinavian walking to avoid traumas.GOOD

    4. Maria Callas

    Maria Callas was the world-famous opera singer. She __________________ sing anything – from operas by Rossini to Wagner’s music dramas.CAN

    5.

    Maria __________________ in Greece.EDUCATE

    6.

    __________________ she moved to Italy and started her musical career there. She sang in the most prestigious opera houses and theatres and people adored her.LATE

    7.

    In fact, her voice was so unique that it __________________ the golden standard ever since she started to perform.BE

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 22.
    Maria Callas

    Maria Callas was the world-famous opera singer. She __________________ sing anything – from operas by Rossini to Wagner’s music dramas.CAN

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  19. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

    1. Languages in the USA

    The most commonly used language in the United States is English, which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages __________________ in the United States.SPEAK

    2.

    __________________ include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia.THIS

    3.

    Spanish, of course, is the __________________ most commonly spoken language in the United States. However, few people realise that after English and Spanish Chinese is spoken regularly in more American homes than any other language.TWO

    4. The Brownings

    On January 10, 1845, Robert Browning, a little-known poet and playwright, sent a letter to Elizabeth Barrett, an internationally renowned poet, an invalid, after reading her volume of poetry. Over the course of the next 20 months, they __________________ each other close to 600 letters.WRITE

    5.

    It is one of the __________________ literary correspondences of all time.GREAT

    6.

    The couple’s last letter was exchanged on September 18, 1846, the night before the two __________________ for a trip to Italy and two weeks after their secret marriage.LEAVE

    7.

    __________________ romance, which Elizabeth credited with saving her life, lasted for 15 years and spawned some of the world’s most beautiful poetry.THEY

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 22.
    The Brownings

    On January 10, 1845, Robert Browning, a little-known poet and playwright, sent a letter to Elizabeth Barrett, an internationally renowned poet, an invalid, after reading her volume of poetry. Over the course of the next 20 months, they __________________ each other close to 600 letters.WRITE

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

  20. Задание 22

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
    Apollo
    Apollo was one of the ancient Greek gods. He was the god of music, the god of healing, and is also seen as a pastoral god, protecting flocks of sheep from ____WOLF____. One of Apollo’s most important daily tasks was to harness ____HE____ four-horse chariot, in order to move the Sun across the sky. Apollo was an oracle and people from all over the world travelled there to learn what the future ___HOLD___ for them.
    Guinness record for gadgets
    A dedicated Batman fan created the most impressive costume and earned a Guinness World Record for it. His costume had ___MANY___ gadgets on it than anyone could imagine. Julian Checkley, a lifelong player, said his suit ____INSPIRE____ by a character in a video game. He tricked out the batsuit with 23 functioning gadgets. “I ___SPEND____ many long hours finding ways to store gadgets on the suit. They are classic gadgets but also some are specific to Batman. I think I’ve found the ___GOOD___ way to place the gadgets on the suit. I am immensely proud of my Guinness World Records title,” Checkley said.

    1. Apollo

    Apollo was one of the ancient Greek gods. He was the god of music, the god of healing, and is also seen as a pastoral god, protecting flocks of sheep from __________________.WOLF

    2.

    One of Apollo’s most important daily tasks was to harness __________________ four-horse chariot, in order to move the Sun across the sky.HE

    3.

    Apollo was an oracle and people from all over the world travelled there to learn what the future __________________ for them.HOLD

    4. Guinness record for gadgets

    A dedicated Batman fan created the most impressive costume and earned a Guinness World Record for it. His costume had __________________ gadgets on it than anyone could imagine.MANY

    5.

    Julian Checkley, a lifelong player, said his suit __________________ by a character in a video game. He tricked out the batsuit with 23 functioning gadgets.INSPIRE

    6.

    “I __________________ many long hours finding ways to store gadgets on the suit. They are classic gadgets but also some are specific to Batman.SPEND

    7.

    I think I’ve found the __________________ way to place the gadgets on the suit. I am immensely proud of my Guinness World Records title,” Checkley said.GOOD

    Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 22.
    Guinness record for gadgets

    A dedicated Batman fan created the most impressive costume and earned a Guinness World Record for it. His costume had __________________ gadgets on it than anyone could imagine.MANY

    Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).

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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.