Задание 19 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: страница 2
Ниже 64 задания №19 ЕГЭ по английскому языку: введите ответ и нажмите «Проверить». Каждое задание открывается отдельной страницей.
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1. A cleaning wand
A cleaning wand is a totally new invention. It features the advanced UV-C technology that helps to kill bacteria and germs. It’s the __________________ ever cleaning device you can literally take anywhere. ONE 2.
The __________________ thing about it is that it can clean anything. GOOD 3.
There’s no doubt that __________________ are going to like this invention very much. WOMAN 4. Robert Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein was a US science fiction author. He was among those writers who emphasized scientific accuracy in their fiction. He also __________________ it was necessary to challenge the readers. THINK 5.
He pointed out it was necessary to develop __________________ critical thinking. THEY 6.
He pointed out that any science fiction book __________________ a success if the author followed these two important principles. BE A cleaning wand
A cleaning wand is a totally new invention. It features the advanced UV-C technology that helps to kill bacteria and germs. It’s the __________________ ever cleaning device you can literally take anywhere. ONE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Languages in the USA
The most commonly used language in the United States is English, which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages __________________ in the United States. SPEAK 2.
__________________ include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia. THIS 3.
Spanish, of course, is the __________________ most commonly spoken language in the United States. However, few people realise that after English and Spanish Chinese is spoken regularly in more American homes than any other language. TWO 4. The Brownings
On January 10, 1845, Robert Browning, a little-known poet and playwright, sent a letter to Elizabeth Barrett, an internationally renowned poet, an invalid, after reading her volume of poetry. Over the course of the next 20 months, they __________________ each other close to 600 letters. WRITE 5.
It is one of the __________________ literary correspondences of all time. GREAT 6.
The couple’s last letter was exchanged on September 18, 1846, the night before the two __________________ for a trip to Italy and two weeks after their secret marriage. LEAVE 7.
__________________ romance, which Elizabeth credited with saving her life, lasted for 15 years and spawned some of the world’s most beautiful poetry. THEY Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
Languages in the USAThe most commonly used language in the United States is English, which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages __________________ in the United States. SPEAK Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The land of ice and fire
People often call Iceland ‘the land of ice and fire’. That is so because this country has __________________ volcanoes than most other countries in the world. MANY 2.
Some of __________________ volcanoes are still active while others can wake up any time. THIS 3.
Much of Iceland __________________ in lava as eruptions happen about every four years. COVER 4. The Louvre
The Louvre is a famous museum in Paris. It is the __________________ art museum in the world. LARGE 5.
If you wanted to spend 30 seconds looking at each piece of art there, it __________________ you 100 days to see the entire museum. Originally the Louvre was a fortress and then it became a royal palace. TAKE 6.
After the French Revolution the building __________________ into a museum which is a must-see for any tourist who goes to Paris. TURN The land of ice and fire
People often call Iceland ‘the land of ice and fire’. That is so because this country has __________________ volcanoes than most other countries in the world. MANY Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Tasty furniture
Everybody likes sweets. Children are the ones who enjoy __________________ all kinds of sweets. EAT 2.
Now they have even __________________ reasons to be happy because they can have party furniture made of sweets. MANY 3.
Such furniture looks bright and attractive. The producers hope that soon such furniture __________________ popular all over the world. BECOME 4. A street with a record
Have you ever been to Scotland? There are a lot of wonderful attractions there, including the __________________ street in the world. SHORT 5.
It __________________ Ebenezer Place in the town of Wick. It is only 2.06 metres long. CALL 6.
It appeared when the Mackeys Hotel __________________ there in 1883 and has only this building. BUILD 7.
So, if you come to Wick, the __________________ thing on your must-do list should be to visit this place. ONE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
Tasty furnitureEverybody likes sweets. Children are the ones who enjoy __________________ all kinds of sweets. EAT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The driest place in the world
Many people think that the Sahara Desert is the driest place in the world. However, this place __________________ in Antarctica. SITUATE 2.
Snow and ice __________________ there because the winds are too strong. NOT LIE 3.
There __________________ no rain here for two million years. Can you imagine that? BE 4. New Year postcards
People love New Year. They enjoy __________________ this time with their family and friends. SPEND 5.
It is also one of the __________________ occasions to give somebody a present or send a card. GOOD 6.
In fact, the tradition to send New Year cards __________________ only in the 19th century in England. BEGIN 7.
Now everybody sends New Year cards. __________________ love making New Year cards and giving them to their parents. CHILD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
The driest place in the worldMany people think that the Sahara Desert is the driest place in the world. However, this place __________________ in Antarctica. SITUATE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, _____CALL____ a matriarch. When a calf is born, it ___RAISE____ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary ____LIFE___ or live temporarily with other males.
The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the ____TWO____ highest globally ranked university in art and design. It __NAME___ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students ____LEAD____ to that recognition. Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a ___GOOD___ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century.1. Elephants
Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, __________________ a matriarch. CALL 2.
When a calf is born, it __________________ and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. RAISE 3.
Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary __________________ or live temporarily with other males. LIFE 4. The role of art
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the most famous in the world. This year, MIT jumped from the fourth to the __________________ highest globally ranked university in art and design. TWO 5.
It __________________ the top university in the world for architecture some years ago. NAME 6.
The hard work of the faculty, staff, and students __________________ to that recognition. LEAD 7.
Though it is called the Institute of Technology, the arts are essential to MIT’s mission to build a __________________ society and meet the challenges of the 21st century. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
ElephantsElephants form deep family bonds and live in tight family groups. The herd is led by the oldest and often largest female in the herd, __________________ a matriarch. CALL Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. From the history of Smolensk
Smolensk is one of the oldest cities in Russia. No one knows exactly when Smolensk __________________. The first mentioning of it refers to the middle of the 9th century. FOUND 2.
Smolensk is often called the shield of Russia because in the past it __________________ the western borders of our country. DEFEND 3.
Despite this, there are a lot of historical buildings preserved in Smolensk, and tourists can enjoy __________________ the beautiful Kremlin made of red brick and ancient churches there. VISIT 4. Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe. Despite the fact that the country is a monarchy, the king there plays only a ceremonial role and __________________ any real power. NOT HAVE 5.
The country’s capital and largest city is Oslo, and __________________ official language is Norwegian. IT 6.
Norway __________________ to be a highly developed country. It is important to mention that now Norway is ranked number one in prosperity index though it stood lower in 2016. CONSIDER From the history of Smolensk
Smolensk is one of the oldest cities in Russia. No one knows exactly when Smolensk __________________. The first mentioning of it refers to the middle of the 9th century. FOUND Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Strange but true
Do you like walking along snowy streets? Many people enjoy __________________ it. DO 2.
It is because they love the sound of the snow creaking under their __________________. FOOT 3.
It is interesting that you can hear this sound only if it is around -5 because of the snow structure. If it is warmer or colder, you __________________ hear it. NOT CAN 4. A great joke
On April 1 British media always play jokes on their audience. One of the __________________ media jokes is definitely the one of the BBC. GOOD 5.
On April 1, 1957 British people __________________ a fake film about growing spaghetti in Switzerland. SHOW 6.
The presenter __________________ the surprised viewers that Swiss farmers gathered spaghetti right from spaghetti trees. TELL 7.
The BBC received many phone calls from people who hoped they __________________ able to grow spaghetti in the UK and asked for spaghetti seeds. BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
Strange but trueDo you like walking along snowy streets? Many people enjoy __________________ it. DO Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Archeology
What is archeology? It is the study of human activity, primarily through the study of ____IT____ material remains. Most human activity is in the past, and most past human activity occurred before any ___WRITE____ record. That is why archaeology is the ___IMPORTANT____ method for the study of human pre-history.
Sports in Victorian times
Sports became extremely popular in Victorian times. Traditional sports like football, cricket and boxing had been played for centuries but now they were given proper rules for the____ONE____ time. This was the time when many football clubs were set up. Football ___MEAN____ to keep people healthy and to encourage a sense of fair play. It ____NOT BE__ that successful and free kicks and penalty kicks had to be brought in to stop foul play. International matches started in 1880s. The organized matches drew large crowds and watching sport ___BECOME___ a hobby.1. Archeology
What is archeology? It is the study of human activity, primarily through the study of __________________ material remains. IT 2.
Most human activity is in the past, and most past human activity occurred before any __________________ record. WRITE 3.
That is why archaeology is the __________________ method for the study of human pre-history. IMPORTANT 4. Sports in Victorian times
Sports became extremely popular in Victorian times. Traditional sports like football, cricket and boxing had been played for centuries but now they were given proper rules for the__________________ time. ONE 5.
This was the time when many football clubs were set up. Football __________________ to keep people healthy and to encourage a sense of fair play. MEAN 6.
It __________________ that successful and free kicks and penalty kicks had to be brought in to stop foul play. International matches started in 1880s. NOT BE 7.
The organized matches drew large crowds and watching sport __________________ a hobby. BECOME Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
ArcheologyWhat is archeology? It is the study of human activity, primarily through the study of __________________ material remains. IT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. How QR codes work
QR codes were introduced in 1994. Since then, many types of QR codes __________________. APPEAR 2.
Let us take micro QR codes. They are small, so they don’t take much space, but they can carry __________________ information than regular QR codes. LITTLE 3.
There are also frame QR codes. They __________________ in 2014 to allow for more creativity in the QR code look. DEVELOP 4.
QR code generators offer a wide range of features, __________________ colour, shape, type, logo, and much more. When you see a QR code on a certain product in a supermarket, you may find it hard to believe that this little box can carry so much information. INCLUDE 5.
The __________________ way to think about it is to imagine that QR codes have their own language. A QR code consists of black squares that are like letters of this language which are interpreted only by scanners. EASY 6.
There is such a scanner in your smartphone installed, so you __________________ to download any apps to be able to scan and read QR codes. NOT NEED How QR codes work
QR codes were introduced in 1994. Since then, many types of QR codes __________________. APPEAR Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. The Thorn Birds
The Thorn Birds is a 1977 bestselling novel by the Australian author Colin McCullough. The story gives __________________ information about life on Australian sheep stations, but it also includes a dramatic love story. WE 2.
The book __________________ the writer international fame as soon as it was published. BRING 3.
In 1983 it was adapted into a TV miniseries __________________ Richard Chamberlain and Rachel Ward. STAR 4. GPS functions
Car GPS Tracking appears a lot in new vehicles, offering drivers tracking and navigation. Yet, the __________________ inventions are even more modern and sophisticated, offering extra opportunities to people. LATE 5.
Smart box technology is one example of how car GPS tracking systems __________________ to lower car insurance. USE 6.
If the driver __________________ the rules, he gets a discount or an insurance premium. NOT BREAK 7.
Without doubt, this new technology __________________ popular among drivers very soon. BECOME Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
The Thorn BirdsThe Thorn Birds is a 1977 bestselling novel by the Australian author Colin McCullough. The story gives __________________ information about life on Australian sheep stations, but it also includes a dramatic love story. WE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Fishing in Kamchatka
Kamchatka region is famous for being a true paradise for fishing enthusiasts. This area __________________ one of the best fishing spots in Russia for many years. BE 2.
You can get a license and go fishing on your own or you can take a fishing tour. __________________ tours include a guide and all the necessary equipment. THIS 3.
Kamchatka is a great place to enjoy fishing in clean waters of the local lakes and some of the __________________locations in the world. BEAUTIFUL 4. The Olympics in Sydney
The Olympic Games of 2000 were very special as Sydney, the host city, did a great job meeting the spectators’ numerous expectations. Anticipation was certainly high for the first Games of the new millennium. The year 2000 also __________________ new additions to the sporting line-up – triathlon and taekwondo. SEE 5.
Furthermore, it was the first time when __________________ could compete in weightlifting and modern pentathlon. WOMAN 6.
Russia took the __________________ place in Sydney 2000, which was a great result. TWO Fishing in Kamchatka
Kamchatka region is famous for being a true paradise for fishing enthusiasts. This area __________________ one of the best fishing spots in Russia for many years. BE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Antiseptics
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician. INTRODUCE 2.
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people. ONE 3.
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. BECOME 4. Living octopus
In countries which are located near sea coasts, sea food is an important part of national cuisine. Since ancient times, different kinds of fish and seafood __________________ staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers and lakes. BE 5.
From Indonesia to India, seafood __________________ throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings. USE 6.
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people __________________ to risk food poisoning. NOT WANT 7.
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the __________________. GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
AntisepticsWe cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician. INTRODUCE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Lies, lies
People usually want to know the truth. However, it can be hard to understand if a person is telling the truth or a lie. So far scientists __________________ some ways to do it. FIND 2.
One way is to use special devices. Still, __________________ can see a lie without any gadgets. WOMAN 3.
They notice if the answer takes a person __________________ than usual. It is a sign of a lie. LONG 4. Horoscopes
Do you read your horoscope online or in newspapers and magazines? Many people enjoy __________________ so. DO 5.
The __________________ horoscopes appeared around 2000 BC in ancient Babylon. ONE 6.
Still, people __________________ seriously interested in horoscopes only in the 17th century. BECOME 7.
Every country had __________________ own special system and used either star signs or animal or plant horoscopes. Astronomy as a science developed from astrology. IT Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
Lies, liesPeople usually want to know the truth. However, it can be hard to understand if a person is telling the truth or a lie. So far scientists __________________ some ways to do it. FIND Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. From the history of skirts
Skirts are a popular item of clothing. They __________________ around 3900 BC. INVENT 2.
Now mostly __________________ wear skirts of different colours, styles and length. WOMAN 3.
However, you may be surprised to learn that in ancient Greece only men __________________ skirts. In some cultures, skirts are still a part of male outfits. Isn’t that amazing? WEAR 4. The English language
You are lucky to know English! It __________________ one of the most popular languages in the world for many years. BE 5.
However, learning English can be hard because some linguists say it has the __________________ grammar of all European languages. BAD 6.
There are many grammar rules and even more exceptions to __________________. THEY 7.
Spelling __________________ easy either. So, if you have mastered English, you are a highly intelligent person! NOT BE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
From the history of skirtsSkirts are a popular item of clothing. They __________________ around 3900 BC. INVENT Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. Oleg Protopopov
Have you heard about Oleg Protopopov? He was born in 1932 and he was one of the __________________ figure skaters of his time. GOOD 2.
He __________________ two Olympic gold medals. WIN 3.
He was also the __________________ sportsman to show a lyrical programme in figure skating. Russian people are certainly proud of this outstanding sportsman. ONE 4. The Rosetta Stone
We learn about our past thanks to the findings of archaeologists. The Rosetta stone is one of them. It __________________ in 1799. FIND 5.
Thanks to this finding, scientists could start __________________ the language of ancient Egyptians. STUDY 6.
This happened so because there were texts on the stone. __________________ texts were both in Greek and the ancient Egyptian language. THIS 7.
Now the Rosetta stone is in the British museum. Millions of visitors to the museum __________________ it so far. SEE Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
Oleg ProtopopovHave you heard about Oleg Protopopov? He was born in 1932 and he was one of the __________________ figure skaters of his time. GOOD Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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1. About fables
A fable is a fictional story. It often features animals like __________________ and lions, mythical creatures or forces of nature. MOUSE 2.
These creatures __________________ human qualities as they can talk, think and act like humans. GIVE 3.
The creatures are often stereotypes of human characteristics, __________________ some important idea or message. ILLUSTRATE 4.
Writers __________________ many fables into fairy-tales for small kids so that the moral of the story is interesting and attractive for them. ADAPT Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
About fablesA fable is a fictional story. It often features animals like __________________ and lions, mythical creatures or forces of nature. MOUSE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. New Year around the world
Everybody loves New Year. It is a holiday which __________________ all over the world. CELEBRATE 2.
In Scandinavia __________________ cook rice with nuts and not turkey for New Year. WOMAN 3.
Italian people enjoy __________________ old things out of the windows on New Year’s Day. It is interesting to learn about these traditions. THROW 4. A treasure in a chair
The Browns from Manchester, the UK, are a very lucky family. Some years ago, Mr Brown __________________ a chair on sale. BUY 5.
However, Mrs Brown __________________ it. NOT LIKE 6.
Mr Brown took it to the attic thinking he __________________ it later. SELL 7.
While cleaning it before a spring garage sale, he broke it by accident and found expensive jewellery inside. Mrs Brown says it’s the __________________ surprise in her life! GOOD Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
New Year around the worldEverybody loves New Year. It is a holiday which __________________ all over the world. CELEBRATE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.
1. Detective stories
Do you like detective stories? Many people enjoy __________________ them. READ 2.
We all have our favourite detective writers. Books by A.C. Doyle, E.A. Poe and J.H. Chase __________________ by numerous readers all over the world. LOVE 3.
Still, Agatha Christie is the __________________ detective writer of all times – at least by the number of books published. GOOD 4. Pot plants
You can find a pot plant in almost every house. A long time ago people __________________ that it was useful to have them at home. UNDERSTAND 5.
They hoped a pot plant __________________ them good luck. BRING 6.
It is usually __________________ who take care of pot plants. They water them and set them out so that they can get some sunshine. WOMAN 7.
People believe that if you have certain pot plants at home, you __________________ many illnesses. NOT GET Предыдущий формат экзамена: пропуск 19.
Detective storiesDo you like detective stories? Many people enjoy __________________ them. READ Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.1. China tea ceremony
China is widely known for its tea and tea ceremony. Initially, tea __________________ mainly for medicinal purposes. USE 2.
Over time, it __________________ into a sophisticated social and cultural activity. Chinese tea ceremony is more than just drinking a cup of tea. It’s a form of art. The way you practise tea ceremony, you show people what kind of person you are, your manners, your personality, and even your inner world. DEVELOP 3.
There are some distinctive features of Chinese tea ceremony – it requires peace, pureness and authenticity. For Chinese tea ceremony, everything is important – not only the tea __________________, but also having the right water and utensils. ONESELF 4.
Tap water __________________ Chinese tea ceremony – you should get distilled mineral water. It’s also necessary to use water of the right temperature – it should be about 80 degrees Celsius. NOT SUIT 5.
A teapot should be made of clay, and teacups should be small – the smaller, the __________________. GOOD 6.
Tea __________________ to soft meditative music which helps a person to reach a peaceful state of mind. DRINK China tea ceremony
China is widely known for its tea and tea ceremony. Initially, tea __________________ mainly for medicinal purposes. USE Источник: ФИПИ (по данным открытых источников).
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Проверено . Источники: ФИПИ — открытый банк заданий ЕГЭ · ФИПИ — спецификации и демоверсии ЕГЭ. Официальные решения публикуют Рособрнадзор, ФИПИ и Минпросвещения — при расхождении верны они.